Ngaba wakha waba nesicaphucaphu esikhulu nokuhlanza? Sonke siyazi ukuba kuyacaphukisa kangakanani. Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu ofumana unyango lwe-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, okanye utyando lomhlaza abe nesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elihlala licetyiswa ngoogqirha ukulawula oku kungakhululeki. Elo liyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Ondansetron. Eli yeza liza ngendlela yepilisi enyibilikayo enyibilikayo emlonyeni.
Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yi-Ondansetron?
Ngamafutshane, i-Ondansetron liyeza elithintela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Ngokwezonyango, liyeza lokulwa nokugabha, oko kuthetha ukuba lisebenza ngokuchasene nokuhlanza .
Kukho iikhemikhali ezithile emzimbeni wethu (ingakumbi i-serotonin) ezibangela isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela ezo khemikhali ekuthumeleni imiqondiso engqondweni. Kufana nokucima 'iswitshi' ebangela isicaphucaphu. Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki okubangelwa lunyango lomhlaza, unyango lwemitha okanye utyando. ESri Lanka, eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana ne-'Zofran ODT'. Nangona kunjalo, linokufakwa phantsi kwamanye amagama.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba unike inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo . Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo (umzekelo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo), kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaso.
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi esingasebenzi kakuhle, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngaso, njengoko isibindi sidlala indima enkulu ekususeni amayeza emzimbeni.
- Amanqanaba etyuwa yomzimba: Ukuba uyazi ukuba amanqanaba e-potassium okanye i-magnesium egazini lakho aphantsi, yikhankanye loo nto.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kweli yeza, nokuba yi-Ondansetron, elinye iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiGranisetron, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi, kufuneka usixelele.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza ngelixa uncancisa.
Ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla, angakunyanga ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le pilisi?
Ekubeni le yipilisi enyibilikayo emlonyeni, indlela yokusebenzisa yahlukile kancinci.
1. Gcina izandla zakho zomile: Qinisekisa ukuba izandla zakho azimanzi ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ipilisi.
2. Yithathe ngononophelo ithebhulethi: Ezi thebhulethi ziza ngefoyile. Ungaze uzame ukuyisusa ithebhulethi ngokuyityhala ifoyile. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba ithebhulethi iqhekeke. Khulula ngononophelo ikona yefoyile uze uyisuse ithebhulethi.
3. Gcina emlonyeni: Gcina ipilisi elulwimini lwakho. Iya kunyibilika yodwa kwimizuzwana embalwa.
4. Ginya: Emva kokuba ipilisi inyibilikile, ginya amathe.
5. Akukho mfuneko yamanzi: Akunyanzelekanga ukuba usele amanzi ukuze uthathe le pilisi. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukusela amanzi amancinci ukuba uyafuna.
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza
Abantwana banokufuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa benika umntwana eli yeza. Ngoko ke, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike idosi echanekileyo kunye nendlela yokunika umntwana wakho eli yeza.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe okungaphezulu kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-Ondansetron (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa nge-Ondansetron. Oku kubizwa ngokuba 'kukusebenzisana kwamayeza'. Oku kuthetha ukuba elinye iyeza lichaphazela indlela elinye iyeza elisebenza ngayo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emifuno).
| Unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka ne-ondansetron | |
|---|---|
| Musa ukuthatha i-Ondansetron kunye nale yeza. | |
I-Apomorphine, iCisapride, iDronedarone, iPimozide, iThioridazine kunye namanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-fluconazole, i-ketoconazole) | |
| Iingxaki zinokubakho nakule mithi (xelela ugqirha) | |
I-Carbamazepine, iFentanyl, iLinezolid, iPhenytoin, iRifampicin, iTramadol, iMethylene blue (inaliti), ii-MAOIs, ezinye izidambisi-ntlungu, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezichaphazela izinga lentliziyo (amayeza okwandisa ixesha le-QT). |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi xa uthatha amayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Ondansetron inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zinzima, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukungaphumli, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukuxhuzula, ukubila kakhulu, umkhuhlane, ukuhlanza, urhudo. |
| Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Intlungu yesisu, ukungakwazi ukukhupha indle okanye ukuphuma umoya, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuhlanza. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukuqhina, urhudo, ukungondleki kakuhle, kunye nokudinwa. |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina phakathi kwe-2 ukuya kwi-30 degrees Celsius (2°C - 30°C). Ubushushu begumbi buhlala banele.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Ondansetron sisihlambi somlomo esisetyenziselwa ukulawula isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Susa ithebhulethi ngononophelo kwifoyile uze uyibeke elulwimini lwakho ngezandla ezomileyo. Iya kunyibilika yodwa.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngokugula yi-allergy, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, okanye umkhuhlane ophezulu.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi enye yamayeza, ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulixelela omnye umntu. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neli yeza, soloko ubuza ugqirha wakho .
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