Ngaba ugula rhoqo? Ngaba kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola kumkhuhlane? Okanye ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba amandla omzimba wakho okumelana nokugula, oko kukuthi, amasosha omzimba wakho, anciphile, mhlawumbi ngenxa yesinye isifo onaso okanye ngenxa yeyeza olisebenzisayo? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela ekhethekileyo yonyango esetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukunika amasosha omzimba wethu 'uncedo' ngamaxesha anjalo. Olu lunyango lwe-IVIG.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-IVIG? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.
Kulungile, masiqale siyenze lula le gama kancinci. I-IVIG imele i- Intravenous Immunoglobulin . Nangona oku kunokuvakala ngathi ligama lezonyango, kodwa kulula kakhulu.
- I-Intravenous (IV): Oku kuthetha "ukungena emthanjeni." Ukuba wakha wanikwa i-saline, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba ifakwa emthanjeni. Le yindlela olu nyango olunikwa ngayo.
- I-Immunoglobulin: Eli liqhawe lebali. Ngamafutshane, ii-immunoglobulin zii -antibodies ezilwa nezifo emizimbeni yethu. Njengomkhosi okhusela ilizwe lethu, umkhosi okhusela imizimba yethu kwizifo yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ii-antibodies ngamajoni akhethekileyo kulo mkhosi.
Ngamafutshane, i-IVIG lunyango olunikwa umzimba ngomthambo, kusetyenziswa ingqokelela yee-antibodies ezithathwe kubantu abaphilileyo.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela ibuthathaka kancinci. Kunzima kubo ukulwa neentshaba ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ngokwabo. Ngelo xesha, olu nyango lwe-IVIG lufana neqela lamajoni aqeqeshwe kakuhle, anamandla (oko kukuthi, ii-antibodies) ezivela ngaphandle ukunceda umkhosi wakho. Olu ncedo lunika umzimba wakho amandla amaninzi okulwa nezifo. Le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-Immunodeficiency .
Ngubani ofuna olu nyango lwe-IVIG?
Unyango lwe-IVIG ludla ngokufuneka kubantu abaneenkqubo zabo zokuzikhusela zomzimba ezingasebenzi kakuhle, oko kukuthi, ababuthathaka. Oku kunokubangela izizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela imeko yempilo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba yimpembelelo embi yolunye unyango.
Ungafumana umbono olungileyo ngale nto kwitheyibhile engezantsi.
| Isizathu | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela |
|
| Ezinye iindlela zonyango ezenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela |
|
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokugqiba ukuba uyalufuna olu nyango okanye akunjalo. Ngoko ke ukuba unale meko, kungcono uthethe nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Kulungile, ngoku masibone ukuba olu nyango lwe-IVIG lusebenza njani ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu.
Indlela esebenza ngayo le nto iyamangalisa. Kufana notofelo-gazi, kodwa apha awufumani gazi, ufumana kuphela ii-antibodies ezilwa nezifo.
Esi sisombululo se-IVIG senziwe ngokuqokelela i-plasma yegazi lamawaka abantu abaphilileyo, sahlula kwaye sayicoca ukuze sahlule ii-antibodies. Ngenxa yokuba ii-antibodies zamawaka abantu ziqokelelwa, siqulethe inani elikhulu lee-antibodies ezinokulwa nezifo ezahlukeneyo.
Khawucinge ngesikhukula esikhulu kwisixeko, zonke iindlela zinodaka ngokupheleleyo , kwaye umsebenzi uphazamisekile. Kunzima kubasebenzi bebhunga lesixeko bodwa ukuyicoca. Ngelo xesha, kuba ngathi iqela labasebenzi abaqeqeshwe ngokukodwa abavela ngaphandle liza kunceda. Ii-antibodies ezifunyenwe kwi-IVIG, kunye nee-antibodies ezibuthathaka esele zisemzimbeni wakho, zitshabalalisa iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo. Oku kunika amandla angakumbi amajoni akho omzimba.
Ngaba kufuneka uzilungiselele ngaphambi konyango lwe-IVIG?
Oku akudingi kulungiswa okukhethekileyo. Ungatya usele njengesiqhelo kwaye usele amayeza akho aqhelekileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza izinto ezifana novavanyo lwegazi ukujonga impilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho ukuba ufuna ukwenza naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela oqhele ukwenza ngayo ngosuku olungaphambi konyango.
Yintoni onokuyilindela ngomhla wolawulo lwe-IVIG?
Oku kudla ngokwenziwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki. Umongikazi okanye ugqirha ufaka i-cannula encinci emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, apho ulwelo lwe-IVIG lufakwa khona kancinci emzimbeni wakho.
Olu nyango lungathatha iiyure ezininzi. Isizathu soku kukuba olu lwelo aluthunyelwa emzimbeni ngaxeshanye. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Yiyo loo nto lunikwa kancinci kakhulu.
Ngoko ke, ungalungiselela into efana nokufunda incwadi, ukubukela imuvi kwifowuni yakho, okanye ukumamela ingoma. Emva koko ungachitha ixesha ungadinwa.
Abahlengikazi baza kuhlala bekujonga ngexesha lonyango lwakho. Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga, ungaze woyike ukubaxelela.
Zithini iingenelo zonyango lwe-IVIG?
I-IVIG yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokulawula iimeko zokunqongophala kwamajoni omzimba. Olu nyango luthathwa lukhuselekile nakubafazi abakhulelweyo. Lungathathwa kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Eyona nzuzo inkulu yoku kukuba iqinisa amajoni akho omzimba. Oku kuthetha ukuba awunakufane ugule. Nokuba ugula, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu kwaye kuncede uphile ngokukhawuleza. Oku kukunika isiqabu esikhulu kumntu onenkqubo yomzimba ebuthathaka.
Ngaba i-IVIG lunyango oluyingozi? Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Hayi, i-IVIG lunyango olungenamngcipheko mkhulu. Ayifane ibangele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-5% yabantu bafumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziphakathi okanye ezinzima.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci zinokubakho. Azisoloko zimbi kakhulu.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezincinci | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Le yeyona miphumo ixhaphakileyo. |
| Ukuhlanza kunye nesicaphucaphu | Kusenokuvakala ngathi kukungakhululeki esiswini. |
| Ifiva | Usenokuziva unomkhuhlane omncinci. |
| Intlungu yemisipha (iMyalgia) | Umzimba wakho usenokuziva ubuhlungu. |
| Intlungu yesifuba okanye yomqolo | Abanye abantu banokuva olu hlobo lwentlungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ii-aleji ezinzima ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba (urticaria) kunye nokurhawuzelela (pruritus). |
| Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi). |
| Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso | Le yinto eyenzeka rhoqo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea) | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
Uninzi lwezi ziphumo zincinci ziyaphela zodwa kwiiyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa emva konyango.
Ithatha ixesha elingakanani le nyango?
Oku kuyahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokufumana isiqabu kunyango olunye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi kuya kufuneka baqhubeke nokufumana unyango oluninzi, olufana nolweveki okanye lwenyanga .
Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba uza kuyidinga ixesha elingakanani na kwaye kangaphi olu nyango. Oku kuya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka imeko yakho yempilo kunye nendlela umzimba wakho osabela ngayo kunyango.
Ufanele ubonane nogqirha wakho nini?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ufumana naluphi na usizi okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga , nokuba ngexesha lonyango okanye emva kwalo, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi wakho ngoko nangoko.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxela nokuba ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci, njengoko oku kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba alungise izinga okanye idosi ye-IVIG ngexesha lonyango olulandelayo ukuthintela ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zingenzeki.
Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokulawulwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nabasebenzi bezonyango malunga nendlela oziva ngayo.
I-IVIG lunyango olukhuselekileyo olunokuqinisa kakhulu amajoni akho omzimba. Lunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho kwaye lukuncede uphephe ukugula rhoqo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho ulucebisile olu nyango, akukho sizathu sokuba uloyike.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-IVIG (Intravenous Immunoglobulin) lunyango apho ingqokelela yee-antibodies ezithathwe kubantu abaphilileyo ifakwa emzimbeni ngemithambo yegazi.
- Oku kunika abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka (ukungakhuseleki komzimba) amandla okulwa nezifo.
- Olu lunyango olukhuselekileyo kakhulu kwaye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinobungozi azixhaphakanga. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ezifana nentloko ebuhlungu kunye nomkhuhlane zinokubakho.
- Unyango lungathatha iiyure ezininzi, kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba luza kufuneka ixesha elingakanani.
- Ukuba ufumana naluphi na uvakalelo olungathandekiyo okanye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngexesha okanye emva konyango, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Kubalulekile ukuxela naluphi na uvakalelo oluncinci.
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