Musa ukoyika 'ukugonywa' komntwana wakho! Makhe sithethe ngale nto.

Akukho mntu ukuthandayo ukufumana 'inaliti', oko kukuthi, inaliti enenaliti, akunjalo? Ingakumbi abantwana abancinci. Kodwa ubusazi na ukuba oogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi banokukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezininzi eziyingozi ngezi naliti zincinci? Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana ezi zifo, unokuba sengxakini enkulu. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kangakanani ukukhuselwa kwezi zifo kunokuva intlungu encinci yenaliti, akunjalo?

Yintoni kanye kanye 'inaliti', okanye isitofu? Ikhusela njani umntwana?

Ngamafutshane, isitofu yinto enikwa umntwana wakho. Kodwa asibangeli sifo. Into eyenzayo kukunika umntwana wakho iqhekeza elincinci lentsholongwane ebangela isifo, okanye intsholongwane efileyo okanye ebuthathaka kakhulu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba unika intsholongwane epheleleyo, ephilayo, ibiya kubangela isifo (njengomasisi, umzekelo).

Kodwa xa unika inxalenye encinci, ebuthathaka, okanye efileyo yentsholongwane efana nale, ayibangeli sifo. Enyanisweni, kwenzeka okwahlukileyo koko. Umzimba womntwana wakho usabela kwigonyo ngokuvelisa ii-antibodies . Ezi antibodies ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba yomntwana wakho. Zihlala emzimbeni womntwana wakho. Ngale ndlela, ukuba loo ntsholongwane imbi ingena emzimbeni kwixesha elizayo, umzimba womntwana wakho ulungele ukulwa nayo.

Xa umzimba womntwana ukhuselwe kwisifo ngale ndlela, sithi ufumene amandla okuzikhusela kweso sifo. Ixesha elininzi, oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akayi kuphinda afumane eso sifo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, umntwana unokufumana esi sifo. Umzekelo , masithi i-chickenpox . Kwanabantwana abagonyelwe i-chickenpox ngamanye amaxesha banokufumana i-chickenpox. Kodwa iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba nokuba bayayifumana, idla ngokuba buthathaka kakhulu. Amadyungudyungu ambalwa kwaye ukurhawuzelela kuncinci.

Ezi zitofu zinikwa njani umntwana?

Umntwana wakho unikwa imijovo esebenzisa inaliti. Isixhobo esiphethe umjovo olwelo sibizwa ngokuba yisirinji . Iyeza lolwelo lifakwa emzimbeni ngomngxuma omncinci kwinaliti. Umjovo uhlala unikwa engalweni yomntwana wakho (okanye ngamanye amaxesha ethangeni).

Ezi gonyo zinikwa nini abantwana abancinci?

Iindaba ezimnandi koomama zezokuba uninzi lwezitofu ezifunwa ngabantwana zinikwa ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka emibini . Ngoko ke ukuba umdala ngokwaneleyo ukuba ufunde eli nqaku, mhlawumbi sele ufumene uninzi lwezitofu zakho! Emva koko, umntwana wakho akayi kufuna ezinye.

Ngokubanzi, eSri Lanka, sigoma abantwana ngokweNkqubo yeSizwe yokuGoma. Ingxelo yoPhuhliso lweMpilo yoMntwana wakho (i-CHDR)Nditsho, loo ncwadi ipinki inazo zonke ezi nkcukacha. Ngokwayo, izitofu ezininzi zinikwa ngexesha lobuntwana, kwiinyanga ezi-2, ezi-4, ezi-6, emva koko ngonyaka, nakwiinyanga ezili-18. Emva koko, izitofu ezininzi zinikwa abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-4 ne-6 ubudala. Iqela elilandelayo lezitofu lidla ngokunikezelwa xa abantwana bemalunga neminyaka eli-10-12 ubudala.

Sifanele sikhankanye nogonyo lomkhuhlane olunikwa minyaka le. Ngoku kwamanye amazwe, olu gonyo lunokunikwa njengesifutho sempumlo endaweni yenaliti. Nangona kunjalo, eSri Lanka, ugonyo oluqhelekileyo yinaliti. Zombini ezi ndlela zisebenza kakuhle ngokulinganayo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni elungele umntwana wakho kwaye nokuba kukho ezinye izitofu ezifunekayo.

Kutheni le nto ezi gonyo zibaluleke kangaka kubantwana bethu?

Iigonyo zibaluleke kakhulu ebantwaneni kuba zibakhusela kwizifo eziyingozi ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Kwakhona, xa wonke umntwana kuluntu egonywe ngokufanelekileyo, amathuba okuba omnye umntu afumane ezi zifo ancipha kakhulu. Khawucinge ukuba kuthetha ukuthini ukuthintela isifo ukuba singasasazeki sisuka komnye umntwana siye komnye? Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-herd immunity .

Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwabantwana eSri Lanka bagonywa ngokufanelekileyo, ngoku kunqabile ukubona umntu onezifo ezifana ne-masisi kunye ne-mumps . Ngaba abazali bakho akufuneki babonise ukuba umntwana wakho ugonyiwe ngaphambi kokuba amthumele esikolweni? Izikolo kunye nezikolo zabantwana abancinci zenza oku ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo eziyingozi phakathi kwabantwana kunye nokukhusela abantwana.

Ngaba kubuhlungu ngokwenene xa kunikwa isitofu? Yintoni esinokuyenza thina njengabazali ngeli xesha?

Kulungile, ukuba ndithetha inyani, ewe. Kuba buhlungu kancinci xa kunikwa isitofu. Umntwana uyasiva. Kodwa loo ntlungu idla ngokuza ize iphele ngokukhawuleza. Musa ukukhathazeka ngayo ukuba umntwana uyakhala. Uninzi lwabantwana luyakhala, kuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Ungazama ezi zinto ukuze wenze ukugonywa kube lula kancinci kumntwana wakho:

• Thabatha into yokudlala ayithandayo umntwana, njengebhere ye-teddy.
• Bamba isandla somntwana wakho ngelixa umnika ugonyo. Ukuchukumisa kwakho ngumthombo omkhulu wamandla kumntwana.
• Phambukisa ingqalelo yomntwana wakho. Cula ingoma, balisa ibali, okanye umbonise umfanekiso omhle egumbini.
• Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uzolile kwaye ungoyiki. Ukuba ungoyiki, umntwana wakho usenokuba noloyiko olungakumbi.
• Mhlawumbi ugqirha angamnika umntwana into efana nestikha esincinci emva kokugonywa. Xa ufika ekhaya, ungamncoma umntwana, umnike isipho esincinci, okanye umse kwindawo yokudlala.

Ngamanye amaxesha emva kokuba umntwana enikwe isitofu, indawo apho umntwana afakwe khona inokuba buhlungu, ibomvu, okanye ibe neqhubu elincinci elifana ne-blister. Kwakhona, umkhuhlane ophantsi unokubakho.Kukho ithuba lokuba ufakwe inaliti. Ukuba uneengxaki ezinje, thetha nogqirha wakho. Ngokwesiqhelo, ububomvu kunye nomkhuhlane okule sandla kuya kuphela ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unganika umntwana wakho isithomalalisi sentlungu esifana neParacetamol, esichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze unike abantwana abancinci amanye amayeza (ingakumbi i-aspirin) ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana wakho angawathandi amayeza okugonya. Kodwa khumbula, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokumgcina esempilweni kukugonya!

Okokugqibela, eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule! (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, kuyo yonke le ntetho, mhlawumbi ungaqonda indlela ezibaluleke ngayo izitofu kwimpilo yabantwana bethu.

• Iigonyo zezona ndlela zikhuselekileyo nezilungileyo zokukhusela umntwana wakho kwizifo ezinzulu neziyingozi .**
• Qinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana zonke iigonyo ezifunekayo ngexesha. Jonga iRekhodi yakho yoPhuhliso lwezeMpilo yoMntwana (i-CHDR) rhoqo, kwaye uthethe nomsebenzi wezempilo wosapho lwakho (umbelethisi) kunye nogqirha rhoqo.
• Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga emntwaneni wakho emva kokufumana isitofu sokugonya, ukuba umkhuhlane awunciphi, okanye ukuba kukho enye ingxaki, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukukholelwa amarhe kunye neembono eziphosakeleyo zabanye abantu. Soloko ufuna ulwazi oluchanekileyo nolwesayensi malunga neegonyo kugqirha okanye kumsebenzi wezempilo wosapho.

Ukubona umntwana wakho ephilile kwaye onwabile liphupha labo bonke umama notata. Ngoko ke ukugonywa yenye yezona ndlela zinkulu zokufezekisa elo phupha. Musa ukoyika, ungathandabuzi. Gonya umntwana wakho.

Iigonyo, impilo yabantwana, ugonyo, iigonyo zosana, iingcebiso zobuzali, ishedyuli yokugonya, izifo zabantwana