Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi ukhubazekile ngequbuliso, awukwazi ukuhambisa amalungu akho, uze ngequbuliso uyeke ukwenza oko ukwenzayo? Oku kusenokuba ngamava aqhelekileyo kumntu onesifo sikaParkinson. Oogqirha babiza ezi meko ngokuthi 'ziixesha lokungasebenzi'. Ukuchaneka, ngamaxesha apho iziphumo zamayeza oqhele ukuwasela ziphela khona kwaye iimpawu zibuya. Namhlanje sithetha ngamayeza akhethekileyo anokusetyenziswa ukubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo ngamaxesha anje. Leyo yi-inhaler yeLevodopa.
Yintoni le inhaler yeLevodopa?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elinikwa ukulawula imeko 'yokungashukumi' ezenzeka kwizigaba ezinzima zesifo sikaParkinson. Eli asiloyeza lemihla ngemihla. Lisetyenziswa kuphela xa, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kukho imeko 'yokungashukumi' ngequbuliso apho ungakwaziyo ukushukuma okanye ukwenza nantoni na.
Eli yeza liza ngohlobo lweekhaphu ezizaliswe ngumgubo. Ezi khaphu azilungelanga kwaphela ukuziginya . Kufuneka zisetyenziswe ne-inhaler ekhethekileyo eza nayo. Kufana ne-inhaler abantu abayisebenzisayo kwi-asthma, kodwa le yahlukile. Igama elidumileyo lale nto yi-INBRIJA.
Eli yeza alinikwa abantwana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ugqiba ekubeni alinike umntwana kwimeko ekhethekileyo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imeko yakho yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo | Ukuba une-glaucoma. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba unayo nayiphi na uhlobo lwesifo sentliziyo. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla | Ukuba unezifo zemiphunga okanye zokuphefumla ezifana ne-asthma. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Naluphi na uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nokulala | I-sleep apnea okanye i-narcolepsy. |
| Izifo zesibindi, isisu, okanye amathumbu | Ukuba kukho isifo esinxulumene nale nxalenye yomzimba. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergies kwiLevodopa okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| Amanye amanqaku | Ukuba usela utywala rhoqo, ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo. |
Uyisebenzisa njani i-inhaler ngokuchanekileyo?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa oku.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuginya ezi capsules. Zenzelwe ukufakwa kwi-inhaler kuphela kwaye umgubo okhutshiweyo uyaphefumlwa.
Funda kwaye ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kunye nemiyalelo ekwipakethi yamayeza ngononophelo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho, buza ugqirha wakho kwakhona. Musa ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo kunokuba uceliwe (ngesiqhelo ngaphezulu kwezihlandlo ezi-5 ngemini). Kwakhona, musa ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze uvumele omnye umntu alisebenzise.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana nale inhaler yeLevodopa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukusebenzisa iLevodopa kunye nala mayeza. | |
|---|---|
| Amayeza e-MAOI | Amayeza anje ngoMarplan, uNardil, kunye noParnate. |
| La mayeza anokusebenzisana neLevodopa. | |
| Amayeza okugula ngengqondo | I-Risperidone, i-haloperidol, i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline, kunye ne-phenothiazines. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | Iintlobo ezininzi zee-antihistamines. |
| Iivithamini ezineesinyithi | Iipilisi zesinyithi okanye ii-multivitamin. |
| Amayeza okubulala iintlungu | Amayeza okubulala iintlungu anikwa ngexesha lotyando. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amanye amayeza amaninzi afana ne-isoniazid, i-linezolid, i-metoclopramide, i-rasagiline, ne-selegiline. |
Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga, ngoko ke qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, ukutshaya, kunye nokusetyenziswa kotywala .
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa i-inhaler
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Ukutshintsha izikhundla: Musa ukutshintsha ngequbuliso ukusuka ekuhlaleni uye ekumeni, okanye ukusuka ekumeni uye ekuhlaleni. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, tshintsha izikhundla rhoqo. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Ukulala ngequbuliso: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokulala ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwesilumkiso ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kunokwenzeka ngelixa beqhuba, bethetha, okanye besitya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
- Iminqweno engalawulekiyo: Abanye abantu banokuba neminqweno engalawulekiyo yokungcakaza, ukulala nomntu, okanye ukuchitha imali ngokungeyomfuneko ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mvakalelo zingaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala. Utywala bunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyenzeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Ukuphupha izinto ezingekhoyo, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwiimvakalelo, iminqweno engalawulekiyo (ukungcakaza, isondo). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Isantya sentliziyo esingaqhelekanga, utshintsho embonweni, iintlungu zamehlo, ubunzima bokuchama, ukungcangcazela okungalawulekiyo kwamalungu afana neengalo, imilenze, ubuso, nentamo, kunye nokulala ngelixa usenza imisebenzi eqhelekileyo. |
| Ukuba ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhohlela ngexesha okanye emva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Utshintsho kumbala wolwelo lomzimba | Umchamo, amathe, kunye nokubila kuba mnyama ngombala. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Gcina iikhaphu kwiphakheji yefoyile kude kufike ixesha lokuzisebenzisa.
- Musa ukuyishiya ikhapsuli kwi-inhaler ukuze uyisebenzise kamva.
- Gcina i-inhaler kunye neekhaphu zomile.
- Xa sele uzigqibile zonke iikhaphu ezikwibhokisi yamayeza, lahla i-inhaler endala uze usebenzise i-inhaler entsha eza nephakheji yamayeza amatsha.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ii-inhalers zeLevodopa zisetyenziselwa iziqendu 'ezingaqhelekanga' zesifo sikaParkinson, kungekhona njengeyeza lemihla ngemihla.
- Musa ukuginya ezi kapsuli nangasiphi na isizathu. Zenzelwe ukuphefumla kuphela.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo.
- Lumka ngemiphumo engaqhelekanga efana nokulala ngequbuliso kunye neemvakalelo ezingalawulekiyo. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba uneengxaki malunga namayeza akho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uwatshintshe okanye uwayeke.
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