Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho isitofu sokugonya esibizwa ngokuba yiLanadelumab? Eli liyeza elitsha nelingaqhelekanga, ngoko ke mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi engqondweni yakho. Usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje, "Lithini eli yeza?", "Lenza ntoni ngokwenene?", "Ndifanele ndilumke xa ndilisebenzisa?" Ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLanadelumab (elidla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiTAKHZYRO) ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Yintoni kanye kanye iLanadelumab?
Ngamafutshane, iLanadelumab yiproteni eyenziwe ngokukodwa kwilebhu ukuze isebenze njengenxalenye yenkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela. Ngokwezonyango, oku sikubiza ngokuba yiMonoclonal Antibody .
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuthintela ukuhlaselwa kokudumba okwenzeka kwimeko engaqhelekanga, ezuzwe njengelifa ebizwa ngokuba yi -'Hereditary Angioedema' (HAE) . Umntu one-HAE ngequbuliso uqala ukudumba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo. Oku kudumba kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezifana nobuso, izandla, iinyawo, umphimbo, kunye namathumbu. Oku kudumba ngamanye amaxesha kubuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuba kwenzeka emqaleni, kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla kwaye kunokuba yingozi. Ngoko ke, inaliti yeLanadelumab isebenza ngokulawula ukwenzeka kokudumba okunjalo, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kwako, kunye nokukunceda uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngale ngcaciso ilandelayo.
- Ii-Allergy: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiLanadelumab, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, sele ukhulelwe, okanye uncancisa, njengoko kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwale yeza kwezi meko.
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi malunga nale yeza.
Indlela yokugonywa
Eli yeza linikwa phantsi kwesikhumba. Silibiza ngokuba yi- subcutaneous injection . Ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo idla ngokukubonisa indlela yokuzinika le injection ekhaya. Baza kukubonisa indlela yokulungiselela iyeza, indawo yokulifaka (umzekelo, ulusu olusesiswini okanye ethangeni), kunye nendlela echanekileyo yokulifaka.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo yabo ngokuchanekileyo.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngosuku olufanelekileyo. Qhubeka uthatha eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
Ukulahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ungaze ulahle iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo enkunkuma. Ukwenza njalo kunokuba yingozi kwabanye. Zifanele zilahlwe kwisikhongozeli seplastiki esikhethekileyo nesityebileyo (isikhongozeli esibukhali). Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokusifumana.
Ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana
Eli yeza lidla ngokumiselwa ngugqirha kubantwana abancinci abaneminyaka engaphezulu kwe-12 ubudala, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yabo yempilo. Nangona kunjalo, lenziwa phantsi kweliso elikhethekileyo lezonyango kunye namanyathelo ambalwa okhuseleko.
Ukugqithisa
Khawucinge ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kunedosi emiselweyo. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke eColombo. Okanye, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLanadelumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zinokufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zisenokuba zixhaphakile. Makhe sizijonge ngokwahlukeneyo.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukurhawuzelela umzimba wonke, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo, umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iimpendulo kwindawo yokujova | Intlungu, ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelelwa, okanye ukudumba kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti (oku kudla ngokuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa). |
| Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, isiyezi, urhudo (ukudumba). |
Khumbula, olu luhlu luquka kuphela ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezixeliweyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ungoyiki ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
Isiyezi
Abanye abantu banokuziva benesiyezi emva kokuthatha eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuma ngequbuliso uhleli okanye umile. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umdala (uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala). Ukutshintsha izikhundla rhoqo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi kunye nokuwa.
Ukusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi
Eli yeza alikafundwa ngokubanzi ukuze kubonwe ukuba lisebenzisana njani namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezo), ukuba uyatshaya , okanye ukuba usela utywala.
Ukugcinwa kwamayeza
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana . Ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo iya kukucebisa ngendlela echanekileyo yokugcina eli yeza ekhaya (umz., efrijini okanye kubushushu begumbi). Landela le miyalelo ngononophelo. Ungaze ulisebenzise okanye ulilahle eli yeza liphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lanadelumab sisitofu esithile esinikwa ukuthintela ukudumba kwi-angioedema yelifa (HAE).
- Le yinaliti efakwa phantsi kwesikhumba, kwaye uza kufundiswa ngokucacileyo indlela yokuyenza ngokuchanekileyo. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na izinto ezibangela ukuba ungabi namdla emzimbeni, ezinye iimeko zempilo, nokuba ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza.
- Lahla iinaliti kunye neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo kuphela kwisikhongozeli esikhethekileyo se-sharps.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba, iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela), okanye nantoni na engaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza, utshintshe umthamo, okanye unike abanye eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
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