Ingaba unesilonda entlokweni yakho esizele bubomvu? Isenokuba yi-kerion!

Owu, ngaba uneqhubu elikhulu, elibomvu, elidumbileyo entlokweni yakho, okanye mhlawumbi entanyeni yakho, okanye ebusweni bakho elikukhathazayo? Ngamanye amaxesha lisenokukhupha ubovu. Eli asiloqhubu eliqhelekileyo, kodwa yimeko ebizwa ngokuba yiKerion, esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje. Ungakhathazeki, masifikelele kwisizathu sale nto.

Yintoni iKerion? Ngubani oyifumana rhoqo?

Ngamafutshane, i-kerion sisilonda esizaliswe bubomvu, esidumbileyo esikhula eluswini lwethu, ingakumbi entlokweni. Ngokuchanekileyo, olu luhlobo lwe-eczema olubizwa ngokuba yi-``ringworm`` okanye ``tinea corporis``. Le kerion yenziwa xa inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela isabela kakhulu kusulelo lwefungus olubizwa ngokuba yi-``tinea corporis``. Kufana nokuba oonogada bomzimba wethu banovalo kancinci.

Ezi zibonakala kakhulu entlokweni , kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokubonakala ebusweni, entanyeni, emagxeni, nakwiingalo ezingaphezulu.

I-Kerion inokukhula nakubani na, kodwa idla ngokuvela kubantwana abancinci . Ixhaphake kakhulu kubantwana abakwiminyaka yesikolo okanye abantwana abadlala kunye.

I-Kerion ichaphazela njani umzimba?

IKerion ayilonxeba nje elincinci. Ihlala inkulu, ityebile, idumbile kakhulu, kwaye inamaqhuma abomvu anokuvakala ethambile kwaye enamanzi xa ichukunyiswa.

Ukuba ayinyangwanga kakuhle , le kerion inokubangela amanxeba kunye nempandla engapheliyo (i-alopecia) . Ngoko ke, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukulithatha lula eli thuba.

Kwakhona, xa uneentlungu entloko ngolu hlobo, ungaziva uxinezelekile ngendlela abanye abakujonga ngayo. Ungaziva uneentloni, uxhalabile, kwaye udandathekile . Ngoko ke kufuneka ucinge ngempilo yakho yengqondo kunye nempilo yakho yomzimba.

Zithini iimpawu ze-kerion? Ingaba ibuhlungu?

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba une-kerion, jonga ezi mpawu:

• Inxeba elikhulu, elijiyileyo, elifana nokubila okuzele bubovu .
• Ivakala ithambile kwaye imanzi xa ichukunyiswa.
• Ngamanye amaxesha ungabona ubomvu buphuma kwiifollicle zeenwele ekuqaleni .
• Indawo ejikeleze inxeba idumbile kwaye ibomvu .
• Kunokubakho ukurhawuzelela okukhulu .
• Iinwele kuloo ndawo ziyaqhekeka okanye ziwe .
• Abanye abantu banokuba nomkhuhlane .
• Kukwakho nokwenzeka ukuba izihlunu zentamo zingadumba .

Ewe, i-kerion inokuba buhlungu kuba ulusu luyoluliwe kwaye ludumbile, nto leyo enokubangela intlungu.

Kutheni le kerion isenzeka? Yintoni unobangela?

Eyona nto ibangela i-kerion lusulelo olubangelwa luhlobo lwefungus olubizwa ngokuba yi-dermatophyte.Xa isenzeka entlokweni, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"tinea capitis." Ezi fungi zisabela kwiproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-"keratin" efumaneka kwiinwele zethu, ezinzipho, naselusu.

Ezinye zeentlobo eziphambili zefungi ezinokubangela i-ringworm kwaye zikhule zibe yi-kerion zezi:

• I-Microsporum canis (oku kunokusasazeka rhoqo kwizinja nakwiikati)
• `IiTrichophyton mentagrophytes`
• `Iitoni zeTrichophyton`
• `Trichophyton verrucosum` (oku kunokudluliselwa kwizilwanyana ezifana neenkomo)

Khawucinge nje, okwenzekayo apha kukuba ezinye iintlobo zeefungi ezihlala eluswini lwethu zikhula kakhulu ngequbuliso ngesizathu esithile zize ziqale ukulwa nemizimba yethu.

Ingaba iKerion iyasulela? Ihlala ixesha elingakanani isulelela?

Ewe, iKerion sisifo esosulelayo. Ingasasazeka ngokulula ngokudibana nomntu osulelekileyo, okanye ngokuchukumisa isilwanyana esisulelekileyo (njengenja okanye ikati).

Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlamba izandla zakho emva kokuphatha izilwanyana . Kwakhona, ukuba uneKerion, musa ukwabelana ngeekama zakho, iibhrashi, iminqwazi, iitawuli, kunye neebhedi nabanye .

Oku kuza kuhlala kusulelana ixesha elingakanani?

Nokuba unyango olufanelekileyo lufanelekile, i-kerion inokuhlala isasazeka kangangeeveki ezininzi . Ukuba ayinyangwa, izilonda ziya kuba zikhulu kwaye ziqale ukusasazeka. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Kufuneka usebenzise amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho kanye ngexesha elimiselweyo , emva koko kuphela apho aya kunyangeka ngokupheleleyo kwaye angabuyi.

Ugqirha uxilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo i-kerion?

Xa usiya kugqirha, uza kuqala akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko baza kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba . Baza kujonga inxeba lakho, iinwele, ulusu kunye nentloko yakho.

Ugqirha usenokugqiba ekubeni athathe isampuli (i-biopsy) enxebeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba iqhekeza elincinci leenwele, ubomvu, okanye iqhekeza elincinci lesikhumba linokukhutshwa enxebeni lize lithunyelwe kwilabhoratri ukuze livavanywe. Isampuli iya kuhlolwa apho.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuqinisekisa iKerion?

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-ringworm, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela ezi mvavanyo zilandelayo:

• Uvavanyo lwebala le-KOH:

Kule meko, ugqirha uza kuthatha ulusu lwakho olukrwelekileyo, nokuba lusenxebeni okanye entlokweni yakho. Basenokuthatha neenwele ezimbalwa okanye ubomvu obuncinci. Nje ukuba oku kuthunyelwe kwilebhu, ingcali iya kubeka isampuli kwisilayidi se-microscope ize yongeze amaconsi ambalwa esisombululo se-potassium hydroxide (KOH) kuyo. Esi sisombululo se-KOH sinyibilikisa iiseli zesikhumba, sikuvumele ukuba ubone ukuba ikho na i-fungus. Iziphumo zihlala zifumaneka kwiiyure ezingama-24.

• Uvavanyo lweNkcubeko:

Inkcubeko yindlela evumela ukuba iifungi zikhule. Kule meko, uhlobo lwefungus kwisampulu luyakhuliswa kwaye ifungus ebangela i-kerion inokuchongwa. Oku kuchaneke ngakumbi kunovavanyo lwe-'KOH', kodwa kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuba iziphumo zibuye.

• Uvavanyo lwesibane sikaWood:

Isibane sikaWood sisibane esikhupha uhlobo oluthile lokukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Ugqirha uya kubeka esi sibane phezu kwentloko yakho aze asijonge. Ezinye iintlobo ze-ringworm ziyakhazimla phantsi kwesi sibane se-UV. Ukuba ziyakhazimla, ugqirha unokufumana umbono ocacileyo wokuba loluphi uhlobo lwefungus oluyibangelayo. I-kerion yakho inokukhanya okutyheli, okuluhlaza, okanye okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango lwe-kerion? Ngaba kukho izinto endinokuzenza ekhaya?

Nje ukuba ugqirha wakho aqinisekise ukuba une-kerion, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akunike amayeza okulwa nokubola ngomlomo . Umzekelo:

• `I-Fluconazole`
• `IGriseofulvin`
• `Itraconazole`
• `Terbinafine`

Ixesha lonke lonyango lidla ngokuthatha iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo . Kubalulekile ukuthatha eli yeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, lonke ixesha.

Kwakhona, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-corticosteroid yomlomo, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-steroid . Ii-steroids zinceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqhekeka kwamanxeba kunye nokulahleka kweenwele.

Ukuze uthintele ukusasazeka kwe-ringworm, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-shampoo equlethe i-ketoconazole okanye i-selenium sulfide . Kodwa khumbula, ezi shampoo aziyibulali i-fungus . Zilawula kuphela i-fungus ukuba ingasasazeki ngakumbi. Ufanele uhlambe iinwele zakho ngale shampoo ubuncinci kabini ngeveki.

Andinakusebenzisa ikhrimu yokubola esikhumbeni?

Hayi, amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane anjengeekhrimu, amafutha okuthambisa, iijeli, kunye nezitshizi aziluncedo kwiKerion. Azisebenzi ngokwaneleyo ukungena nzulu entlokweni aze abulale ifungus.

Ngaba kukho naluphi na unyango olunokwenziwa ekhaya?

Hayi, akukho mayeza akhethekileyo asetyenziswa ekhaya eKerion. Kufuneka uthathe amayeza amiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.

Ndiza kuphola nini emva kokuthatha iyeza? Ngaba iinwele zam ziza kukhula kwakhona?

Ukuba uxilongiwe kwaye unyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, i-kerion yakho kufuneka iphele kwiiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo . Uninzi lwabantu luya kuqala ukuziva impumuzo kwiimpawu ezifana nentlungu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa emva kweeveki ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuthatha yonke imithi oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho. Ngaphandle koko, inokubuya.

Iinwele zihlala zikhula emva konyango.Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ukulahleka kancinci kweenwele. Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu benxeba kunye nokuba lide kangakanani apho.

Yintoni enokwenziwa ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwe-kerion?

Ungenza ezi zinto ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokufumana i-kerion:

• Musa ukwabelana ngeekama zakho, iibhrashi, iikhabhathi zemiqamelo, iminqwazi, okanye iihelmethi zemidlalo nabanye.
• Gcina intloko yakho icocekile kwaye yomile. Ukuba uhlamba rhoqo, yomisa iinwele zakho kakuhle.
• Hlamba ii-pillowcases kunye neengubo zokulala rhoqo.
• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi emva kokuphatha izilwanyana ezifana nezinja neekati. Ezinye izilwanyana zinokuba nolu sulelo lwefungus, nokuba azibonisi zimpawu.

Khumbula, ucoceko lomntu yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuphepha izifo ezininzi.

Yintoni omele uyikhumbule ukuba une-kerion? Ungayinyamekela njani?

I-Kerion ngamanye amaxesha inokuba nzima ukuyinyanga. Kwakhona, kuba iimpawu zayo zifana nezeentlobo ezithile zeethumba kunye nosulelo lweebhaktheriya, ngamanye amaxesha ingachongwa gwenxa. Okukhona une-kerion ixesha elide, kokukhona kunokwenzeka ukuba usuleleke, uvaleke, kwaye uphulukane neenwele zakho ngonaphakade. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufumana unyango ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba une-ringworm, jonga bonke abanye abantu ekhayeni lakho, kuquka nezilwanyana zasekhaya, ukuba abanayo na intsholongwane yefungus. I-Ringworm iyosulela kakhulu, ngoko ke licebo elihle ukujonga abantu obaziyo kunye namalungu osapho. Nokuba abanazo iimpawu, nabo banokufuna unyango.

Musa ukuyichukumisa iKerion yakho. Ukuba uyayichukumisa, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ashushu emva koko. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwefungus kwabanye abantu, izilwanyana, okanye ezinye iindawo. Ukongeza, hlamba ii-pillowcases zakho, amashiti okulala, iitawuli, kunye neminqwazi rhoqo. Coca kwaye ubulale iintsholongwane kwiikama, iibhrashi, kunye neephini zeenwele, okanye sebenzisa ezintsha.

Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha:

• Ukuba uneqhuma entlokweni yakho elirhawuzelelayo, elibuhlungu, okanye elizele bubovu .
• Ukuba iinwele ziyawa kwindawo yenxeba.
• Ukuba i-kerion yakho ayinciphi okanye ayiphili nangona unyango lukhona.
• Ukuba i-kerion isasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho .

Yeyiphi imibuzo ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyibuze ugqirha?

Xa ubona ugqirha, kunokuba luncedo ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Uqinisekile njani ukuba ndineKerion?
• Ziziphi ezinye iimeko ezinokubakho ukuba andinayo i-kerion?
• Ndiyifumene njani iKerion?
• Luhlobo luni lwefungus olubangele i-kerion yam?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela ukuba iKerion ingasasazeki kwezinye iindawo zesikhumba sam?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela ukusasazwa kweKerion kwabanye?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuthintela ukuba i-kerion ingaphinde ivele?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndidibane nogqirha wesikhumba?

Okokugqibela, khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Kerion inokuba yimeko engathandekiyo nebuhlungu kakhulu. Inokukwenza uzive uneentloni ngendlela obonakala ngayo. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba yimeko enokunyangeka .

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela isicwangciso sonyango esinikwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Kusenokufuneka uthathe unyango ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezisibhozo. Ukuba awugqibi lonke ixesha lonyango olunikiweyo, i-kerion ingabuya, mhlawumbi ibe nzima ngakumbi kwaye kube nzima ukuyinyanga. Ukuba i-kerion yakho ayibi ngcono, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wakho kwakhona. Ungakhathazeki, ngonyango olufanelekileyo, le meko inokulawulwa.

I- Kerion, izilonda zentloko, usulelo lwefungus, i-tinea capitis, i-ringworm, izifo zesikhumba, ukulahleka kweenwele, i-alopecia, izifo zabantwana