Xa ngequbuliso ubetheka engalweni okanye emlenzeni ndaweni ithile, okanye xa sele ukhohlela esifubeni ixesha elide, mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho uthe, "Fumana i-X-ray," akunjalo? Abanye abantu bayoyika kancinci xa besiva igama elithi X-ray. Bayazibuza ukuba "imitha" iya kubetha umzimba na kwaye ukuba kukho into eza kwenzeka. Yintoni kanye kanye i-X-ray? Ngaba le yinto yokoyika? Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngokulula nangokucacileyo.
Kalula nje, yintoni le X-ray?
I-X-ray luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwezonyango olusetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yezinto ezingaphakathi emizimbeni yethu, njengamathambo kunye nezitho ezifana nemiphunga. Kufana nokuthatha ifoto. Kodwa endaweni yokusebenzisa ukukhanya njengekhamera eqhelekileyo, isebenzisa imisebe yemitha ekhethekileyo engenakubonwa ngamehlo ethu.
Sihlala sicinga ngee-X-reyi kuphela xa sinengalo okanye umlenze owaphukileyo . Kodwa eneneni, ii-X-reyi zikwanceda kakhulu ekuxilongeni izifo ezahlukeneyo, iingxaki kunye nosulelo.
Xa sisithi "i-X-reyi", sidla ngokuthetha ukuthatha umfanekiso omnye. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimvavanyo ezisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-X-reyi obufanayo ukuthatha imifanekiso emininzi ngaxeshanye nokwenza umfanekiso onemilinganiselo emithathu (3D) ngekhompyutha. Umzekelo yi -CT scan . Nangona kunjalo, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha kakhulu ngomfanekiso omnye we-X-reyi odla ngokuthathwa.
Yintoni i-X-ray enezinto ezichaseneyo?
Ngamanye amaxesha, amanye amalungu omzimba wethu, njengemithambo yegazi namathumbu, awabonakali ngokucacileyo kwi-X-ray eqhelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unikwa ulwelo olukhethekileyo, idayi, okanye ipilisi ukuze loo malungu abonakale ngcono. Oku sikubiza ngokuba 'yi-contrast material' okanye 'idayi'.
Le dayi inikwa wena ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-X-ray eyenziwayo.
- Inganikwa njengolwelo ukuze iphuzwe ngomlomo .
- Inganikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni (IV).
- Ingafakwa kwakhona ngendlela yerectally (enema) .
Kuphantsi kweziphi iimeko apho kufuneka i-X-ray?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba wenze i-X-ray. Makhe sijonge ezona ziphambili.
| Isizathu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukwaphuka | Jonga ukuba ingalo okanye umlenze waphukile na emva kokuwa okanye ingozi. Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo esiyaziyo. |
| Isizathu sentlungu okanye ukudumba | Fumana unobangela wentlungu engapheliyo okanye ukudumba kwindawo ethile emzimbeni. |
| Usulelo lwemiphunga | Ukuba ukhohlela ixesha elide okanye uphefumla nzima, khangela ukuba unentsholongwane emiphungeni (umz. i-pneumonia). |
| Izinto zangaphandle ezingene emzimbeni | Fumanisa ukuba zikuphi emzimbeni izinto ezifana neengqekembe kunye neziqwenga zezinto zokudlala, ingakumbi ezo ziginywe ngabantwana abancinci. |
| Iingxaki zesakhiwo | Chonga iingxaki zesakhiwo emathanjeni, emalungwini, okanye kwizicwili ezithambileyo (umz., ukutsalwa komqolo). |
| Ucwangciso lonyango | Jonga impumelelo yonyango, ingakumbi utyando, ngaphambi nasemva kokuba lwenziwe. |
Yintoni enokufumaneka kwi-X-ray?
- Izifo zamalungu ezifana ne -arthritis
- Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo kunye notshintsho
- Iidiski zeHerniated (iidiski eziphumayo phakathi kwamathambo omqolo)
- Iintsholongwane
- Amatye ezintso
- Imingxuma yamazinyo
- Iithumba
Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba nangona ezi zinto zinokubonwa kwi-X-ray, azisoloko zibonakala. Oko kukuthi, nokuba umntu uneetshe ezintso, kusenokwenzeka ukuba azibonakali kwi-X-ray.
Zeziphi iintlobo ze-X-ray ezikhoyo?
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo lwe-X-ray ukujonga iindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wethu. Nazi ezinye zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo ze-X-ray:
- I-X-reyi yesisu:Oku kunceda ekufumaneni izinto ezifana neengxaki zesisu, amatye ezintso okanye esinyini.
- I-Bone X-ray: Le isetyenziselwa ukujonga ukwaphuka kwamathambo, ukukhubeka kwamalungu, isifo samathambo, kunye neempawu zosulelo lwamathambo okanye umhlaza.
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Ugqirha wakho angakuyalela oku ukuba uneempawu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukukhwehlela.
- I-X-reyi yamazinyo: Ugqirha wamazinyo udla ngokuthatha le X-reyi ukujonga impilo yamazinyo neentsini zakho.
- I-X-ray yentloko: Oku kunceda ukubona ukuba kukho naziphi na izaphuko entloko emva kokwenzakala entloko.
Usebenza njani umatshini we-X-ray?
Kulula kakhulu. Umatshini we-X-ray uthumela umsebe wemitha emzimbeni wakho. Umsebe uphuma kwelinye icala lomzimba wakho uze ubethe kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokuvavanya (i-X-ray detector) esikufutshane.
Okwenzekayo apha kukuba amalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba wethu ayawufunxa lo mbane ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo.
- Izinto eziqinileyo ezifana namathambo zifunxa imitha kakuhle. Ngoko ke imitha ayidluli kuzo iye kwelinye icala. Yiyo loo nto ezo ndawo zibonakala zimhlophe qhwa kwifilimu.
- Imitha idlula lula kwizicwili ezithambileyo ezifana nemiphunga kunye nezihlunu , ngoko ke zibonakala ngathi ziimibala engwevu eyahlukileyo kwifilimu.
Ugqirha oyingcali obizwa ngokuba yi-radiologist uhlola umfanekiso aze abhale ingxelo ukuze abone ukuba akukho nto ingaqhelekanga na. Ingxelo emva koko ithunyelwa kugqirha okuthumelele i-X-ray.
Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray?
Ukulungiselela okufuneka ukwenze kunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-X-ray oyenzayo, kodwa ngokubanzi, kufuneka uzikhathalele ezi zinto.
- Musa ukuthambisa iiloshini okanye iikhrimu: Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zinokubangela izithunzi kumfanekiso we-X-ray, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ezingachanekanga.
- Susa izinto zesinyithi: Kuya kufuneka ususe zonke izinto zesinyithi, ezifana nezacholo zakho, iiphini zeenwele, kunye nezixhobo zokuva. Izinto zesinyithi ziyaphazamisana nee-X-ray.
- Kuphephe ukutya okanye ukusela: Ezinye iintlobo ze-X-ray (ingakumbi ezo zesisu) zinokufuna ukuba ungatyi okanye usele iiyure ezimbalwa.
- Nxiba impahla ekhululekileyo: Kusenokufuneka unxibe ilokhwe ekhethekileyo ebonelelwe yisibhedlele.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ukuba ukhulelwe, ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye uncancisa, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha okanye abasebenzi be-X-ray ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray.
Kwenzeka ntoni xa kuthathwa i-X-ray?
Ukufumana i-X-ray kuyakhawuleza kwaye akukho ntlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuhamba ngolu hlobo:
1. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uza kuqala unikwe idayi (i-contrast medium). Le ingasetyenziswa ngomlomo, njengenaliti, okanye ngenye indlela. Xa inaliti ifakwa, ungaziva ubushushu obuncinci kunye nencasa yesinyithi emlonyeni wakho. Oku kuya kuphela kwimizuzu embalwa.
2. Emva koko uza kubekwa, umiswe, okanye ulale etafileni ekhethekileyo kufutshane nomatshini we-X-ray.
3. Ingcali (i-Radiographer) ethatha i-X-ray iya kulungisa ikhamera ukuze igxile kwinxalenye yomzimba wakho ekufuneka ithathwe umfanekiso.
4. Uza kucelwa ukuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ungacelwa nokuba ubambe umphefumlo wakho okwethutyana ukuze ufumane umfanekiso ocacileyo.
Ekubeni kunzima ebantwaneni abancinci ukuhlala bezolile, ngamanye amaxesha banokubanjwa ngobunono endaweni yabo ngento efana nentambo ekhethekileyo ukuze bangakwazi ukuhamba. Oku akuyi kumenzakalisa umntwana, kwaye kukuvumela ukuba uthathe umfanekiso ngaphandle kokufiphala.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga okanye iingozi?
I-X-ray ngokubanzi luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolungenamngcipheko mkhulu .
Abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci ngenxa yaloo 'dayi' ikhethekileyo.
- Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza
- Intlungu yesisu okanye ukudumba
- Intloko ebuhlungu
Amaxesha amaninzi, umntu unokuba ne-allergy kule dayi. Ukuba unezinye ii-allergies okanye i-asthma, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale ngozi. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ubunzima bokuphefumla) emva kokufumana idayi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba sifanele soyike imisebe yelanga?
Abanye abantu baxhalabile ngengozi yomhlaza kuba ii-X-ray zisebenzisa imitha. Kodwa inyani yile, i-X-ray eqhelekileyo ibeka umzimba wakho kwimitha encinci kakhulu . Eli nani alifani nobungakanani bemitha yendalo esiyibona kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kwindalo esingqongileyo (ilanga, umhlaba).
Ycinge,
- Ubungakanani bemitha oyifumanayo kwi -X-reyi yesifuba bulingana nobungakanani bemitha oyibonayo kwindawo ohlala kuyo kangangeentsuku ezili- 10 .
- Ubungakanani bemitha evela kwi-X-ray yamazinyo bulingana nobungakanani bemitha evela kwindalo esingqongileyo ngosuku olunye .
Ngoko ke, akukho mfuneko yokoyika oku ngokungeyomfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, kwanolu luhlu luncinci lwemitha lunokuba yingozi kumntwana osesibelekweni sikamama okhulelweyo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba ukhulelwe. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha uza kukuthumela kolunye uvavanyo olungabandakanyi imitha, olufana ne -MRI scan okanye i-ultrasound scan .
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-X-ray luvavanyo lwezonyango olungenabuhlungu, olukhawulezayo, noluqhelekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi lomzimba.
- Ubungakanani bokukhanya okuvela koku buncinci kakhulu, ngoko ke ungoyiki ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ungumama oncancisayo, qiniseka ukuba wazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathwe i-X-ray.
- Zonke izinto zesinyithi, ezifana nezacholo, kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba kuthathwe i-X-ray.
- Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo emva kovavanyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo ngokucacileyo.
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