Ngaba nawe unengxaki yokuphefumla? Masifunde ngokuvaleka kwendlela yomoya.

Unjani? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesihloko esibalulekileyo ekufuneka wonke umntu asiqaphele. Oko kukuthi, ukuvaleka komoya, okanye njengoko abanye oogqirha besibiza, "Ukuvalwa komoya". Usenokuba ukhe waliva eli gama, kodwa alinamsebenzi, masithethe ngalo namhlanje. Ngamafutshane, oku kuthetha ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwindlela esiphefumla ngayo singena siphuma, oko kukuthi, kwiindlela zethu zomoya. Oku kufana nemeko apho iqhekeza lothuli linamathela phakathi kombhobho wamanzi kwaye amanzi ayeka ukuhamba.

Yintoni indlela yomoya? Yintoni ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya?

Kulungile, masiqale sijonge ukuba yintoni le ndlela yomoya . Xa uphefumla, loo moya ungena emzimbeni wakho, uqala empumlweni okanye emlonyeni wakho, udlule emqaleni wakho, uze uye e-trachea yakho, uphume uye emiphungeni yakho, akunjalo? Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yindlela yomoya yonke. Ingahlulwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini:

• Indlela yokuphefumla ephezulu: Oko kuthetha impumlo, umlomo, umphimbo, kunye ne-larynx (apho ilizwi lethu livela khona).
• Indlela yokuphefumla esezantsi: Oku kuquka i-trachea (efana nombhobho), amasebe aphuma kuyo (i-bronchi), kunye neendlela zomoya ezincinci ngaphakathi kwemiphunga.

Ngoku, yintoni isithintelo ? Oku kuthetha ukuba ndaweni ithile kwindlela yomoya endikhankanyileyo ngaphambili, kukho into ebambekayo kwindlela yomoya, nto leyo ethintela umoya ukuba ungahambi. Olu thintelo lunokuba luphelele okanye lube yinxalenye. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela, luphazamisana nokuphefumla.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba imoto iqhuba endleleni kwaye kukho ilitye elikhulu embindini wendlela, imoto ayikwazi ukuqhuba. Yiyo loo nto kuthiwa indlela yomoya ivaliwe.

Kutheni indlela yomoya ivalekile ngolu hlobo? Zithini izizathu?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba indlela yakho yomoya ivaleke. Ezinye ziyenzeka ngequbuliso, ngelixa ezinye zikhula kancinci kancinci. Makhe sijonge izizathu eziphambili.

Into eqhelekileyo eyenzeka kubantwana abancinci: Into ebambeke emqaleni

Mhlawumbi ukhe weva ngale nto. Ingakumbi xa abantwana abancinci bedlala, amathoyizi amancinci, iingqekembe, kunye neziqwenga zokutya (ingakumbi amandongomane kunye neediliya) abazifaka emlonyeni wabo zinokunamathela emqaleni. Xa oko kusenzeka, ngequbuliso bangakwazi ukuphefumla, nto leyo enokuba yingxaki enkulu. Abantu abadala banokuminxeka kukutya, ingakumbi xa besitya ngokukhawuleza okanye xa bethetha. Sikwabiza oku ngokuthi `(Foreign body aspiration)`.

Iingxaki ze-aleji kunye ne-asthma

Ungayicinga into yokuba, i-allergy enzima (i-anaphylaxis) ekutyeni okuthile, amayeza, okanye ukutyiwa zizinambuzane inokubangela ukuba umphimbo nolwimi ludumbe kwaye iindlela zomoya zivaleke ngequbuliso? Le yimeko engxamisekileyo .

Le ngxaki inokwenzeka nakubantu abane -asthma . Xa i-asthma isenzeka, iindlela zomoya ziyadumba, zinciphe, zize zizaliswe lulwelo olufana ne-mucus. Oku kunciphisa ubungakanani bomoya onokudlula kuwo. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-"Airway Obstruction".

Iintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo

Ezinye izifo, ezizezi, iintsholongwane, zinokubangela ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya.

• I-Croup: Isifo esichaphazela abantwana abancinci kwaye sihamba nokukhohlela okukhonkothayo. Sibangela ukudumba kwenxalenye engentla yomqala.
• I-Epiglottitis: Olu luhlobo losulelo olunzima. I-epiglottis, i-flap encinci ngaphakathi emqaleni, iyadumba. Oku kungayivala ngokupheleleyo indlela yomoya. (Ngethamsanqa, oku akuxhaphakanga ngoku kuba kukho iyeza lokugonya).
• Xa umkhuhlane usiba mandundu, okanye kwiimeko ezifana ne -bronchitis, i-mucus egqithisileyo inokuqokelelana ize ivale iindlela zomoya.

Ezinye izizathu

Ukongeza koku,

• Ukulimala ngqo kwindlela yomoya (umz., ngenxa yengozi yemoto).
• Ukwakheka kwamaqhuma okanye iithumba kwimibhobho yomoya (ezi zikhula kancinci).
• Iimeko ezifana nesifo esingapheliyo sokuvaleka kwamaphaphu (i-COPD) nazo zinokubangela ukuba iindlela zomoya zivaleke kancinci kancinci.
• Ezinye iingxaki zokuzalwa nazo .

Zithini iimpawu zokuvaleka kwendlela yomoya?

Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni indlela yomoya ivaliwe kangakanani kwaye ivaliwe phi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonakala:

• Ukukhwehlela: Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, ngamanye amaxesha okukrwitshwayo.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: Ukuphefumla kuvakala ngathi kunzima kwaye kuyafuthanisela.
• Ukuphefumla: Isandi sokukhala esiphuma esifubeni xa uphefumla. Abanye abantu bathi sisandi 'sokukhwaza'. Olu luphawu oluqhelekileyo kubantu abane-asthma.
• IStridor: Olu luphawu oluthusayo kancinci. Lumsindo ongaqhelekanga, ovakala kakhulu ovela emqaleni xa uphefumla. Oku kuvame ukuvakala xa kukho ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya ephezulu.
• Ubunzima bokuthetha: Ubunzima bokuphefumla bunokubangela ukuba ungathethi kakuhle.
• Ubuluhlaza bebunzi nemilebe ('Cyanosis'): Olu luphawu oluyingozi kakhulu . Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba ungafumani ioksijini eyaneleyo. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko .
• Ixhala, uloyiko: Wonke umntu uyoyika xa engakwazi ukuphefumla, akunjalo?
• Ukutsala izihlunu zentamo nesifuba xa uphefumla: Oku kubonisa ukuba usebenza nzima kakhulu ukuphefumla.

Simele senze ntoni xa kusenzeka into efana nale?

Ukuvaleka komoya asinto ithathwa lula . Ingakumbi ukuba ngequbuliso ufumana ubunzima bokuphefumla, imilebe yakho ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye ubonakala ngathi ulahlekelwa zingqondo, kufuneka utsalele umnxeba ku-911 ngaphandle kokulibazisa okanye umse umntu kwisibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza.

• Ukuba kukho into ebambekayo emqaleni wakho:
• Ukuba umntu uyakwazi ukukhohlela, mxelele ukuba akhohlele kakuhle.Ukukhwehlela kunokunceda ekususeni izinto ezibambekileyo.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukukhohlela, awukwazi ukuthetha, okanye ubuso bakho bujika bube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kukho indlela ebizwa ngokuba yiHeimlich maneuver onokuyenza. Kungcono ukuba nomntu oqeqeshwe kakuhle ayenze. (Le yinto ekufuneka uyazi yodwa.)
• Kumntwana omncinci: Jika ubuso bomntwana phezulu, wehlise intloko kancinci, uze umbethe kancinci umqolo (oku nako kufuneka kwenziwe ngononophelo).
• Zama ukugcina umntu ezolile . Ixhala lingenza kube nzima ukuphefumla.
• Ukuba umntu une-asthma, mncede asebenzise i-inhaler yakhe ukuba unayo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ukuba ucinga ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu, ufune ingcebiso yezonyango ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha uzama ukuzenzela izinto wedwa.

Ugqirha uyixilonga njani le nto? Luluphi unyango?

Xa usiya esibhedlele, into yokuqala eyenziwa ngoogqirha kukubuza imibuzo wena nabantu abeze nawe baze bafumanise ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko bayakuhlola.

• Xa ubeka i-stethoscope esifubeni sakho uze umamele, uya kuva izandi ezifana nezithi ``(Wheezing)`` okanye ``(Stridor)```.
• Amanqanaba eoksijini ayajongwa (ngesixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba yi-'pulse oximeter').
• Ngamanye amaxesha baya kuyalela i-X-ray yesifuba ukujonga ukuba akukho nto ivalekileyo emqaleni okanye kukho usulelo emiphungeni.
• Ukuba kufuneka uphando olongezelelekileyo, kunokwenziwa i -CT scan okanye i-bronchoscopy (ityhubhu enekhamera efakwe kwimigudu yomoya).

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sokuvaleka kwendlela yomoya.

• Ukuba kukho into ebambeke emqaleni, iyasuswa.
• Ukuba kungenxa yesifo sesifuba, amayeza anikwa ngee-inhaler kunye nee-nebulizers.
• Ukuba kungenxa ye-allergy, kuya kunikwa amayeza (i-antihistamines, ii-steroids, kwaye mhlawumbi ne-epinephrine injection).
• Ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya, kunikwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Ukuba ukuphefumla kunzima kakhulu, kunikwa ioksijini. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphefumla okwenziwayo nako kunokufuneka.

Ngaba ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya kungathintelwa?

Kwezinye iimeko, singazama ukuthintela ezi meko.

• Kumakhaya anabantwana abancinci: Gcina izinto zokudlala ezincinci, iingqekembe, namaqhosha kude nokufikelela. Jonga abantwana ngelixa besitya. Musa ukubanika ukutya okuninzi ngaxeshanye.
• Xa usitya: Hlafuna ukutya kakuhle uze utye kancinci. Ukuthetha nokuhleka ngelixa usitya kwandisa amathuba okuba ukutya kungene emqaleni wakho.
• Ukuba une-asthma okanye unesifo se-allergies esaziwayo: Sela amayeza akho njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Hlala kude nezinto ezibangela i-allergies kangangoko unako. Qaphela isicwangciso sakho sokusebenza kwi-asthma.
• Kuphephe ukutshaya:Ukutshaya kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi zokuphefumla.
• Fumana imigonyo efanelekileyo: Imigonyo inceda ekuthinteleni ezinye izifo (umz., umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo).

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba ngoku uyiqonda ngcono into ebesithetha ngayo namhlanje, ``Airway Obstruction''. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Ukuvaleka komoya kuthetha ukuba kukho ukuvaleka kwendlela yomoya .
• Zininzi izizathu zoku – into ebambeke emqaleni, isifuba, ii-allergies, usulelo, njl.
• Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhwehlela okukhulu, izandi ezingaqhelekanga eziphuma esifubeni (ukuphefumla kancinci, i-stridor), kunye nemilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka , oko kunokuba yingozi.
• Ingakumbi ukuba imilebe ijika ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuba ingqondo iyancipha, okanye ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuthetha, kufuneka alaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
• Unyango lumiselwa ngokwesizathu.
• Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi kubantwana abancinci, ukuba qwa kunokunceda ukuthintela ezi meko.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luluncedo kuwe. Hlala usempilweni!

Ukuvaleka komoya , Ukuphelelwa ngumphefumlo, Isifuba, Ukunganyamezelani, Ukuqina komphimbo, Ukuvaleka komoya, Unyango oluNgxamisekileyo, Ukuphefumla, I-Stridor, i-Cyanosis, i-Heimlich Maneuver