Ngaba ukhe watsha kancinci? Makhe sithethe ngale nto (First-Degree Burn) ngokweenkcukacha!

Hayi, kunzima ukutsha kancinci xa ungalindelanga, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha, xa upheka ekhitshini, okanye usebenzisa i-ayini, okanye emva kokudlala elangeni, unokufumana ukutsha okuncinci. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukutsha kwenqanaba lokuqala . Ungakhathazeki, oku kudla ngokuba kukungabi nzulu kangako. Kodwa ukuba uyazi ngale nto, ungaphola ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthintele ukuba ingabi yingxaki enkulu. Masithethe ngayo yonke le nto namhlanje.

Yintoni ukutsha? Yintoni ukutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala?

Ngamafutshane, ukutsha kukulimala kwesikhumba sethu okubangelwa bubushushu obugqithisileyo, umlilo, umbane, iikhemikhali, okanye imitha (njengokukhanya kwelanga). Ulusu lwethu luyinto ebuthathaka kakhulu.

Ngoku, yintoni iFirst-Degree Burn ? Cinga ngolusu lwethu njengetswele. Luneeleyara ezininzi. Kwi-first-degree burn, kuphela ileyara ephezulu nencinci yolusu eyonakeleyo. Oku sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-'epidermis' . Olu lolona hlobo lokutsha luncinci nolona lungonakalisiyo . Yiyo loo nto sikwabiza ngokuba yi-"minor burn".

Kwenzeka njani ukuba umntu atshiswe kwinqanaba lokuqala? (Izizathu eziqhelekileyo)

Sonke sidibana neengozi ezincinci ezininzi ebomini bethu bemihla ngemihla, akunjalo? Zininzi izizathu eziphambili zokutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto zivakala ziqhelekile na kuwe:

• Ukutsha lilanga: Le yinto abantu abaninzi abaye bayibona. Emva kokuchitha ixesha elunxwemeni, udlala imidlalo, okanye usebenza ngaphandle emini, ulusu lwakho luba bomvu luze luzive lutshile, akunjalo? Lolo lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lokutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba uphandle elangeni ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-sunscreen .
• Ukutsha: Oku kunokwenzeka xa usebenza ekhitshini. Ikomityi eshushu yeti okanye iglasi yobisi ingachitheka esandleni sakho. Okanye ukuba ubeka amanzi okuhlamba emzimbeni wakho ngaphandle kokujonga ubushushu, ukuba kukho abantwana abancinci endlwini, banokuchukumisa amanzi ashushu bengazi baze batshise kancinci. Sikwabiza ukutsha okuvela kolu lwelo ngokuthi "Scalds". Ukuba ubungakanani bokutsha buncinci, uninzi lwexesha oku kutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala.
• Ngokuchukumisa izinto ezishushu: Ukuba uchukumisa i-ayini eshushu, ukuba uchukumisa imbiza ngelixa uyisusa esitovini, okanye ukuba uchukumisa umphetho wesitovu esishushu... unokufumana ukutsha okuncinci. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa ulusu luvezwe kwinto eshushu imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.
• Kwiikhemikhali ezithile:Ukuba ezinye zeekhemikhali ezithambileyo kwezinye iimveliso zokucoca indlu zidibana nolusu lwakho, ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela ububomvu obuncinci kunye nokurhawuzelelwa. Kodwa khumbula, iikhemikhali eziqatha ziyingozi kakhulu , kwaye ukutsha ezikubangelayo kunokuba nzima kakhulu.
• Ukutsha okuncinci kokungqubana: Ngamanye amaxesha, xa ulusu lukhuhlwa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo erhabaxa (umz., ikhaphethi, umgangatho), ubushushu bungatshisa umaleko ongaphezulu wolusu. Oku kudla ngokuba kukutsha okungaphezulu.

Zithini iimpawu zokutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala? (Ivakala njani kwaye ibukeka njani kuwe?)

Kulungile, masithi utsha kancinci. Uyazi njani ukuba kutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala? Nazi iimpawu eziphambili:

• Ububomvu besikhumba: Indawo etshileyo iba bomvu, njengokutsha lilanga.
• Intlungu: Indawo yokutsha iya kuba buhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvakala ngathi kukutsha okubukhali. Nokuba kukutsha okuncinci, kunokubakho intlungu ethile.
• Ukudumba okuncinci: Indawo etshileyo ingadumba kancinci.
• Ulusu olomileyo: Ulusu kwindawo yokutsha lubonakala lomile. Amaqhuqhuva awakheki. Olu lolunye lweempawu eziphambili zokutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala.
• Ijika ibe mthubi xa icinezelwe: Xa ucinezela umnwe kwindawo etshileyo, ebomvu uze uyikhulule, loo ndawo iya kuba mhlophe okomzuzwana, ize iphinde ibe bomvu kwakhona. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"blanching".
• Ukuxobuka kwesikhumba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa: Ingakumbi emva kokutshiswa lilanga, ulusu lunokuxobuka emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Oku kuqhelekile.

Khumbula, ukutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala akunazo iiblista . Ukuba kukho iiblista, kusenokuba kukutsha kwinqanaba lesibini.

Ingaba oku kukutsha kwenqanaba lokuqala? Ungakwahlula njani kwezinye?

Ukutsha kwahlulwe kakhulu kumanqanaba amathathu. Sithetha ngenqanaba lokuqala. Kulungile ukwazi okuncinci ngamanye.

• Ukutsha kweDegree yokuqala: Njengoko besisandula ukuxoxa, kuphela umaleko ophezulu wolusu ochaphazelekileyo. Ubomvu, ubuhlungu, kwaye udumbile kancinci, kodwa awudumbi.
• Ukutsha kweDegree yesiBini: Oku kubandakanya umonakalo kumaleko aphezulu eluswini nakwimaleko yesibini engaphantsi (idermis). Uphawu oluphambili kukwakheka kwamadyungudyungu. Ulusu luba bomvu bumnyama, lube buhlungu kakhulu, kwaye lusenokuziva lumanzi.
• Ukutsha Kwenqanaba Lesithathu: Olu lolona hlobo lokutsha lunzima kakhulu. Zonke iileya zesikhumba ziyatshatyalaliswa, kwaye izicubu ezingaphantsi kunye nenyama nazo zinokonakala. Ukutsha kusenokuba mhlophe, mdaka, okanye mnyama. Ngamanye amaxesha, usenokungaziva ntlungu kuba imithambo-luvo yonakele. Ukuba utsha ngolu hlobo, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Ngoku uyaqonda indlela ukutsha kwenqanaba lokuqala okwahluke ngayo kwabanye.

Zeziphi izinto zokuqala ekufuneka uzenze ukuba utsha kancinci? (Uncedo lokuqala)

Kulungile, khawucinge nje ukuba uchitha amanzi ashushu esandleni sakho. Sukoyika. Nazi izinto ezikhawulezayo onokuzenza:

1. Pholisa ukutsha: Yibambe ngoko nangoko indawo etshileyo phantsi kwamanzi abandayo (kodwa hayi umkhenkce) imizuzu eli-10 ukuya kwengama-20 . Okanye, yintywilisele kwisitya samanzi abandayo. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu kwaye kuthintele ukutsha ukuba kungasasazeki eluswini.

2. Susa ubucwebe kunye nempahla ebambekayo: Ukuba unemisesane, izacholo, okanye iiwotshi ezitshileyo, zisuse ngononophelo. Ezi zinokubanjwa xa ukutsha kuqala ukudumba. Kwakhona, ukuba unxibe impahla ebambekayo, zitshintshe.

3. Gquma ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelomileyo (ukuba kuyimfuneko): Ukuba ukutsha kuncinci, ungakushiya ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukwindawo enothuli okanye ukuba kungene kwiimpahla zakho, kugqume ngobunono ngebhandishi ecocekileyo, enganamatheliyo okanye ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Musa ukubeka uboya bekotoni ngqo enxebeni.

4. Sela i-painkiller: Ukuba iintlungu zininzi kakhulu, ungathatha i-painkiller efana ne-'Paracetamol' okanye i-'Ibuprofen'. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyinika abantwana, cela ugqirha okanye ingcali yezonyango ukuba akunike isixa esichanekileyo oza kusinika.

Musa ukuzikhankanya ezi zinto!

Kukho izinto abanye abantu abangaziyo ukuba bazenza kakubi xa betsha kancinci. Ezi zinto zinokwenza ukuba ukutsha kube kubi ngakumbi kwaye zikhokelele ekusulelekeni.

• Musa ukubeka umkhenkce ngqo kwindawo etshileyo: Ukubeka umkhenkce ngqo kwindawo etshileyo kunokonakalisa ulusu ngakumbi. Amanzi abandayo ngawona angcono.
• Musa ukuthambisa izinto ezifana nebhotolo, ioyile, i-toothpaste, okanye i-coffee grounds: Ezi zinto aziyi kunceda. Zinokubangela usulelo kwaye zenze ukutsha kube mandundu.
• Musa ukuphula amadyungudyungu (ukuba akhona): Ukutsha kwenqanaba lokuqala akuphumi amadyungudyungu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amadyungudyungu akheka kwezinye iintlobo zokutsha, musa ukuwaphula. Ulwelo olungaphakathi kwidyungudyungu lukhusela ulusu. Ukuphula kunokukhokelela ngokulula kusulelo.
• Musa ukubeka uboya bekotoni ngqo kwindawo etshileyo: Imicu yoboya bekotoni inokunamathela enxebeni.

Ungayinyamekela njani into yokutsha ide iphole?

Ukutsha kwenqanaba lokuqala kudla ngokuphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Okwangoku, nantsi indlela yokukunyamekela:

• Yigcine icocekile: Yihlambe kancinci ngamanzi afudumeleyo kunye nesepha (isepha ethambileyo, engenavumba) kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Emva koko yiphaphe kancinci ngelaphu elicocekileyo. Musa ukuyihlikihla ngamandla.
• Nciphisa ulusu: Ukuba ukutsha komile kwaye kuyarhawuzelela, faka ijeli ye-aloe vera (engenaswekile okanye engenavumba) okanye ikhrimu ethambileyo nengenavumba. Oku kuya kunceda ukupholisa ulusu kwaye kuncede luphole ngokukhawuleza.
• Zikhusele elangeni: Kuphephe ukubeka indawo etshileyo, ingakumbi etshisiweyo lilanga, elangeni ide iphole ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba uyaphuma phandle, yigqume loo ndawo okanye uthambise i-sunscreen.
• Ukuba uyakrwela, musa ukukrwela: Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu bayakrwela isitshiso njengoko siphola. Nangona kunjalo, ukukrwela kunokonakalisa ulusu kwaye kubangele usulelo. Ukuba ukukrwela kugqithisile, funa ingcebiso kagqirha.

Ngaba kukho amaxesha apho kufuneka uye kugqirha, nokuba utshile kancinci?

Uninzi lokutsha kwenqanaba lokuqala lunokunyangeka ekhaya, kodwa kungcono ukubona ugqirha kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba ukutsha kusasazeka kwindawo enkulu: Ukuba ukutsha kukhulu kunobukhulu besandla sakho.
• Ukuba ukutsha kukwindawo ebuthathaka: ebusweni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni, kwindawo yemiphunga, ezimpundu, okanye ngaphezulu kwelungu elikhulu (umz. engqinibeni, edolweni).
• Ukuba ukutsha kusana okanye umntu omdala: Ekubeni ulusu lweentsana nabantu abadala lubuthathaka kakhulu, kungcono ukubonisa ugqirha nokuba kukutsha okuncinci.
• Ukuba ubona iimpawu zosulelo: ukuba ukutsha kuba buhlungu ngakumbi, ukuba ubomvu busasazeka, ukuba ukudumba kuyanda, ukuba kukho ubomvu, okanye ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane, kusenokwenzeka ukuba sisifo sosulelo.
• Ukuba intlungu ayinakulawulwa: Ukuba intlungu ayipheli nokuba sele usele amayeza okudambisa iintlungu rhoqo.
• Ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nobungakanani bokutsha: Ukuba awukwazi ukubona ukuba kukutsha kwenqanaba lokuqala okanye kukho into embi ngakumbi.
• Ukuba ukutsha kubangelwe yikhemikhali okanye yinto yombane: Olu hlobo lokutsha lunokuba yingozi kakhulu kunokuba lubonakala phezulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha.
• Ukuba awuboni zimpawu zokuphucuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.

Musa ukoyika ukubona ugqirha. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, bubulumko ukuwalungisa.

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba la manxeba aphole? Ngaba aza kushiya amanxeba?

Le yingxaki abantu abaninzi abanayo. Ukutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala kudla ngokuphola ngokupheleleyo kwiintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Ngenxa yokuba kuphela umaleko ophezulu wolusu owonakeleyo, uyazilungisa ngokukhawuleza.

Ezinye iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba ukutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala akuhlali kushiye amanxeba. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha, indawo etshileyo inokwahluka kancinci ngombala kumzimba wonke okwethutyana. Oku kuya kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Iingcebiso ezimbalwa zokuthintela ukutsha

Bathi, “Ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga.” Ngoko ke, kukho izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele ekutshisweni okuncinci okufana noku:

• Zikhusele elangeni: Ukuba uza kuba selangeni emini (10 kusasa ukuya ku-4 emva kwemini), nxiba umnqwazi, ugqume, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen.
• Lumka ekhitshini:Lumka xa upheka kwaye uphatha izinto ezishushu. Musa ukushiya izibambo zeembiza ezishushu zijikelwe kude nesitovu, kude nokufikelela kwabantwana abancinci. Musa ukushiya izinto ezishushu ezifana neti nekofu kwiindawo apho abantwana abancinci banokufikelela kuzo.
• Jonga ubushushu bamanzi: Xa uhlamba abantwana abancinci, okanye xa uhlamba wena, jonga ubushushu bamanzi ngononophelo.
• Lumka ngezixhobo ezishushu: Xa ugqibile ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nee-ayini kunye nezifudumezi, zicime kwaye uzigcine kude nabantwana abancinci.
• Musa ukuvumela abantwana bachukumise izinto ezifana nematshisi kunye nezikhanyisi.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka ndithi... (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, ukutsha kwinqanaba lokuqala akukho nto yokoyika. Ngokuqhelekileyo yimeko encinci ephola ngokukhawuleza kwaye ingashiyi zizilonda. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukungaxhalabi xa kutsha, ukusebenzisa uncedo lokuqala olufanelekileyo, nokugcina indawo yokutsha icocekile kwaye ifumile.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukutsha kubonakala kukhulu kancinci, kukwindawo ebuthathaka, okanye ukuba uziva ngathi kukho iimpawu zosulelo, ngokuqinisekileyo ungathandabuzi ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Khumbula njalo, impilo yakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Lumka!

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