Mhlawumbi ukhe wambona umntu kwimuvi okanye kumabonwakude eqhagamshelwe kwiimashini ezininzi ukuze amncede aphefumle. Sidla ngokubiza oku ngokuthi 'yinkxaso yobomi.' Kodwa yintoni le ngokwenene? Ngaba le yinto yokoyika? Inkxaso yobomi ayithethi ukufa. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye iLife Support?
Ngamafutshane, inkxaso yobomi yinkqubo yokubonelela ngenkxaso yangaphandle kwisitho (esifana nemiphunga, izintso, okanye intliziyo) esingasebenzi kakuhle, sisebenzisa umatshini okanye olunye unyango, de isitho sikwazi ukusebenza sodwa kwakhona. Oku kufana nokusebenzisa isitulo esinamavili ixesha elifutshane xa umntu engakwazi ukuhamba. Inika umzimba ixesha kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo ukuze uphiliswe.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umzimba awukwazi ukusebenza wodwa ngaphandle koncedo lwaloo matshini. Ngamaxesha anje apho kufuneka kwenziwe izigqibo ezinzima malunga nenkxaso yobomi. Apha kufuneka sijonge iingenelo zonyango kunye nomthwalo oluwuthwalayo.
Iqala nini inkxaso yobomi? Ngaba ingayekiswa?
Ngokwesiqhelo, oogqirha baqala inkxaso yobomi kwangoko nje bakuba beqaphele ukuba umzimba wakho uyayidinga. Oku kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha, njengakwingozi okanye ukugula ngequbuliso.
Nangona kunjalo, inkxaso yobomi ayiqalwa kwiimeko ezifana nezi:
- Ukuba wena ngokwakho uthi hayi: Ukuba isigulana sisezingqondweni, sinokuthi asidingi unyango olunjalo.
- Imiyalelo engaphambili: Abanye abantu, nangona besempilweni, banamaxwebhu asemthethweni (imiyalelo engaphambili) athi abadingi unyango oluxhasa ubomi ukuba banesifo esingapheliyo.
- Ukuba usapho lwenza isigqibo: Kwimeko apho isigulana singakwaziyo ukwenza isigqibo, amalungu osapho asondeleyo anokwenza isigqibo egameni lesigulana.
Ukuyeka inkxaso yobomi
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo kule ngxaki. Umntu unokuba nethuba elide lokufumana uncedo lonyango. Kodwa ngaxa lithile, ukuba oogqirha bayaqaphela ukuba akukho thuba lokuba isigulana siphinde sibe ngcono okanye siphile ubomi obulungileyo ngolu nyango, baya kukwazisa wena okanye usapho lwakho.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde wena nosapho lwakho apha kukuba umntu akafanga kuba unyango luyekisiwe, kodwa ngenxa yemeko yakhe enganyangekiyo. Ukugodla inkxaso yobomi kukuvumela nje ukuba kwenzeke into eza kwenzeka ngokwendalo.
Esi sisigqibo somntu ngamnye. Kusemthethweni kwaye kulungile ngokupheleleyo ukuyeka unyango olungasancediyo.
Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zenkxaso yobomi?
Xa sicinga ngesixhobo sokuxhasa ubomi, sihlala sicinga ngomatshini osinceda siphefumle, kodwa ungaphezulu koko. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Indlela yeNkxaso | Ngamafutshane, oku kwenzekayo... |
|---|---|
| Umoya woomatshini | Kumntu ongakwaziyo ukuphefumla, umatshini obizwa ngokuba yi-ventilator umpompa umoya emiphungeni. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufakwa ityhubhu emlonyeni okanye empumlweni (intubation). |
| I-ECMO (i-Oxygenation ye-Extracorporeal Membrane) | Le yindlela ephucukileyo kune-ventilator. Ithatha igazi emzimbeni, isebenzise umatshini ukongeza ioksijini kwelo gazi, isuse ikharbon diokside, ize iyibuyisele emzimbeni. Ifana nomphunga wokwenziwa. |
| Ukuvuselelwa kwentliziyo nemiphunga (CPR) | Ukuzama ukuqalisa kwakhona intliziyo ngokucinezela isifuba, ukukhulula imithambo yegazi, kunye namayeza kumntu ontliziyo yakhe nokuphefumla kwakhe kuye kwaphela. |
| Isondlo sokwenziwa kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi | Ukubonelela ngesondlo kunye nolwelo ngetyhubhu efakwe ngempumlo esiswini (ityhubhu yokondla) okanye ngqo emthanjeni (TPN) kumntu ongakwaziyo ukutya okanye ukusela ngomlomo. |
| I-Dialysis yezintso | Igazi lomntu onezintso ezingasebenziyo lidluliselwa kumatshini osusa inkunkuma kunye nolwelo olongezelelweyo uze ulicoce. Oku kufana nezintso zokwenziwa. |
Okungakumbi malunga nezi
- Isixhobo somoya: Esi singasetyenziselwa iingxaki zexesha elifutshane, ezifana ne-pneumonia enzima, okanye iingxaki zexesha elide, ezifana nezo zonzakeleyo emgogodleni. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu okwinqanaba lokugqibela lesifo esibulalayo, isixhobo somoya siya kwandisa kuphela inkqubo yokufa. Asiyi kunyanga isifo esisisiseko.
- I-Dialysis: Le ayilonyango lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso. Ithatha indawo yomsebenzi wezintso ngomatshini. Ukuba i-dialysis iyekile, izintso ziya kuphinda zingasebenzi. Akukho mntu unokuphila ngaphandle kwezintso ezisebenzayo. Kwabanye abantu, umgangatho wobomi obubonelelwa lunyango lwe-dialysis ufanelekile umzamo. Kodwa kwabanye abantu, ingakumbi abo banezinye izifo ezinganyangekiyo, i-dialysis inokuba yingozi kunokuba ibe luncedo.
Zithini i-BLS kunye ne-ALS?
Oku kukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyazi malunga nenkxaso yobomi.
Inkxaso yoBomi eSisiseko (BLS)
Oku kubhekisa kwiindlela ezisisiseko zokusindisa ubomi ezinokuthi zibonelelwe ngumntu wonke xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu uhlaselwa yintliziyo endleleni aze arhuqwe, uncedo lokuqala okanye abasebenzi bezonyango abafika kwindawo yengozi baya kwenza i-CPR . Ezi ndlela zinokufundwa ngumntu wonke.
Inkxaso yoBomi obuPhambili (i-ALS)
Le yinkqubo yezonyango ephucukileyo edlula i-BLS. Yenziwa kuphela ngoogqirha kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango abaqeqeshiweyo. Olu nyango lwe-ALS lwenziwa kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) okanye kwiYunithi yoKhathalelo oluNzulu (ICU) yesibhedlele. Isebenzisa amayeza, oomatshini kunye neendlela eziphambili. Olu hlobo lonyango lwabantwana abancinci lubizwa ngokuba yiPediatric Advanced Life Support (PALS) .
Inkxaso yobomi yinto enokukunceda wena okanye umntu omthandayo xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo okanye xa ugula ixesha elide. Inganika umzimba ixesha lokuphiliswa. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, iyandisa nje inkqubo yokufa.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthetha ngale nto ngokukhululekileyo nangokunyaniseka nogqirha wakho kunye nosapho lwakho. Ukuqala, ukwala, kunye nokuyeka inkxaso yobomi zonke zizigqibo zobuqu nezinzulu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inkxaso yobomi luncedo lwexeshana kwilungu lomzimba, kwaye ayilophawu lokufa.
- Oku kwenzelwa ukunika umzimba ixesha kunye nenkxaso oyifunayo ukuze uphiliswe.
- Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lesifo esingapheliyo, inkxaso yobomi inokwenza inkqubo yokufa ibe mfutshane.
- Ukuba uqalise okanye uyeke ukuxhasa ubomi sisigqibo somntu ngamnye. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho kunye nosapho lwakho.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Umntu akafanga kuba unyango luyekisiwe. Unobangela wokufa yimeko esisiseko, enganyangekiyo.
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