Ngaba nawe uyayichukumisa irabha? Masifunde ngeLatex Allergy ngokulula!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba ulusu lwakho luyarhawuzelela luze lube bomvu xa unxiba iiglavu zerabha? Okanye ngaba ukhe waba nobunzima bokuphefumla kwaye amehlo akho akrazuke emva kokuvuthela ibhaluni? Mhlawumbi nawe unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi -'Latex Allergy' . Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha nangokulula namhlanje. Ndiza kuchaza yonke into ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iLatex Allergy?

Ngamafutshane, i-latex allergy yimpendulo engalunganga umzimba wakho onayo kwi-latex yerabha yendalo. Le latex yerabha yendalo ivela kumthi werabha (igama lesayensi: Hevea brasiliensis). Oku kunokubangela ukuba ulusu lwakho lurhawuzelele, lube bomvu, kwaye lube namaqhuqhuva. Usenokuba neempawu ze-allergy ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo kunye namehlo anamanzi. Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ezi mpendulo zinokuba nzima ngakumbi xa udibana ne-latex rhoqo.

I-allergy kuxa inkqubo yethu yomzimba icinga ngempazamo ukuba into engenabungozi "iyingozi" kwaye izama ukukhusela umzimba kuyo. Umntu one-latex allergy unokuba nale mpendulo ye-allergy ukuba uphefumla amasuntswana e-latex okanye ukuba ulusu lwakhe ludibana ne-latex.

Izinto ezininzi esizisebenzisayo yonke imihla ziqulathe i-latex yerabha yendalo. Umzekelo, iiglavu zonyango, iibhaluni, iibhanti ze-elastic ezimpahleni, kunye neekhondom. Iimpendulo kwi-latex zinokuhluka ukusuka kwencinci ukuya kwenzulu kwaye zisongela ubomi. Ke ngoko, ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uva ukudumba okukhulu okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, kufuneka uye esibhedlele esikufutshane okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-911 ngoko nangoko.

Ziziphi iintlobo ze-latex allergy?

Kulungile, masibone ngoku, kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ze-latex allergy, ezahluke kancinci kwenye.

Ukunganyamezelani kwe-latex okubangelwa yi-IgE (uhlobo I lokwanda kwe-hypersensitivity)

Olu luhlobo ekufuneka ulumke ngalo kancinci. Ukuchaneka, inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela isabela kwiiproteni ezithile kwincindi yomthi werabha. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-`(IgE-mediated latex allergy)` okanye `(type I hypersensitivity)`. Ngamafutshane, umzimba wakho uyayibona into engenabungozi (njengezi proteni ze-latex) 'njengotshaba'. Emva koko izinto ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubunzima bokuphefumla buyenzeka. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kunokuphumela ekubeni yi-allergy enzima kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(anaphylaxis)`, enokuba yingozi kubomi. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulumka ngale nto.

I-Dermatitis yoQhagamshelwano

Ukuba ulusu lwakho luba bomvu kwaye lurhawuzelele emva kokusebenzisa iimveliso zelatex, isenokuba yi-contact dermatitis. Oku kuxa ulusu lwakho lune-allergy kwiikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zelatex, kungekhona iiproteni ezikwirabha. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-cell-mediated dermatitis okanye i-type IV dermatitis. Kungathatha iiyure ezimbalwa okanye usuku okanye ezimbini ukuba kwenzeke impendulo. Ngamanye amaxesha, kukho imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-irritation contact dermatitis, engeyiyo i-allergy yokwenyani kwi-latex. Yi-rash nje eluswini. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abane-contact dermatitis banokufumana i-allergy ye-latex ebangelwa yi-IgE kamva.

Zithini iimpawu ze-latex allergy?

Kwimeko ye-"contact dermatitis" ebangelwa yi-latex, ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu, ludumbe, kwaye lurhawuzelele. Usenokuba nerhawuzelelo lolusu. Okanye, i-latex allergy ingabangela iimpawu ze-"allergic rhinitis" (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-hay fever). Oku kuthetha ukuthimla, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye namehlo abomvu, arhawuzelelayo.

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu ze-latex allergy ziquka:

• Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo
• Ubomvu bolusu
• Ukudumba phantsi kolusu (oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi ``angioedema```)
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba okanye imiphunga
• Impumlo enemifinya
• Ukuthimla
• Amehlo arhawuzelelayo namanzi
• Ukuphefumla
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba iimpawu zibonakale?

Iimpendulo ze-allergy kwi-latex zingaqala kwimizuzu embalwa emva kokudibana ne-latex, okanye zivele emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Iimpawu ze-"contact dermatitis" zingaqala kwimini enye okanye ezimbini emva kokudibana ne-latex. Usenokungabi nazo naziphi na iimpawu xa uqala ukudibana ne-latex. Olu allergy lukhula kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Lunokuba mandundu naxa udibana ne-latex rhoqo emva koko.

Uyazi njani ukuba une-latex allergy?

Ugqirha unokuqinisekisa ukuba unayo na i-latex allergy. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuze ukrokre oku. Umzekelo:

• Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nempumlo egobhozayo, amehlo arhawuzelelayo, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla emva kokuchukumisa okanye ukusebenzisa iimveliso zelatex.
• Ukuba imilebe yakho ivakala ngathi iyakrwelwa emva kokuvuthela ibhaluni yelatex.
• Ukuba uvela amadyungudyungu, amaqhuqhuva, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba ulusu lube buthathaka ezandleni zakho xa unxibe iiglavu zelatex.
• Ukuba unesifo esifana nesi eluswini lwakho emva kokuba uhlolwe ngumntu onxibe iiglavu zelatex.
• Ukuba ufumana ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukudumba kwizitho zakho zangasese, ezandleni, emlonyeni, okanye kwezinye iindawo apho ikhondom ichukumise khona emva kokuba nesondo ngekhondom yelatex (kodwa khumbula, ukubulala isidoda, i-lubricant, kunye ne-semen nazo zinokubangela le mpendulo).

Yintoni ebangela i-latex allergy?

Ii-allergies zeLatex zenzeka kuba inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela icinga ngempazamo ukuba iiproteni zeLatex "ziyingozi" kwaye izama ukuzisusa. Xa ujongene neLatex, inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela iqala ukuvelisa ii-antibodies ezibizwa ngokuba yi-`(IgE (immunoglobulin E))`. Ezi antibodies ziyazibona izinto eziyingozi kwaye ziyanceda ekuzitshabalaliseni. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela icinga ngempazamo ukuba izinto ezifana ne-pollen, kunye neeproteni zeLatex, ziyingozi. Emva koko yenza ezi antibodies ze-`(IgE)` zikwazi ukuzibona.

Wakuba umzimba wakho wenze ezi antibodies ze-`(IgE)`, zinamathela kwiiseli zomzimba kwaye zikhangele izinto eziyingozi. Xa udibana ne-latex kwakhona, ezo antibodies ze-`(IgE)` ziyayiqonda iproteni ye-latex kwaye zinike umqondiso kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba wokuzikhusela ukuba iyisuse. Oku kukhupha ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(histamine).` Le `(histamine)` ibangela ukuba imithambo yegazi yakho yande, nto leyo ebangela ukudumba. Yiyo loo nto ibangela iimpawu ze-allergy ezifana ne-hives, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Kwi-`(Contact dermatitis),` uhlobo olwahlukileyo lweseli yomzimba wokuzikhusela lubangela ukuba ulusu ludumbe.

I-allergy kwi-latex inokwenzeka xa uchukumisa okanye udibana neemveliso ze-latex. Ngamanye amaxesha, le mpendulo ingenzeka nokuba uphefumla amasuntswana amancinci e-latex emoyeni. Khumbula, usenokungabi nampendulo okokuqala xa udibana ne-latex. Nangona kunjalo, i-allergy yakho inokuba mandundu rhoqo xa udibana nayo.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuba ne-latex allergy?

Nabani na unokuba ne-latex allergy. Kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu. Usenokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukuchatshazelwa rhoqo yi-latex emsebenzini: Xa udibana ne-latex rhoqo, umzimba wakho unokuba novelwano kuyo. Abantu abasebenzisa iiglavu ze-latex rhoqo banamathuba amaninzi okufumana le allergy. Khawuthelekelele ukuba usebenza njengomongikazi esibhedlele, okanye ugqirha wamazinyo, ugqirha wezilwanyana, umlungisi weenwele, okanye umpheki kwindawo yokutyela, kufuneka usebenzise iiglavu ze-latex rhoqo, akunjalo? Ngoko ke lo mngcipheko uphezulu.
• Ukwenza utyando rhoqo:Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala abaye batyandwa izihlandlo ezininzi basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-latex allergy. Abantwana abane-spina bifida (isiphene sokuzalwa kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo) basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-latex allergy kuba baye batyandwa izihlandlo ezininzi besebancinci. Izixhobo zonyango ezisetyenziselwa olu tyando (ezifana nee-catheters kunye neeglavu) zihlala zine-latex.
• Ukunganyamezelani kokutya: Abantu abane-allergy kwi-latex banokuba ne-allergy kukutya okuthile. Imizekelo ibandakanya iibhanana, i-kiwi, ii-avokhado, kunye nee-chestnut. Ubudlelwane phakathi kokunganyamezelani kwi-latex kunye nokunganyamezelani kokutya kuthiwa yi-"latex-food syndrome".

Ixhaphake kangakanani i-latex allergy?

I-Latex allergy ichaphazela umntu omnye kwabayi-100 (1%) kuluntu ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubasebenzi bezempilo okanye abo baneempawu ezinobungozi ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-latex allergy?

Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy kwi-latex kunokukhokelela kwimeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"anaphylaxis." Oku kwenzeka xa umzimba uvuvukala kakhulu, iindlela zomoya zivalekile, kwaye uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla ngendlela eyingozi (umothuko). Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.

Oogqirha bayifumanisa njani into yokuba umntu une-latex allergy?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxilonga, akubuze ngeempawu zakho kunye naluphi na uhlobo lokudibana ne-latex. Banokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi okanye uvavanyo lolusu.

Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho oku:

• Ngaba wakha waba ne-allergies yokutya okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela i-allergies ngaphambili?
• Ngaba kukho umntu onesifo sokunganyamezelani komzimba kusapho lwakho?
• Ngaba usebenzisa iimveliso zelatex emsebenzini wakho okanye kwizinto ozithandayo?
• Ngaba wakha watyandwa ngaphambili okanye wanyangwa ngenye indlela?

Luhlobo luni lovavanyo oluqhutywayo?

Ugqirha wakho angasebenzisa iimvavanyo ezifana nezi ukuze abone ukuba unayo na i-latex allergy:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukujonga "i-allergy ye-latex ebangelwa yi-IgE", kuthathwa isampuli yegazi ize ivavanywe. Ilebhu ijonga igazi lakho ukuba alinazo na ii-antibodies ze-"IgE" ezisabela kwiiproteni ze-latex.
• Uvavanyo lolusu: Oku kuquka ukufaka iprotein encinci yelatex eluswini lwakho, nokuba ngokulukrwela okanye ngokuluhlaba ngenaliti encinci. Emva koko bajonga indlela ulusu lwakho olusabela ngayo.

Inyangwa njani i-allergy ye-latex?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela i-allergy ye-latex. Eyona ndlela yokuthintela i-reaction kukuphepha i-latex. Ukuba une-allergy kwi-latex, ugqirha wakho unokukunika oku kulandelayo ukuze ayinyange okanye ayithintele:

• Ii-Antihistamines: Ukuba impendulo yakho ye-latex incinci, ii-antihistamines zinokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ukuba udibana ne-latex.
• I-Epinephrine: Oogqirha banika i-epinephrine xa kukho i-allergy enzima. Ungagcina ne-epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen®, Auvi-Q®) kuwe ukuze ukwazi ukuzinyanga xa kukho i-reaction enzima de ufike esibhedlele.
• IiSteroids: IiSteroids zinokuthomalalisa inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba kwaye zinciphise ukudumba.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba une-latex allergy?

Abantu abaninzi balawula i-latex allergy yabo ngoncedo lwengcali ye-allergy. Unganciphisa umngcipheko wokusabela ngokwenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, ukuphepha iimveliso ze-latex kunye nokutya okuthile. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga namanyathelo onokuwathatha ukuze uphephe i-latex kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphandle koloyiko. Emva koko unokuphila ngempumelelo nale meko.

Ngaba i-allergy ye-latex ingathintelwa?

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela i-latex allergy kukuphepha i-latex. Oko kuthetha ukujonga iilebheli kuyo yonke into oyinxibayo, ukusuka kwiimpahla zakho nezihlangu ukuya kwiibhanti zerabha kunye neebhanti ozisebenzisa ekhaya. Ukuba uvavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba une-latex allergy, cela ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezinokuba ne-latex.

Kwakhona kufuneka wenze ezi zinto:

• Xelela oogqirha bakho, abanakekeli, ootitshala, kunye nabahlobo bakho ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani komzimba.
• Ziphephe iindawo apho i-latex inokuba semoyeni, njengamagumbi esibhedlele apho oogqirha basebenzisa khona iiglavu ze-latex.
• Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokunxiba isongo sesilumkiso sezonyango. Xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo yezonyango, oko kuya kwazisa abanye ukuba une-allergy ye-latex.
• Ngaphambi kokuba wenze utyando lwezonyango okanye lwamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho nge-allergies yakho. Bacele ukuba basebenzise iiglavu nezixhobo ezingenayo i-latex.
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufumanisa ukuba une-"IgE-mediated latex allergy", kufuneka uhlale uphethe inaliti ye-epinephrine. Ukuba kukho into eyenzeka kuwe kwaye awukwazi ukuzinika inaliti, fundisa abanakekeli bakho, abahlobo kunye nosapho lwakho indlela yokuyinika.
• Ukuba une-allergy enkulu ye-latex, xa u-odola ukutya kwindawo yokutyela, cela umpheki ukuba asebenzise iiglavu ezingenayo i-latex.

Zeziphi iimveliso ezinokuba ne-latex?

Ezinye iimveliso ezinokuba ne-latex ziquka:

• Iibhaluni
• Iiglavu zokucoca kunye nezonyango
• Iinxalenye zempahla nezihlangu (umz. ii-raincoats, ii-raincoats, ii-solits zezihlangu, ii-elastic bands kwi-underwear)
• Izinto zasekhaya (umz. iibhanti zerabha, izinto ezingaphantsi kwekhaphethi, izinto zokudlala, iibhandishi)
• Izinto zokunyamekela umntu (umz. ii-napkin zokuhlamba, iikhondom, ii-diaphragms)
• Iingono ezikwiisuphu kunye neebhotile zabantwana
• Ezinye iintlobo zezimonyo, ipeyinti yobuso, kunye neemaski ezisetyenziselwa iimpahla

Zeziphi izinto zokutya ekufuneka uziphephe ukuba une-latex allergy?

Ukutya okuthile kunokubangela i-allergy kubantu abane-latex allergies. Oku kutya kulandelayo kunokubangela i-allergy kubantu abane-latex allergies:

• i-chestnut
• Ezinye iintlobo zeziqhamo: ii-apile, iibhanana, ii-avokhado, iipesika, ikiwi, ii-nectarines, ivatala, amakhiwane, ipapaya, iitumato
• Eminye imifuno: iitapile, iseleri, iminqathe

Ungaphila njani ne-latex allergy?

Ukuba une-allergy ye-latex, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ukuze uphephe nantoni na oyaziyo ukuba inokubangela i-allergy. Izinto zasekhaya, izixhobo zonyango, kunye neempahla zinokuba ne-latex. Funda iilebheli ngononophelo. Xelela ugqirha wakho nge-allergy yakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iimveliso ezine-latex.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba une-latex allergy, bonana nogqirha. Angakunceda uqonde ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-allergy onalo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe.

Ufanele uye nini kwigumbi likaxakeka?

Ukuba uneempawu ze-allergy enzima efana nale , fowunela u-911 ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane:

• Ukudumba kobuso
• Ukudumba kolwimi
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuginya

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha wakho?

Kunganceda ukubuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale:

• Ingakanani ingozi yokunganyamezelani kwam?
• Zeziphi ukutya kunye neemveliso ekufuneka ndiziphephe?
• Ngaba kukho naluphi na unyango okanye amayeza anokunceda?
• Ngaba oku kuya kuba kubi ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha?
• Ziziphi iimpawu zempendulo eqatha ekufuneka ndiziqaphele?

Ngaba ipeyinti yelatex ibangela i-allergies?

Hayi, ipeyinti yelatex ayenzelwanga ukubangela ii-allergy kwilatex. Yenziwe ngelatex yokwenziwa, hayi i-latex yerabha yendalo, ebangela ii-allergies zelatex. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iikhemikhali ezikwipeyinti yelatex zinokucaphukisa ulusu lwakho okanye indlela yokuphefumla.

Khumbula oku (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ngoko ke, i-latex allergy yinto ekufuneka uyiqaphele. Ekubeni i-latex yerabha yendalo ifumaneka kwizinto ezininzi zemihla ngemihla, ukuphepha yonke into kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Kodwa, ngoncedo lwengcali ye-allergy, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho wokuvezwa kwaye wazi ukuba wenze ntoni ukuba une-reaction.

Funda ukubona iimpawu zokusabela ukuze ufumane uncedo ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, xelela abanye nge-allergy yakho ukuze bakwazi ukuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufuna uncedo.Musa ukoyika, ukuba nolwazi nokukhathalela yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

Ukunganyamezelani ne - latex, ukunganyamezelani ne-latex, isifo solusu, ukunganyamezelani ne-allergies, i-anaphylaxis, i-contact dermatitis, i-IgE