Ngabo kuphela abaye bahlangabezana noxinzelelo abaziyo ukuba kunzima kangakanani na ukuphila nalo. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLevomilnacipran njengonyango lwale meko. Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama elithi Fetzima eSri Lanka. Ngoko ke, njengomsebenzisi wale yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi yonke into ngalo ngokucacileyo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza, indlela elisebenza ngayo, kunye nezinto ekufuneka sizilumkele.
Yintoni le yeza? Lisebenza njani emzimbeni?
Ngamafutshane, iLevomilnacipran liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga imeko ebizwa ngokuba kukudandatheka . Iiseli zemithambo-luvo zobuchopho ziyanxibelelana ukulawula iimvakalelo zethu, iimvakalelo zethu, kunye nokulinganisela. Iikhemikhali ezimbini ezikhethekileyo ezinceda koku yi -serotonin kunye ne -norepinephrine .
Umntu onesifo sokudakumba unokuba notshintsho oluthile kwindlela ezisebenza ngayo ezi khemikhali engqondweni yakhe. I-Levomilnacipran isebenza ngokwandisa ubungakanani kunye nomsebenzi wezi khemikhali engqondweni ebizwa ngokuba yi-serotonin kunye ne-norepinephrine. Ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-SNRI (Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor) . Oku kuthetha ukuba eli yeza liyayeka ezi khemikhali ukuba ziphinde zifunxwe kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo. Emva koko, ngenxa yokuba zikhona kwiiseli zemithambo-luvo ixesha elide kwaye zikwizinga eliphezulu, imeko-bume iyaphucuka.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo. Jonga itheyibhile engasezantsi. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa osebenzayo kuwe | Kutheni ufanele uxelele ugqirha? |
|---|---|
| Ukusela rhoqo | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (ingakumbi isiyezi) zinokwanda. |
| Ezinye izifo zengqondo(umz. iMania, iBipolar disorder) | Eli yeza lingazitshintsha ezo meko. |
| Isifo sentliziyo , uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Eli yeza linokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesantya sentliziyo. |
| Isifo sezintso | Umlinganiselo weyeza ungadinga ukutshintshwa. |
| I-Glaucoma sisifo samehlo. | Uxinzelelo lwamehlo lunokwanda. |
| Ukuba ukhe waba nokuxhuzula | Umngcipheko wokuxhuzula unokwanda. |
| Iingxaki zokopha okanye ukusebenzisa amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin, iAspirin) | Iyandisa umngcipheko wokopha okungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe wacinga ngokuzibulala | Le yingxaki ebaluleke kakhulu. Ugqirha uza kuba nexhala kakhulu ngale nto. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa | Kufuneka ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kuba iyeza linokuchaphazela umntwana. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI (umz. uMarplan, uNardil) | Ukusela la mayeza mabini kunye kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza ilula kakhulu, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu.
- Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Akunamsebenzi nokuba ulisela ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune ikhaphu. Yiginye yonke . Kungenjalo, iyeza liza kukhululwa emzimbeni ngequbuliso kwaye linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ewayalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukutshintsha umthamo ngokwakho.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa, okanye imeko yakho inokuba mandundu. Ukuba uyeka, yenza njalo njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele, wehlise kancinci kancinci umthamo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Le yingxamiseko.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Sonke siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Levomilnacipran sisiyobisi esinokudibana namanye amayeza, ukutya okuthile, kunye notywala.
Musa ukuthatha ezi zinto konke konke:
Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, akuvumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha amanye amayeza e-SNRI afana neDuloxetine, iVenlafaxine, iMilnacipran, kunye namayeza e-MAOI (afana neMarplan, iNardil). Kwakhona, i-antibiotic iLinezolid kunye ne-vaccine iMethylene blue zinokusebenzisana neli yeza.
Lumka kuba ezi zinto zinokungqubana nezi:
- Utywala: Buyandisa kakhulu iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nesiyezi kunye nokozela.
- Iintlungu: Amayeza alwa nokuvuvukala angengowe-steroidal (NSAIDs) afana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, kunye ne-Naproxen.
- Izinto zokunciphisa igazi: iWarfarin, iEnoxaparin, njl.
- Amayeza e-Migraine: Amayeza ohlobo lwe-Triptan afana ne-Sumatriptan.
- Amayeza kunye neepilisi zokulala zezinye izifo zengqondo.
- Izongezo zemifuno: ingakumbi iSt. John's Wort .
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (iClarithromycin), amayeza okulwa nentsholongwane (iKetoconazole), kunye namayeza afana ne-Isoniazid, esetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha.
Ngoko ke, xa usiya kugqirha wakho, yiza noluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Ungalibali ukubaxelela ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Yiba nomonde: Awuyi kubona iziphumo kwangoko emva kokusela eli yeza. Kungathatha iiveki ezininzi ukuze uzive ungcono ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko ke, qhubeka nokusela eli yeza logama nje ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Lumkela utshintsho lweemvakalelo (kubaluleke kakhulu): Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho uqalisa ukucinga ngokuzibulala, uyaphazamiseka, akahlaliseki, unomsindo, okanye unengxaki yokuzikisa ingqondo , ingakumbi xa uqala amayeza okanye xa idosi itshintshiwe, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Esi sisilumkiso esibaluleke kakhulu.
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi: Eli yeza linokulinyusa kancinci uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngoko ke, linganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho ekhaya njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukudinwa nokulala: Eli yeza linokukuchaphazela amandla akho okugxila nokusabela ngokukhawuleza. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuze unciphise isiyezi, yima kancinci xa uvuka kwindawo yokuhlala okanye uphuma ebhedini.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Oku kunokulawulwa ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
| Ukunganyamezelani komzimba | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini. |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ukudideka, ukungazinzi, ukubila kakhulu, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuxhuzula. Le yimeko eyingozi. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza, ibetha ngamandla, okanye ibetha ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Xelela ugqirha. |
| Ukuncipha kwe-sodium egazini | Ubuthathaka bemisipha, ukudinwa, isiyezi, ukudideka. |
| Intlungu yamehlo okanye utshintsho lombono | Intlungu yamehlo ngequbuliso, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukubona imisesane ejikeleze izibane. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Akukho okanye ukuchama okunciphileyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Kuqheleke kakhulu kwizigaba zokuqala zokuqalisa amayeza. |
| Ukuqhinwa | Iqhele ukubonwa. |
| Ukubila okugqithisileyo | - |
| Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo | Musa ukuba neentloni zokuthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Levomilnacipran (iFetzima) liyeza elinyanga ukudakumba kwaye lichaphazela iikhemikhali zobuchopho.
- Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune ikhaphu. Yiginye yonke.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zemifuno ozithathayo.
- Ukuba ufumana utshintsho kwimizwelo okanye iingcinga zokuzibulala kwasekuqaleni konyango, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukugqithisa umthamo yinto engxamisekileyo. Yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe ngokukhawuleza okanye kwi -ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
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