Masiqaphele ukutsha kwe-Third-Degree. Ezi zinto ziya kuba zibaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakusapho lwakho!

Ukutsha asinto siyenza ngabom, ngaphandle kokulimaza mntu. Kodwa yingozi enokwenzeka ngexesha elingalindelekanga nangendlela engalindelekanga. Nangona okunye ukutsha kuphola ngokukhawuleza njengomkrwelo omncinci, okunye ukutsha kuyingozi kakhulu kwaye kunokuchaphazela ubomi. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngolunye lweentlobo zokutsha ezinzima nezinzulu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba kukutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu, okanye njengoko kwaziwa kwisayensi yezonyango (Third-Degree Burns) . Ukwazi kakuhle oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe nakubantu obathandayo.

Yintoni ukutsha, ngokufutshane?

Ngamafutshane, ukutsha kukulimala kwesikhumba sethu okubangelwa bubushushu obugqithisileyo, iikhemikhali, umbane, okanye imitha. Ulusu lwethu alulo nje umaleko omnye. Luneeleyara ezininzi eziphambili. Umaleko omncinci ngaphezulu ubizwa ngokuba yi-epidermis . Ngaphantsi kwayo kukho i-dermis . Le dermis iqulethe izinto ezifana nemithambo yegazi, iziphelo zemithambo-luvo, kunye nee-sweat glands. Kwanangaphantsi koko kukho izicubu ezingaphantsi komhlaba . Kulapho umaleko wamafutha ukhoyo khona. Ubunzima bokutsha buxhomekeke ekubeni ezi leyara zolusu zonakele kangakanani.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo zokutsha? Ewe, zintathu eziphambili!

Ewe, ukutsha kunokwahlulwahlulwa kube ziindidi ezintathu eziphambili ngokusekelwe kubukhali bako. Njengamabanga esikolweni, elokuqala, elesibini, nelesithathu.

• Ukutsha kweDegree yokuqala: Olu lolona hlobo lokutsha lubi kakhulu. Lufana nokutsha lilanga. Ngumaleko ophezulu kuphela wolusu owonakeleyo. Ulusu luba bomvu, ludumbe kancinci, kwaye lube buhlungu. Kodwa akukho maqhuqhuva. Luyaphola kwiintsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukutsha kweDegree yesiBini: Oku kunzulu kancinci. Konakalisa zombini umaleko ophezulu wesikhumba kunye nenxalenye yomaleko ongaphantsi. Kubangela iintlungu eziqatha kunye namadyungudyungu. Ulusu lunokuba bomvu kwaye lufume. Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuphola, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inxeba elincinci lingasala.
• Ukutsha kweDegree yesiThathu: Olu lolona hlobo luyingozi kakhulu esithetha ngalo namhlanje. Kule meko, zonke iileya zolusu ziyatshatyalaliswa . Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa nezicubu ezinamafutha ezingaphantsi, ngamanye amaxesha izihlunu, imisipha, kwanamathambo zinokonakala.

Ngoko ke yintoni kanye kanye into yokutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu?

Khawucinge nje, oku kufana nokuba ulusu lwethu lutshile ngokupheleleyo.

• Inkangeleko: Indawo yokutsha inokuba mhlophe njenge-wax, yomile, imdaka, okanye ibe mnyama njengesikhumba. Ngamanye amaxesha ukutsha kunokuvakala ngathi akunamsebenzi. Oku kungenxa yokuba iziphelo zemithambo-luvo eluswini ziyatshatyalaliswa, ngoko awuziva iintlungu. Kodwa ungakhohliswa yile nto! Ukungabuhlungu akuthethi ukuba akunabungozi. Ukutsha kwenqanaba lokuqala okanye lesibini kunokubangela iintlungu eziqatha ezijikeleze ukutsha.
• Amadyungudyungu:Ukutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu kudla ngokungadli ngamaqhuqhuva kuba akukho maleko aneleyo ongaphezulu kwesikhumba aseleyo ukuze kudliqhuva.
• Xa uchukumisa: Ukutsha kunokuvakala komile, kufana nofele, okanye kunzima xa uchukumisa.

Zithini izizathu eziphambili zokutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu?

Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba kutheni kubekho ukutsha okukhulu kangaka.

• Umlilo: Izinto ezifana nomlilo wendlu, ukuqhuma, iimpahla ezitshayo.
• Izinto ezishushu: Ukuba into efana namanzi ashushu kakhulu, ioyile, okanye ubisi ichithekile emzimbeni, ingakumbi ukuba idibana nolusu ixesha elide, khawucinge ukuba bekuya kuba yingozi kangakanani ukuba amanzi abilayo achithekele umntwana omncinci.
• Izinto ezishushu: Ukuba into efana nentsimbi eshushu kakhulu, i-stove burner, okanye i-muffler idibana nolusu ixesha elide.
• Umbane: Ukutsha kombane okubangelwa kukutsha kombane okunamandla aphezulu kunzulu kakhulu kwaye kunokonakalisa amalungu angaphakathi.
• Iikhemikhali: Ukuba izinto ezifana nee-asidi ezinamandla kunye nee-alkali zingena eluswini.
• Ukudibana ixesha elide: Nokuba ukudibana okwethutyana nento eshushu kunokubangela ukutsha kwenqanaba lesibini. Nangona kunjalo, ukutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu kudla ngokufuna ixesha elide kubushushu.

Zithini kanye kanye iimpawu zokutsha okuqatha ngolu hlobo? Uzibona njani?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ezi mpawu.

• Ulusu olutshileyo lunokuba mhlophe, lube ngathi yi-wax, okanye lube mdaka, lube mnyama, okanye lube nombala welahle .
• Ulusu lunokoma kwaye lube bomvu .
• Indawo etshileyo ingadumba .
• Akukho ndindisholo okanye iintlungu kwindawo yokutsha (ngenxa yomonakalo wemithambo-luvo).
• Xa ucinezela indawo etshileyo ngomnwe wakho, iba mhlophe kwaye ayiphindi ibe bomvu (oogqirha bathi "akukho blanching").

Kubalulekile: Musa ukucinga ukuba umntu otshileyo uneentlungu kuba nje esithi akaziva. Xa umntu etshile kwinqanaba lesithathu, imithambo-luvo iyatshatyalaliswa, ngoko usenokungaziva ntlungu. Le yimeko eyingozi!

Kutheni ukutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu kuyingozi kangaka? Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho?

Le yinto ekufuneka siyiqonde sonke. Ukutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu kusongela ubomi. Zininzi izizathu zoku:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kakhulu kunye nomothuko: Ulusu lwethu luyindawo ephambili yokugcina amanzi emzimbeni. Xa ulusu lonakele, inani elikhulu lolwelo lilahleka ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuphelelweni ngamanzi emzimbeni, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, kunye nomothuko.
• Izifo: Ulusu luyindlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane ezingena emizimbeni yethu. Xa le ndlela iphukile, iintsholongwane ezifana neebhaktheriya zinokungena emzimbeni ngokulula zize zibangele izifo ezinzulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zifo zinokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke (iSepsis).Ingakhokelela nakwimeko eyingozi.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla: Ukuba iindawo ezinje ngobuso nentamo zitshile, okanye ukuba umsi uphefumile, iindlela zomoya zinokudumba kwaye zenze kube nzima ukuphefumla.
• I-Hypothermia: Xa ulusu lulahlekile, kunzima ukulawula ubushushu bomzimba, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ubushushu bomzimba behle ngendlela eyingozi.
• Amanxeba kunye nokuqhekeka: La manxeba anzulu anokushiya amanxeba amakhulu emva kokuba epholile. Ngamanye amaxesha, la manxeba anokubangela ukuba ulusu luqine kwaye amalungu angakwazi ukuhamba kakuhle (ukuqhekeka).
• Umonakalo Wezitho Zomzimba: Kwizitshiso eziqatha kakhulu, izitho zangaphakathi, ezifana nezintso, nazo zinokonakala.
• Imfuneko yokufakelwa ulusu: Xa kutsha okwenqanaba lesithathu, ulusu olutshatyalalisiweyo aluphinde luvelise. Ke ngoko, ulusu olusempilweni oluvela kwenye indawo yomzimba kufuneka luthathwe luze lufakwe kwindawo etshileyo (Skin Grafting).
• Ukonzakala Kwengqondo: Umntu ofumana amava anjalo abuhlungu uyachaphazeleka ngokwengqondo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwiimvakalelo ezihlala ixesha elide zosizi, uloyiko, ixhala, kunye nesifo soxinzelelo emva kwengozi (PTSD).

Yintoni esifanele siyenze ngoko nangoko ukuba sitshiswe yinqanaba lesithathu? (Uncedo lokuqala)

Ukuba unetshiso elinje, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufika esibhedlele ngoko nangoko! Ungacingi nangokuyinyanga ekhaya. Tsalela umnxeba i-1990 Suwaseriya Ambulance Service, okanye umse umntu kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku, kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza:

1. Misa ukutsha: Mkhuphe ngoko nangoko umntu emlilweni, kwizinto ezishushu, okanye kwiikhemikhali. Ukuba impahla iyatsha, yitsho iqengqeleke emhlabeni uze uyicime umlilo, okanye uyigqume ngelaphu elingqindilili okanye ingubo yokucima umlilo.

2. Susa impahla kunye nobucwebe: Ukuba impahla ayinamathelanga ekutshiseni, yisuse kancinci. Ukuba kukho imisesane, izacholo, okanye imigexo, yisuse nayo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukutsha kuya kuqala ukudumba emva kwexesha elithile, kwaye awuyi kukwazi ukuyisusa. Ukuba impahla inamathele eluswini, ungayikhuphi ngamandla!

3. Ukuphola (ngononophelo olukhulu!):

• Ukuba kukho ukutsha okuncinci kuphela (njengommandla omncinci engalweni okanye emlenzeni), hlamba ngamanzi afudumeleyo (hayi amanzi omkhenkce, njengamanzi epompo) malunga nemizuzu eli-10-15.
• Ukuba ukutsha kukhulu (umz., umlenze wonke, isifuba), musa ukugalela amanzi amaninzi! Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela i-hypothermia, nto leyo eyingozi.
• Ungaze usebenzise umkhenkce! Umkhenkce unokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kulusu.

4. Gquma ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelomileyo okanye ngebhandishi: Gquma kancinci indawo etshileyo ngelaphu elicocekileyo nelomileyo nelinganamatheliyo (umz., ishiti elicocekileyo). Oku kunokunceda ekukhuseleni kusulelo.Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nee-cotton swabs, kuba zinokunamathela enxebeni.

5. Phakamisa indawo etshileyo ngaphezulu kwenqanaba lentliziyo yakho ukuba kunokwenzeka: Ukuba ingalo okanye umlenze utshile, ukuyiphakamisa kancinci loo ndawo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba.

6. Musa ukuthambisa naluphi na unyango lwasekhaya okanye amafutha okugcoba!

Musa ukucinga ukuba ukusebenzisa i-toothpaste, ibhotolo, ioyile, i-aloe vera, umgubo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umgubo wekofu, njl.njl. ekhaya kulungile. Ezi zinto ziya kuyenza ibe mandundu imeko, zibangele usulelo, kwaye zenze kube nzima koogqirha ukucoca inxeba.

Unyango lwezonyango lwenziwa njani? `(Unyango lwezonyango)`

Xa umntu otshayo kwinqanaba lesithathu engeniswe esibhedlele, oogqirha abaziingcali kunye nabasebenzi bonyango bayambonelela ngonyango olufunekayo. Rhoqo, kukho iiyunithi ezikhethekileyo zokutsha zale njongo.

• Ii-Intravenous Fluids (ii-IV fluids): Izinto ezifana ne-saline zinikwa ukuze zithathe indawo yee-fluids ezilahlekileyo kwaye zithintele ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
• Amayeza eentlungu: Iintlungu eziqatha zinikwa ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha.
• Ukhathalelo lwenxeba kunye nokukhuculwa kwesikhumba: Ukukhuculwa kwesikhumba kukususa ulusu olutshileyo nolufileyo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuthintela usulelo kunye nokulungiselela inxeba ukufakelwa ulusu olutsha.
• Ukuxhunyelelwa Kolusu: Endaweni yolusu olonakeleyo, kuthathwa umaleko omncinci wolusu kwenye indawo ephilileyo yomzimba wesigulana (umz., ithanga) uze utyalwe kwindawo etshileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kusetyenziswa nee-graft zolusu ezenziweyo.
• Ii-antibiotics: Ii-antibiotics zinikwa ukuthintela usulelo okanye ukunyanga usulelo olukhoyo.
• Inaliti yeTetanus: Inaliti yetetanus inikwa kuba intsholongwane yetetanus inokungena ngamanxeba okutsha.
• Unyango Lomzimba Nonyango Lomsebenzi: Olu nyango lubaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokuchacha ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqina kwamalungu, kuqiniswe izihlunu, kwaye kukuncede uziqhelise imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngokuzimela.
• Inkxaso Yesondlo: Umzimba udinga amandla angakumbi kunye nesondlo ukuze uphilise emva kokutsha. Ke ngoko, kubonelelwa ukutya okutyebileyo ngeeproteni, iivithamini kunye neeminerali.
• Inkxaso yezeMpilo yengqondo: Iingcebiso kunye nenkxaso yengqondo ziyabonelelwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olunokuvela emva kwamava anje.

Injani ixesha lokuchacha kunye nonyango lwexesha elide?

Ukutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu kuthatha ixesha elide ukuphola. Kungathatha iinyanga, kwaneminyaka. Kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobukhulu kunye nobunzulu bokutsha, ubudala kunye nempilo yesigulana.

• Ulawulo lwamanxeba: Izinto ezifana neempahla zoxinzelelo ezikhethekileyo, amaphepha e-silicone, kunye nokuphululwa kunokunceda ukunciphisa amanxeba.
• Unyango lomzimba luyaqhubeka:Kufuneka uqhubeke nokuzilolonga ukuze amalungu nezihlunu zakho zisebenze kakuhle.
• Ukukhuselwa lilanga: Ekubeni ulusu olunezibazi lunovelwano elangeni, kufuneka ugqume kwaye uthambise i-sunscreen xa uphuma elangeni.
• Inkxaso yengqondo neyovakalelo: Olu hambo kunzima ukuluhamba wedwa. Inkxaso evela kusapho, abahlobo, oogqirha kunye nabacebisi ibalulekile.

Singenza ntoni ukuthintela ukutsha? (Ukuthintela)

Bathi, “Ukhuseleko lolona yeza lilungileyo.” Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukuze sizikhusele ekutshisweni.

• Lumka ekhitshini: Xa upheka, gcina izibambo zeembiza zingatyibiliki esitovini. Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa ioyile eshushu namanzi ashushu. Gcina abantwana abancinci kude nekhitshi nesitovu.
• Amanzi ashushu: Xa useta ubushushu besifudumezi samanzi, musa ukusibeka sishushu kakhulu ukuba singasetyenziswa ngabantwana.
• Izixhobo zokuvavanya umsi: Faka izixhobo zokuvavanya umsi ekhayeni lakho kwaye ujonge rhoqo ukuba zisebenza kakuhle.
• Isitshizi somlilo: Kungcono ukugcina isitshizi somlilo esincinci ekhaya.
• Izinto ezinokutsha: Gcina izinto ezifana ne-parafini kunye nepetroli ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana. Musa ukugcina izinto ezifana nematshisi kunye nezikhanyisi kude nabantwana.
• Izixhobo zombane: Musa ukusebenzisa izixhobo zombane ezonakeleyo okanye iingcingo. Zikhusele ekutshatyalalisweni ngumbane.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka sizikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ndiyathemba ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle into yokutsha kwenqanaba lesithathu kwinto esiyithethileyo namhlanje. Okokugqibela, khumbula la manqaku:

• Ukutsha kweDegree yesiThathu yimeko eyingozi kakhulu, esongela ubomi.
• Ukuba ufumana ukutsha okunje, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngoko nangoko. Musa ukunyanga ekhaya.
• Musa ukuthambisa naluphi na unyango lwasekhaya okanye amafutha okugcoba (afana namazinyo okuhlamba, ibhotolo, okanye ioyile) kwindawo etshileyo.
• Kungcono ukunqanda ukutsha, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko.
• Ukuchacha kunokwenzeka ngonyango olufanelekileyo lwezonyango kunye nonyango lwexesha elide. Nangona uhambo lunzima, lunokoyiswa ngenkalipho nenkxaso.

Ngamana wena nosapho lwakho ningakhuseleka kwiingozi ezinjalo kwaye nibe namandla okuhlala nisempilweni!

Ukutsha , Ukutsha kweSigaba sesithathu, Ukutsha kwesikhumba, Ukutsha okuqatha, Unyango lokutsha, Ukuthintela ukutsha