Ngaba uziva ungakhululekanga emhlathini wakho xa usitya okanye uthetha? Mhlawumbi amazinyo akho aphezulu nasezantsi awahambelani kakuhle? Okanye ngaba uvakalelwa kukuba kukho umahluko omncinci kwimo yomhlathi wakho xa uzijonga esipilini? Njengesisombululo kwiingxaki ezinjalo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bacebisa utyando lomhlathi. Enyanisweni kuqhelekile ukuziva usoyika kwaye unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho kuba le yinto enkulu. Kodwa namhlanje siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula kakhulu onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-Jaw Surgery?
Ngamafutshane, oku kubizwa ngokuba yiCorrective Jaw Surgery okanye, ngokwezonyango, "Orthognathic Surgery." Oku kuquka ukutshintsha isakhiwo sethambo lakho lomhlathi, ukulungisa umhlathi wakho ophezulu nowasezantsi ukuze ulungelelane kwaye ube kwindawo efanelekileyo. Xa imihlathi ingahambelani, inokuphazamisana nezinto ezifana nokutya nokuthetha.
Kodwa oku akuyonto inokwenziwa ngaxeshanye. Le yinkqubo ethatha iminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu. Ibandakanya utyando, kunye nonyango lwamazinyo. Cinga ngayo njengokwakha indlu. Okokuqala, kufuneka wakhe isiseko (uphahla), uze emva koko ubeke ifenitshala (amazinyo) endlwini ngokufanelekileyo.
Le nkqubo idla ngokuhamba ngolu hlobo:
- Inyathelo lokuqala: Amazinyo akho aza kulungiswa utyando ngokufaka iibraces (unyango lwe-orthodontic).
- Inyathelo lesiBini: Utyando lwemihlathi lwenziwa ukuze kubekwe kakuhle amathambo akho angaphezulu nasezantsi emihlathini.
- Inyathelo Lesithathu: Emva kotyando, amazinyo ahlala eqinisiwe okwethutyana, ukuze ahlale endaweni yawo kumhlathi omtsha.
Olu tyando lwenziwa emva kokuba umhlathi uyekile ukukhula, oko kuthetha ukuba umntu uneminyaka eli-17 ukuya kweli-18 ubudala.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zotyando lomhlathi?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zotyando lomhlathi. Ugqirha wakho uza kukhetha enye yezi ntlobo kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingxaki yakho iphi.
| Uhlobo lotyando | Kutheni usenza oku? |
|---|---|
| Utyando lweMaxilla / iMaxillary osteotomy | Olu tyando lwenziwa ukuba umhlathi wakho ongasentla uye phambili kakhulu okanye uye ngaphakathi kakhulu. |
| Utyando lwe-Mandible / i-Mandibular Osteotomy | Oku kuyimfuneko ukuba umhlathi wakho ongezantsi uphuma kakhulu phambili okanye ngaphakathi. |
| Utyando lwemihlathi emibini / i-Bimaxillary osteotomy | Olu tyando luyacetyiswa ukuba uneengxaki zomhlathi wakho ophezulu nowasezantsi. |
Zeziphi iimeko ezinyangwa ngotyando lomhlathi?
Oogqirha bomlomo kunye noogqirha bobuso basebenzisa olu tyando ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:
- Imihlathi eyaphukileyo
- Umlomo oqhekekileyo kunye nenkalakahla
- Umhlaza wemihlathi
- Iintsholongwane zemihlathi kunye neethumba
- I-Malocclusion - Oku kuquka iimeko ezifana nokuluma kakhulu, ukurhawuzelela kakhulu, kunye nokuluma kancinci.
- Ukuphelelwa ngamandla kokulala (i-OSA)
- Ukuxela kwangaphambili (ukuvela komhlathi)
- Iingxaki zeTMJ
- Ubungakanani obuncinci okanye obukhulu bekhoko
Ngamanye amaxesha olu tyando lwenziwa ukuze kwakhiwe kwakhona ukhakhayi emva kwengozi.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?
Uza kuhlala utya ukutya okumanzi kangangeeveki ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Ngoko ke, licebo elihle ukulungiselela isuphu, iismoothies, iziqhamo ezithambileyo ezinokuxutywa zisele, kunye nemifuno ebilisiwe ngaphambi kotyando.
Lungiselela umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho olithembayo ukuba likuse esibhedlele uze ubuyele ekhaya. Ngenxa yokuba uza kunikwa i-anesthesia, awuyi kukwazi ukuya apho uze ubuye wedwa.
Enye into, fumana amayeza anikwe ngugqirha wakho kwikhemesti kwangethuba. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nayo yonke into oyifunayo xa ufika ekhaya emva kotyando.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Ngaphambi kokuba utyando luqale, uza kube ulaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uza kube ulele ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke awuyi kuva ntlungu .
Okwenzekayo emva koko kunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, kodwa ugqirha otyandayo uhlala esenza oku kulandelayo:
- Ulusu lunqunyulwa (lunqunyulwa) kwiindawo apho kufuneka khona ukufikelela kwithambo lomhlathi. Uninzi lwexesha, la manxeba enziwa ngaphakathi emlonyeni. Ngoko ke amanxeba awabonakali ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kusenokufuneka kwenziwe umhlathi omnye okanye emibini ngaphandle komhlathi.
- Kwenziwa imingxunya emincinci kumhlathi.
- Zisa ihuku yakho kwindawo oyifunayo.
- Ukuba kuyimfuneko, iziqwenga zamathambo ziyasuswa, imo iyatshintshwa, okanye kongezwe iziqwenga zamathambo ezintsha.
- Ihaki iqiniswe ngeengcingo zotyando, izikrufu, okanye iipleyiti ukuze ihlale ihleli.
- Iziqwenga zithungwa ndawonye.
- I-splint ekhethekileyo ibekwa phezu kwamazinyo ukuze izinze.
Olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo, ngoko ke lungathatha malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezine.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Ngamanye amaxesha ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo notyando lwakho, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi, kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele usuku olunye ukuya kwezintathu. Ngeli xesha, iqela lezonyango liya kujonga indlela ochacha ngayo.
Kuqhelekile ukuba neziphumo ezilandelayo emva kotyando:
- Ukugruzuka
- Ukudumba kwemihlathi
- Ukuxinana kwempumlo
- Umqala obuhkungu
- Ububele
Ezi mpawu kufuneka ziphele kwiveki enye okanye ezimbini. Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela emsebenzini okanye esikolweni emva kweeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unentlungu enzima engapheliyo nokuba usebenzisa amayeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Khumbula ezi zinto ngexesha lokuchacha.
Kufuneka ube nomonde ngexesha lokuchacha. La macebiso aza kukunceda.
- Ungalibali i-splint: Sebenzisa i-splint oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho ukunceda izihlunu zomlomo wakho ziqhele ukuma komhlathi omtsha.
- Gcina intloko yakho iphakanyisiwe: Lala intloko yakho iphakanyisiwe kancinci kunye nemiqamelo. Oku kuya kunciphisa ukudumba kobuso.
- Faka umkhenkce kwindawo elumayo: Kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala, faka iphakheji yomkhenkce ngaphandle kwendawo elumayo. Faka imizuzu engama-20, uyisuse imizuzu eli-10, uze uyifake kwakhona.
- Ndwendwela ikliniki yamazinyo ukuze ufumane izixhasi: Ukuba unezixhasi, kuya kufuneka uzigcine kwindawo yazo kangangeenyanga ezi-6-9 emva kotyando. Ndwendwela ikliniki rhoqo ngelo xesha.
- Landela ukutya okungeyondlwanga: Ukutya okunesondlo kubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho. Buza ugqirha wakho ngeendlela zokufaka izondlo kukutya kwakho okumanzi nokungeyondlwanga.
- Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko uyalelwe: Sela amayeza akho kanye njengoko uyalelwe ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nomngcipheko wosulelo.
- Nxiba i-retainer: Emva kokususa ii-braces zakho, kuya kufuneka unxibe i-retainer ukuze ubambe amazinyo akho kwiindawo zawo ezintsha.
Ufuna ukubona ugqirha ngaliphi ixesha?
Xa ubuyela ekhaya emva kotyando, unokufumana iingxaki ezithile. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
| Ufanele ufowunele ugqirha nini ngokukhawuleza | |
|---|---|
| Ifiva | Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba bungaphezulu kwe-100.4 Fahrenheit (38.3 Celsius). |
| Intlungu | Ukuba intlungu iya isiba mandundu endaweni yokuncipha. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba uziva kunzima ukuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Ukuba kukho into efana nobovu ephuma enxebeni, okanye ukuba ulusu olujikeleze inxeba luvakala lushushu xa uluchukumisa. |
| Ukuhlanza okanye urhudo | Ukuba usoloko uhlanza okanye urhudo. |
Utyando lwemihlathi lutyando olukhulu oluya kuchaphazela ubomi bakho kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa lunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi bakho. Ngoko ke ukuba ucinga ngoku, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke kakhulu kwisigqibo sakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Utyando lwe-Orthognathic lutyando olulungisa amathambo omhlathi ophezulu nowasezantsi. Oku kunokunceda ukulungisa iingxaki zokutya, ukuthetha, kunye nokubonakala.
- Le yinkqubo yeminyaka emi-2-3 equka iibraces (orthodontics) ngaphambi nasemva kotyando.
- Kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi okanye unyaka wonke ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo emva kotyando. Iiveki zokuqala ezi-6 zezona zibalulekileyo.
- Ngexesha lokuchacha kwakho, yitya izinto ezimanzi nokutya okuthambileyo, ulale intloko yakho iphakanyisiwe, kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuba unentlungu engaqhelekanga, umkhuhlane, okanye iimpawu zosulelo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Ekubeni esi sisigqibo esikhulu, xoxa ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho nogqirha wakho kwaye ususe nawaphi na amathandabuzo onokuba nawo.
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