Ngaba kukho umntu osondeleyo kuwe olahlekelwa yinkumbulo? Ngaba inokuba yiLewy Body Dementia (LBD)?

Ngaba ukhe waphawula ukuba umntu omdala ekhayeni lakho, mhlawumbi umama wakho, utata wakho, umakhulu okanye umakazi wakho, utshintsha kancinci kancinci? Ngaba inkumbulo yakhe ibonakala iyehla, indlela aziphethe ngayo iyatshintsha, okanye kubonakala ngathi unengxaki yokuhamba? Nangona ezi zinto zithathwa njengesiqhelo njengoko sikhula, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba ngaphezulu koko. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngesinye sezifo ezinjalo, iLewy Body Dementia (LBD) .

Yintoni iLewy Body Dementia (LBD)?

Ngamafutshane, iLewy Body Dementia (LBD) luhlobo lwe-dementia. I-Dementia yimeko apho izinto ezifana nenkumbulo, amandla okucinga, kunye nokuqiqa zincipha kancinci kancinci. Okukhethekileyo ngale LBD kukwenziwa kwee-protein clumps ezibizwa ngokuba yiLewy bodies ebuchotsheni. Ezi mizimba zeLewy ngokwenene luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lweproteni oluqokelelana ngaphakathi kweeseli zemithambo-luvo (ii-neurons) ebuchotsheni bethu. Ezi zonakalisa iiseli zemithambo-luvo kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zobuchopho. Ngokukodwa, lo monakalo udla ngokwenzeka kwiindawo zobuchopho ezilawula amandla ethu engqondo, ukuziphatha, intshukumo, kunye nokulala.

Njengokuba uthuli lubhajwe kumbhobho wamanzi endlwini yethu, ukuhamba kwamanzi kuyehla, la malungu eLewy athintela iiseli zemithambo-luvo ebuchotsheni ukuba zingasebenzi kakuhle.

Esi sisifo esiqhubekayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba iimpawu ziqala kancinci kancinci kwaye zikhula kancinci kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Usenokungawuboni umahluko omkhulu kwangoko, kodwa kusemva kwexesha kuphela apho uqaphela khona ukuba kukho ingxaki.

I-LBD yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela i-dementia kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala. Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zayo zifana kakhulu nezezinye izifo ze-neurological, ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer okanye isifo sika-Parkinson , ngoko ke kunokuba nzima ukuyiqonda ekuqaleni.

Okwangoku akukho nyango lwe-LBD. Nangona kunjalo, unyango olufanelekileyo kunye neenkonzo zokuxhasa (unyango lomzimba, unyango lokuthetha) zinokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye zinike isiqabu kwisigulana.

Yintoni ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-LBD, isifo sika-Alzheimer, kunye nesifo sikaParkinson?

I-Dementia enemizimba kaLewy kunye ne-Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD) ziimeko ezimbini ezinxulumeneyo eziwela kudidi olukhulu lwe-LBD. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokuqala bafumanise umntu one-LBD ngendlela engafanelekanga njengonesifo sikaParkinson okanye isifo sika-Alzheimer ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakhe.

• Isifo sikaParkinson’s dementia (PDD):Abanye abantu baqala babe neengxaki zokuhamba ezihambelana nesifo sikaParkinson (umz., ukungcangcazela, ubunzima bokuhamba). Ngoko ke baqala bafunyaniswa ukuba banesifo sikaParkinson. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba, ngokuhamba kweminyaka, iimpawu zokulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kunye nokwehla kwengqondo (iimpawu ze-dementia) ziyavela, ukuxilongwa kuyatshintshwa kube yi-PDD.
• Isifo sika-Alzheimer (AD): Abanye abantu baqala ukuba neengxaki zenkumbulo okanye zengqondo. Banokufunyanwa benesifo sika-Alzheimer. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba baneempawu ezithile ze-LBD, ezinje ngokwandisa okanye ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqwalasela, utshintsho kwingqiqo, ubunzima bokuhamba, kunye nokubona izinto ezingekhoyo, banokufunyanwa benaso i-LBD.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko?

I-Lewy Body Dementia (LBD) idla ngokuchaphazela abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala. Umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo uyanda ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Kukwafunyaniswe ukuba amadoda anamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-LBD kunabafazi.

Kwakhona, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nesifo se-LBD okanye i-Parkinson's, usenokuba sengozini enkulu yokuba nesi sifo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani iLewy Body Dementia (LBD)?

I-LBD yenye yezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo, kwaye abaphandi baqikelela ukuba abantu abayi-1.4 yezigidi eMelika kuphela banesifo esinjalo. Kubalulekile ukwazi ngale meko naseSri Lanka.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Lewy body dementia (LBD)?

Iimpawu ze-LBD ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nzima ukuzibona kuba zinokufana nezezinye izifo zemithambo-luvo, ezifana nesifo sika-Alzheimer kunye nesifo sikaParkinson. Iimpawu zinokwahluka ukusuka kumntu nomntu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha .

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-LBD zingahlulwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezininzi:

• Iingxaki zokuhamba
• Iimpawu zengqondo
• Iingxaki zokulala
• I-Dysautonomia
• Utshintsho kwimo yengqondo nakwindlela yokuziphatha

Ngoku makhe sijonge nganye kwezi ndidi ngokweenkcukacha ezithe vetshe.

Iingxaki zokuhamba

Enye yezona mpawu ziphambili ze-LBD kukubakho kwe-Parkinsonism . I-Parkinsonism yingqokelela yeengxaki zokuhamba. Ezi ziquka:

• Iintshukumo ezicothayo (bradykinesia): Njengokungathi umzimba awunabomi, ukwenza yonke into kancinci kancinci.
• Ukuqina okanye ukuqina: Ubunzima bokugoba okanye ukolula amalungu omzimba, njengesiqwenga somthi.
• Ukungcangcazela: Ukungcangcazela, ingakumbi izandla, imilenze, okanye intloko.

Abanye abantu abane-LBD basenokungabi neengxaki ezinkulu zokushukuma iminyaka emininzi. Abanye banokuba nezi mpawu kwasekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Ezi ngxaki zokushukuma zibonakala zingabonakali kangako ekuqaleni kangangokuba kulula ukuzibona.

Ezinye iingxaki zokuhamba:

• Iingxaki zokulinganisela
• Ukuhambahamba ngokushukuma
• Ubunzima bokuginya (dysphagia)
• Ukuncipha kwembonakalo yobuso: Njengokungathi ubuso abunabomi.
• Ukuwa rhoqo
• Ukulahleka kolungelelwaniso
• Ukubhala oonobumba abancinci kunesiqhelo

Khawucinge nje, umakhulu wakho akasancumi njengangaphambili, ubuso bakhe abubonakali butshintsha xa ethetha. Okanye, uhlala ewa phantsi. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu ze-LBD.

Iimpawu zengqondo

Uphawu oluphawulekayo lwe-LBD kukwahluka kokusebenza kwengqondo . Oko kukuthi, umntu one-LBD ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba qwa aze athethe ngokucacileyo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unokudideka kakhulu aze angakwazi ukuphendula imibuzo. Oku kunokwahluka imihla ngemihla, kwanangosuku olunye .

Eminye imiba enxulumene nokuqonda:

• Ukuncipha kwezakhono zokucwangcisa
• Ukuncipha kwezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki
• Ukunciphisa amandla okwenza izigqibo
• Ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo: Ngokungafaniyo nesifo sika-Alzheimer, iingxaki zenkumbulo zisenokungabikho ekuqaleni kwe-LBD. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko isifo siqhubeka, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kuqala.
• Ukunciphisa amandla okugxila
• Ukunciphisa amandla okuqonda ulwazi olubonakalayo (Ukuqonda ulwazi ngendlela ebonakalayo)

Malunga nama-80% abantu abane-LBD bafumana ukubona izinto ezingabonakaliyo . Oku kunokwenzeka kwasekuqaleni kwesi sifo. Umzekelo, abantu banokubona umntu egumbini okanye izilwanyana ezincinci zihamba eludongeni. Ukuva izandi ezingekhoyo okanye ukuvumba izinto ezingabonakaliyo azixhaphakanga njengeembono ezingabonakaliyo, kodwa zinokwenzeka.

Ubunzima bokubona izinto ezingabonakaliyo , njengobunzima bokubona ubunzulu, ubunzima bokubona izinto eziqhelekileyo, kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwesandla neliso, nazo zixhaphakile phakathi kwezigulane ze-LBD.

Iingxaki zokulala

Abantu abane-LBD badla ngokuba neengxaki zokulala, ingakumbi i-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) . Kulapho udlala khona into oyiphuphayo ngexesha lokulala kwe-REM. Umzekelo, ukuba uphupha ubetha umntu, usenokumbetha, uphakamise iingalo zakho, uze ukhale. Abantu abane-RBD banokuvuka bedidekile malunga nokuba iphupha liyinyani okanye akunjalo.

Ezinye iingxaki zokulala ezinxulumene ne-LBD:

• Ukozela kakhulu emini
• Utshintsho kwiindlela zokulala
• Ukungalali

Yintoni iDysautonomia?

I-Dysautonomia ligama eliqhelekileyo leqela leemeko ezenzeka xa inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ezimeleyo (i-ANS) ingasebenzi kakuhle.

Inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ezimeleyo (i-ANS) yinxalenye yomzimba wethu elawula imisebenzi esingaziqondiyo ukuba sinayo. Umzekelo, isantya sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukuphefumla, ukugaya ukutya, nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Abantu abane-LBD banokufumana iingxaki ngale nkqubo ye-nervous system ezimeleyo, enokubangela iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Utshintsho kubushushu bomzimba
• Utshintsho kuxinzelelo lwegazi
• Isiyezi
• Ukuquleka
• Uvakalelo oluphezulu kubushushu nokubanda
• Ukungasebenzi kakuhle ngokwesondo
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba komchamo
• Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba ngamathumbu
• Ukuqhinwa

Utshintsho kwimo yengqondo nakwindlela yokuziphatha

Abantu abane-LBD banokufumana utshintsho kwindlela abaziphatha ngayo kunye neemvakalelo zabo . Oku kunokuba nzima ngakumbi njengoko amandla abo okucinga ehla. Ungafumana iimpawu ezifana nezi:

• Uxinzelelo
• Ixhala
• Ukucaphuka, ukungazinzi okanye ubundlobongela
• Iingcamango : Umzekelo, ukukholelwa ukuba umntu uzama ukukutyhefa ngasese.
• Ukungabathembi abanye abantu ngendlela engaqhelekanga nengenangqiqo (i-Paranoia)

Yintoni ebangela i-Lewy body dementia (LBD)?

Zombini i-LBD kunye ne-Parkinson's disease dementia zibangelwa kukuqokelelwa kweproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi -alpha-synuclein , ebizwa ngokuba yi-Lewy bodies, ngaphakathi kweeseli zemithambo-luvo yobuchopho. Xa ezi mizimba zeLewy ziqokelelwa ngaphakathi kweeseli zemithambo-luvo, zonakalisa ezo seli kwaye zonakalise ukusebenza kwezinye iindawo zobuchopho.

Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi abakayazi kakuhle ukuba kutheni abanye abantu bevelisa imizimba kaLewy kanti abanye abayenzi. Kukholelwa ukuba indibaniselwano yotshintsho lwemfuza, izinto ezingqongileyo, kunye nokwaluphala inokuba yimbangela yesi sifo. Uphando lusaqhubeka ukufumana izizathu.

Iziphumo zakutshanje zibonisa ukuba izinto ezibangela imfuza nazo zidlala indima ekuphuhlisweni kwe-LBD. I-gene ye-'APOE' kunye ne-gene ye-'GBA'Kufunyenwe ezinye iintlobo zezakhi zofuzo ezimbini ukuba zonyusa umngcipheko we-LBD. I-APOE gene sele iyaziwa ukuba yonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo se-Alzheimer. Kukwakho nobungqina obandayo bokuba le gene ikwanyusa umngcipheko we-LBD. I-GBA gene ikwanyusa umngcipheko wesifo sikaParkinson kunye ne-LBD.

Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu azikayithathi le nguqu yemfuza njengeyona nto iphambili ebangela i-LBD. Kukholelwa ukuba le meko ayizuzwa njengelifa kwizigulane ezininzi ze-LBD .

Ifunyanwa njani iLewy Body Dementia (LBD)?

Ukuchonga i-LBD kunokuba nzima kancinci kuba iimpawu zokuqala ze-LBD zifana kakhulu nezezinye izifo zengqondo okanye izifo zengqondo.

Okwangoku akukho vavanyo lwezonyango oluthile olunokuxilonga i-LBD ngokuchanekileyo kwe-100%. Iqela leengcali linokufuneka ukuze kwenziwe uxilongo. Oku kungabandakanya:

• Iingcali ze-Neurology
• Iingcali zengqondo zabantu abadala
• Iingcali zengqondo
• Iingcali zeGeriatricians

Abantu abanjalo banokufakwa. Kungokudibanisa iimvavanyo kunye neempawu zazo zonke ezi zinto apho kufunyaniswa khona ukuxilongwa "kwe-LBD enokwenzeka".

Njengoko ingqondo isiya isiba mandundu kancinci kancinci kangangokuba iphazamisana nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, i-LBD inokuba khona ukuba ubuncinane zimbini kwezi mpawu zine zilandelayo. Ukuba kukho uphawu olunye kuphela, i-LBD ithathwa njengenokwenzeka:

• Ukuguquguquka kwengqondo nokuziphatha
• Ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga
• Ingxaki yokuziphatha kokulala ngokukhawuleza (REM)
• I-Parkinsonism

Umntu onesifo sikaParkinson unokufunyanwa ene-LBD ukuba naye uneengxaki zokuqonda kungekapheli nonyaka emva kokuba eqale iingxaki zokunyakaza.

Oogqirha basebenzisa ezi ndlela zokuxilonga i-LBD kunye nokuthintela ezinye izifo ezineempawu ezifanayo:

• Imbali yezonyango eneenkcukacha kunye novavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza ngembali yakho yeempawu. Baxelele ngazo naziphi na iinguqu zomzimba, zengqondo, zenkumbulo, zeemvakalelo, zokuziphatha, zentshukumo, zokulala, okanye ezinye iimpawu oye wazifumana. Banokubuza nosapho lwakho nabahlobo bakho ngeempawu zakho. Baxelele ugqirha wakho nangawo nawaphi na amayeza, izongezo, iivithamini, iimveliso zemifuno, kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: I-MRI scan kunye ne -CT scanOlu vavanyo alunakukwazi ukuxilonga i-LBD kuba utshintsho lobuchopho kumntu one-LBD lufana nolo lomntu onesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo semithambo yegazi. Nangona kunjalo, lunokunceda ekususeni ezinye izizathu, ezinje ngokopha ebuchotsheni okanye ithumba.
• Uvavanyo lwe-neurological: Olu vavanyo luvavanya ukusebenza kwengqondo yakho. Luvavanya izakhono zokucinga ezifana nenkumbulo, ubuchule bokufumana amagama, ingqwalasela, kunye nezakhono zokubona-indawo.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi le-thyroid , uvavanyo lokujonga amanqanaba akho e-vitamin B12 , kunye novavanyo lokujonga iimeko ezifana ne -syphilis kunye ne-HIV . Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuthinteleni ezinye izizathu ze-dementia.
• Izifundo zokulala: Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uphando lokulala ukuze kuhlolwe ingxaki yokuziphatha ngexesha lokulala le-REM. Oku kuquka ukuchitha ubusuku kwilebhu. Ngexesha lovavanyo, iisensa zijonga izinga lentliziyo yakho, umsebenzi wobuchopho, iipatheni zokuphefumla, iintshukumo zeengalo nemilenze, kunye nentetho. Ukuziphatha kwakho ngexesha lokulala le-REM kunokurekhodwa ngevidiyo.

Iphathwa njani iLewy Body Dementia (LBD)?

Okwangoku akukho nyango lwe-LBD. Nangona kunjalo, amayeza kunye nonyango olungelulo olusebenzisa amayeza, olufana ne-physiotherapy, unyango lomsebenzi, kunye nonyango lokuthetha, lunokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Amayeza anceda ukulawula iimpawu ze-LBD:

• Izithinteli zeCholinesterase: Amayeza afana ne -rivastigmine , i-galantamine, kunye ne -donepezil akweli qela. Anceda ukulawula iingxaki zengqondo ze-LBD.
• I-Carbidopa-levodopa: I-Levodopa, iyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga isifo sikaParkinson, lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson, ezifana nokungcangcazela. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu. Umzekelo, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo kunye nokudideka kunokwanda.
• I-Pimavanserin: Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sengqondo, esisifo apho abantu abanesifo sengqondo esibangelwa sisifo sikaParkinson befumana imibono engekho ngqiqweni kunye neenkolelo zobuxoki.
• I-Clonazepam kunye ne-melatonin: La mayeza anokunceda kwiingxaki zokuziphatha zokulala ze-REM.
• Amayeza okudakumba: Ukudakumba kuqhelekile kubantu abane-LBD. Oku kunokufuna amayeza okudakumba afana nee -SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) .
• I-Memantine:Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa ukunyanga i-dementia ebangelwa sisifo sika-Alzheimer, kodwa uvavanyo lweklinikhi lufumanise ukuba linokuba luncedo nakubantu abane-LBD kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo.

Abantu abane-LBD banokuthatha inxaxheba kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo, kuquka:

• Unyango lweFiziotherapy
• Unyango lomsebenzi
• Unyango lokuthetha
• Amaqela enkxaso
• Unyango lwengqondo lomntu ngamnye nolosapho (unyango lokuthetha)
• Ukuzilolonga

Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-LBD, unyango oluthomalalisa iintlungu – oko kukuthi, unyango oluthomalalisa iimpawu, olunika intuthuzelo, noluxhasayo – lunokufaneleka ngakumbi kunonyango olunzulu okanye unyango lwasesibhedlele.

Ngaba iLewy Body Dementia (LBD) ingathintelwa?

Okwangoku, akukho ndlela eyaziwayo yokuthintela i-Lewy body dementia (LBD).

Ithini ingxelo yokubikezela kwesi sifo?

Ngenxa yokuba i-LBD ikhula kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha, imbonakalo yesi sifo ngokubanzi inokuqala ukusuka kwembi ukuya kwembi .

Abantu abane-LBD banokufa ngenxa yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo:

• Ukuwa
• Ukungakwazi ukuhamba
• Iingxaki zentliziyo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga
• Iingxaki zokuginya
• Uxinzelelo olukhokelela ekuzibulaleni
• Iimpendulo kwiziyobisi zesizukulwana esidala ezisetyenziselwa ezinye izifo zengqondo, umz. i-neuroleptic malignant syndrome .

Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe ufunyaniswe ene-LBD, kubalulekile ukufunda ngemeko kunye namayeza kunye nonyango olunokukunceda uhlale ukhululekile kwaye ukhuselekile kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba mna okanye umntu osondeleyo kum une-LBD?

Amava omntu wonke nge-LBD ahlukile . Akunakwenzeka ukutsho ngokuthe ngqo ukuba esi sifo siza kuqhubeka ixesha elingakanani okanye ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Nangona kunjalo, impilo yakho iyonke kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo zinokuchaphazela oku.

Ngenxa yokuba i-LBD sisifo esiqhubekekayo, ubunzima ekusebenzeni kwengqondo nangokomzimba buyanda ngokuhamba kwexesha. Okwangoku akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo.

Kodwa, lihlala likho ithemba . Uphando luyaqhubeka malunga ne-dementia ebangelwa yi-Lewy bodies, isifo sika-Alzheimer, kunye nesifo sikaParkinson. Amayeza amatsha ayafunyanwa, kwaye unyango olutsha luyavavanywa.

Ingakanani ixesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi lomntu one-LBD?

Umyinge wobomi emva kokuba i-LBD ifunyenwe okokuqala yiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwesibhozo.Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho abanye abaguli be-LBD baphila iminyaka emalunga nama-20 emva kokuba befunyenwe benesi sifo.

Oku kuncipha kwexesha lokuphila kunokubangelwa kukungabikho kolwazi phakathi koogqirha kunye noluntu ngokubanzi malunga ne-LBD kunye nobunzima bokuhlulahlula kwezinye iimeko ezifanayo. Oku kubangela ukulibaziseka kokuxilongwa kunye nokulibaziseka kokuqaliswa konyango oluthile.

Umkhathalela njani umntu one-LBD?

Ukuba unyamekela umntu oye wafunyaniswa ukuba une-LBD, kubalulekile ukufunda ngale meko kwaye ufumane iingcebiso zobungcali malunga nendlela yokumnyamekela ekhaya. Ukuqonda i-LBD kuya kukunceda ujongane nemingeni yemihla ngemihla.

Kusenokufuneka wenze utshintsho oluthile ekhayeni lakho ukuze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ibe lula kubo. Umzekelo, ukuba nendawo eqaqambileyo, eyonwabisayo neqheleneyo kunokunceda. Kubalulekile nokuqinisekisa ukuba ikhaya likhuselekile kwaye alinazo izithintelo ezinokubakhubekisa. Iqela lezonyango lomntu omthandayo linokukukhokela kwezi nguqu.

Njengoko abantu abane-LBD belahlekelwa ngamandla abo okucinga nokuqiqa, kunokufuneka uqeshe omnye umntu ukuba anyamekele imali yabo. Kubalulekile nokuqonda ngokucacileyo iminqweno yabo malunga nokhathalelo, imali, kunye nemicimbi yezomthetho ngaphambi kokuba ukusebenza kwengqondo yabo kuphazamiseke kakhulu.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe uneempawu ze-LBD, thetha nogqirha wakho .

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-LBD, kuya kufuneka ubone iqela lakho lezonyango rhoqo ukuze ujonge impilo yakho kunye neempawu zakho, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba amayeza akho asebenza kakuhle.

Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kwe-LBD kunokukunceda wena nosapho lwakho nicwangcise ubomi obunentsingiselo, kwaye kukuncede ulungelelanise izicwangciso zakho zomthetho, zemali, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Iqela lakho lezonyango liya kuba khona ukuze libonelele ngemfundo, inkxaso, kunye nokhathalelo kuwe okanye kumntu omthandayo. Buza iqela lakho lezonyango malunga namaqela enkxaso ye-LBD kwindawo okuyo. La maqela anokuba yindlela entle yokwabelana ngeengcebiso zokhathalelo kwaye uzive uqinisekile ukuba awuwedwa.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

• I-Lewy body dementia (LBD) luhlobo lwe-dementia olubangelwa kukufakwa kweeproteni ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Lewy bodies engqondweni, nto leyo echaphazela inkumbulo, intshukumo, ukuziphatha, kunye nokulala.
• Iimpawu zayo zinokufana nezifo ze-Alzheimer's kunye ne-Parkinson's, kwaye zinokubandakanya utshintsho kwingqondo, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, iimpawu ze-Parkinson, kunye neengxaki zokulala.
• Ukuchonga isifo se-LBD kunzima kwaye kunokufuna uncedo lweqela loogqirha abaziingcali.
• Nangona kungekho nyango lupheleleyo, amayeza kunye nonyango olwahlukeneyo lunokulawula iimpawu kwaye luphucule umgangatho wobomi.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe uneempawu ze-LBD, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango kunokuba luncedo kakhulu kwisigulana nakusapho.
• Kubalulekile nokuxhasa isigulana, ukudala indawo ekhuselekileyo, kunye nokufuna uncedo kumaqela enkxaso.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha.

I- Lewy body dementia, i-LBD, i-dementia, isifo sikaParkinson, isifo sika-Alzheimer, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, ukwehla kwengqondo, izifo ze-neurological