Ngaba unesilonda esincinci okanye ukulunywa yizinambuzane okubuhlungu ngokwenene? Mhlawumbi kukutsha okuncinci? Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho angakuxelela ukuba usebenzise iphedi equlethe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLidocaine. Xa ubona oku, usenokuba uzibuza, "Yintoni le? Ngaba oku kuya kuyinciphisa ngokwenene intlungu? Ngaba yinto omele uyoyike ukuyisebenzisa?" Ungakhathazeki nganto. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into malunga nezi phedi zeLidocaine, ngokulula.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iLidocaine?
I-Lidocaine sisithako esibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuziva iintlungu. Ngokwezonyango, sisithomalalisi sentlungu. Yicinge njengocingo oluncinci (imithambo-luvo) oluthwala imiyalezo yentlungu esuka eluswini lwakho iye engqondweni yakho. Into eyenziwa yi-Lidocaine kukuvala okwethutyana loo mithambo-luvo ikuloo ndawo. Emva koko awuziva iintlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa.
Yingakho eli yeza lisetyenziselwa izinto ezifana nezi:
- Ukutsha okuncinci
- Imikrwelo kunye nokwenzakala okuncinci
- Intlungu kunye nokurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa kukulunywa zizinambuzane
- Intlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa okubangelwa zezinye iimeko zesikhumba
Oku kungathengwa kwiikhemesti phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke ziqulathe iyeza elifanayo, iLidocaine.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Njengakweminye imithi, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngembali yakho yezonyango ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iLidocaine. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo.
| Imeko yempilo | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-lidocaine okanye ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kolu hlobo lwamayeza ngaphambili, usenokuba ne-allergy enzima kwakhona. |
| Isifo sentliziyo | Kufuneka kuqatshelwe xa usebenzisa iLidocaine kwiimeko ezithile zentliziyo. |
| Isifo sesibindi okanye sezintso | Ngenxa yokuba la malungu abandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokususa iziyobisi emzimbeni, ukuba umsebenzi wawo awusebenzi kakuhle, iziyobisi zinokuqokelelana emzimbeni. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD | Le yingxaki yegazi ebangelwa lufuzo. Amanye amayeza anokuba yingozi kubantu abanale meko. |
| Ukutsha okanye amanxeba kwindawo enkulu yesikhumba | Ukuba uzifaka kwindawo enkulu yolusu oluphukileyo, amayeza amaninzi anokufunxwa emzimbeni. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo | Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukubonana nogqirha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza. |
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa oku kanye.
Oku kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwenza ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi kokuba ubambe ibhanti nasemva kokuba ugqibile ukulisebenzisa.
2. Coca ulusu: Gcina indawo apho iyeza liza kusetyenziswa khona icocekile kwaye yomile.
3. Faka ibhandeji: Faka ibhandeji kwindawo efanelekileyo ngokwemiyalelo ekwiphakheji okanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
4. Musa ukuyivumela ingene emehlweni akho: Oku kuyingozi kakhulu emehlweni akho. Ukuba ngempazamo uyifumene emehlweni akho, hlambulula amehlo akho ngamanzi acocekileyo ngoko nangoko imizuzu embalwa.
5. Ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kuphela: Musa ukusela oku, ukufake emlonyeni wakho, okanye ukusebenzise nakweyiphi na indawo yomzimba wakho. Eli liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukugcoba ulusu kuphela.
6. Musa ukuyigqithisa: Musa ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha ekuxelele. Musa ukuya ixesha elide kuba ucinga ukuba iintlungu zininzi kakhulu.
Ukuba inikwa abantwana abancinci: Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha bayayincoma le nto nakubantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwemi-2 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wezingane ngayo kwaye ulandele icebiso lakhe.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uyithathe ngexesha elilandelayo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, okanye ukuba umntwana omncinci uwafake emlonyeni wakhe, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngokukhawuleza. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Masikwazi nangeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?
Uninzi lwabantu alufumani miphumo emibi kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.
Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza!
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, yeka ukusebenzisa amayeza uze ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo Ezinzima Zokwaliwa Yi-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| I-Methemoglobinemia | Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, umlomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ongwevu, imilebe, okanye iinzipho , ukudinwa kakhulu, ukutyhafa. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Intlungu yesifuba, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngendlela engacwangciswanga. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukudideka, ukuxhuzula, ukungcangcazela. |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhele ukubonwa
Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuva ukubanda okuncinci, ukutsha, okanye ukurhawuzelela apho kusetyenziswe khona iyeza.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa uzisebenzisa.
- Lumka kwindawo enesithukuthezi: Xa iyeza lisetyenziswa kwaye lingenasithukuthezi, awuva ntlungu kuloo ndawo. Ngenxa yoko, kukho amathuba aphezulu okwenzakalisa, ukunqumla, okanye ukutshisa loo ndawo ngengozi. Ngoko ke lumka kuloo nto.
- Ngaba i-Lidocaine cream iyasebenzisana namanye amayeza?: Ii-Lidocaine creams azibangeli ngxaki zinkulu kwamanye amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Musa ukufaka ezinye ii-creams okanye amafutha kwindawo apho i-Lidocaine isetyenziswa khona ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho kuqala.
- Ukugcina amayeza: Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius). Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lidocaine liyeza eliphelisa iintlungu kunye nokurhawuzelela okwethutyana kumphezulu wesikhumba, nto leyo ebangela ukurhawuzelela.
- Oku kusetyenziselwa ngaphandle kuphela. Musa ukuyifaka emlonyeni wakho okanye ukuyisela nangasiphi na isizathu.
- Soloko uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo zakho kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba imilebe okanye iinzipho zakho zijika zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka/ngwevu emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, okanye ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani kakuhle, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Lumka ungalimazi ulusu olubuthathaka. Lugcine lukhuselekile kwaye lukude nabantwana.
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