Ingaba unengxaki yamehlo elolu hlobo? Makhe sithethe ngeChorioretinitis!

Ngaba wakha waphawula ukuba amehlo akho abomvu ngequbuliso, umbono wakho uba luzizi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ubona amachaphaza amancinci amnyama edada ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho? Ngaba ukufumanisa kunzima ukujonga ukukhanya? Ezi zinto azizenzekeli nje. Ezi zinokubangelwa kukudumba, okanye ukudumba, kweendawo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zeliso lakho, i-choroid kunye ne-retina . Kwizonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-chorioretinitis . Le inokuba yimeko enzima, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uyiqaphele.

Yintoni iChorioretinitis?

Ngamafutshane, i-chorioretinitis kukudumba komva weliso lakho, i-choroid kunye ne-retina . Enyanisweni yenye yeengxaki ezinkulu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-uveitis , ezikudumba kwangaphakathi kweliso.

Cinga ngeliso lakho njengekhamera encinci. Le khamera inamacandelo ahlukeneyo.

• I-choroid yi-membrane engaphakathi kweliso. Inemithambo yegazi enika iliso igazi. Iphakathi kwe-retina kunye nenxalenye emhlophe yeliso (i-sclera). Njengomhlaba onika amanzi kunye nokondla umthi, i-choroid yiyo eyondla i-retina. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho ingxaki ngayo, umbono ungonakaliswa.
• I-retina yinwebu ebuthathaka kakhulu ngasemva kweliso. Imifanekiso esiyibonayo yenziwa apha. Ifana nefilimu ekwikhamera. Yiyo ethumela imiqondiso yokukhanya engqondweni, ukuze sibone izinto.

Ngoko ke, xa zombini i-choroid kunye ne-retina zivuvukala ngaxeshanye, loo meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-chorioretinitis. Xa oku kuvutha kuqala ukonakalisa iliso, kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-chorioretinopathy . Eli candelo elithi '-pathy' lithetha umonakalo. Ukuba uneempawu ezifana nokubona okufipheleyo, intlungu yeliso, kunye nokuva ukukhanya, kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wamehlo ngoko nangoko.

Ziziphi iimpawu zeChorioretinitis?

Ezi mpawu zinokwahluka kumntu nomntu. Abanye abantu banokuba nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu.

• Ukubona amabala amnyama, izinto ezidadayo, okanye ukukhanya phambi kwamehlo akho: Khawuthelekelele uhleli nje ungashukumi uze ngequbuliso ubone iintambo ezincinci zesigcawu okanye amabala amnyama ehamba apha naphaya phambi kwamehlo akho. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokubona ukukhanya okufana nombane.
• Ububomvu bamehlo: Inxalenye emhlophe yeliso inokuba bomvu.
• Umbono ofipheleyo: Usenokungakwazi ukubona izinto ngokucacileyo, ngokungathi ujonge ngaphaya kwenkungu. Usenokuvakalelwa kukuba oonobumba bayadideka xa ufunda.
• Intlungu yeliso: Intlungu isenokuvela ngaphakathi okanye kufutshane neliso.
• Uloyiko lokubona ilanga: Ubunzima bokubona nokuba ilanga okanye izibane zicimile, kwaye amehlo anokuziva ngathi ajika abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
• Ukukrazula kakhulu: Iinyembezi zinokuphuma nje emehlweni njengamanzi.
• Ubunzima bokubona imibala: Eminye imibala ingabonakala yahlukile kweminye, okanye kunokuba nzima ukuyibona imibala.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, musa ukuzityeshela. Bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi izizathu ze-chorioretinitis?

Kukho iindidi ezimbini eziphambili zezizathu zesi sifo: izizathu ezibangela usulelo kunye nezizathu ezingezizo ezosulelayo.

I-Chorioretinitis ebangelwa zizifo (Izizathu ezibangela izifo)

Ezinye zezi zifo zinokubakho xa umntu ezalwa (ezalwa) okanye zifunyanwe ngexesha lobomi bakhe.

• I-Toxoplasmosis: Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangela i-chorioretinitis. Lusulelo olubangelwa yi-parasite. Lunokudluliselwa ngendle yeekati kunye nenyama neentlanzi ezingaphekwanga kakuhle.
• Isifo Sephepha: Ewe, isifo sephepha esisaziyo sonke sinokuchaphazela namehlo ngale ndlela.
• I-Cytomegalovirus (CMV): Olu luhlobo lwentsholongwane olunokuchaphazela abantu abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka.
• I-Syphilis: Le yintsholongwane edluliselwa ngesondo enokonakalisa namehlo.

Ukongeza, iintsholongwane ezifana ne -Zika virus, i-rubella virus, i-varicella-zoster virus, ebangela i-chickenpox , kunye nezinye izifo zefungus zinokubangela oku.

Izizathu ezingezizo ezosulelayo

Ngamanye amaxesha i-chorioretinitis inokwenzeka ngaphandle kosulelo.

• Ukulimala kwamehlo: Ukuba into ibetha iliso ize ilimaze, olu hlobo lokuvuvukala lunokwenzeka.
• Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba ngokwawo kunye nezifo ezibangelwa kukudumba: Ezi zizifo apho amajoni omzimba wethu ahlasela khona iiseli zethu. Imizekelo ibandakanya iimeko ezifana ne -rheumatoid arthritis , i-sarcoidosis , kunye nesifo sikaBehçet .
• Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza: Le meko inokubangelwa nangumhlaza ofana ne -lymphoma , okanye ngumhlaza osasazeke emehlweni usuka kwenye indawo emzimbeni (isifo esisasazekayo) .
• Ezinye iimeko zemfuza: Akuqhelekanga ukuba esi sifo sibangelwe ziimeko ezithile zemfuza ezidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho zeChorioretinitis?

Ukuba esi sifo asinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukubona kunokuncipha kwaye nokuba yimfama engapheliyo kunokwenzeka.Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zibonakala.

Ifunyanwa njani i-Chorioretinitis?

Xa ubona ugqirha wamehlo, uza kuhlola amehlo akho. Oku kudla ngokubandakanya ukuhluza amehlo akho ngamaconsi, uze ujonge ngasemva kweliso lakho. Ugqirha angajonga imeko ye-retina kunye ne-choroid yakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, banokubona izinto ezifana namanxeba amadala (amanxeba e-chorioretinal).

Zithini iimvavanyo zokuxilonga?

Ukongeza kuvavanyo lwamehlo, ugqirha angenza iimvavanyo ezifana nezi:

• Uvavanyo lwelabhoratri kwizinto ezikhutshiweyo elisweni lakho: Isampuli encinci ethathwe ngaphakathi kweliso lakho ingathunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze kufunyaniswe ukuba kukho usulelo na, kwaye ukuba lukhona, loluphi uhlobo.
• I-Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Oku kufana ne-3D scan yangaphakathi kweliso. Isebenzisa ukukhanya ukuthatha imifanekiso enqamlezileyo yeengqimba ezingasemva kweliso. Oku kunokunceda ekufumaneni ubungakanani bokudumba kunye nokubakho kokwakheka kolwelo.
• I-Fluorescein angiography: Oku kuquka ukufaka idayi ekhethekileyo emthanjeni osengalweni yakho nokuthatha imifanekiso yemithambo yegazi engaphakathi kweliso lakho. Oku kunokunceda ukujonga iingxaki zemithambo yegazi yakho.
• I-Indocyanine green (ICG) angiography: Olu luvavanyo olusebenzisa idayi efanayo neyangaphambili, kodwa ikakhulu lujonga imithambo yegazi kwi-choroid, ekwi-retina.

Ukuba i-chorioretinitis ibangelwa yenye imeko engaphantsi, ugqirha unokufuna ukwenza olunye uvavanyo ukuze afumanise loo meko.

Iphathwa njani i-Chorioretinitis?

Oogqirha bamehlo badla ngokunyanga le meko ngokunika ii-steroids ukunciphisa ukudumba . Ezi zinokunikwa njengee-eye drops, iipilisi, okanye ngamanye amaxesha i-injection. Nangona kunjalo, ii-steroids akufuneki zisetyenziswe ixesha elide, kuba zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho wamehlo angasebenzisana nogqirha wezifo zamathambo, ugqirha ogxile kwiintlungu zamalungu kunye nezifo zokuzikhusela komzimba, ukuze akunike amayeza okunciphisa iisteroid alawula inkqubo yakho yokuzikhusela komzimba.

Ukuba i-chorioretinitis ibangelwa lusulelo, unyango lusekelwe kwintsholongwane ebangele usulelo.

• Ii-antibiotics ukuba lusulelo lwebhaktiriya
• Ii-antifungal ukuba lusulelo lwefungus
• Ii-antiparasites ukuba kukho usulelo lwe-parasites
• Ukuba kukho usulelo lwentsholongwaneIintsholongwane

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela la mayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, lonke ixesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela la mayeza kuba nje uzive ungcono.

Kunqabile kakhulu, utyando olubizwa ngokuba yi -vitrectomy lunokufuneka ukuze kususwe ulwelo kunye nenkunkuma ngaphakathi kweliso.

Luhlobo luni lwethemba umntu one-chorioretinitis analo?

Ukuba une-chorioretinitis, kwaye uyinyanga ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nesizathu esiyintloko, isiphumo sihlala silungile . Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wamehlo rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe amehlo akho.

Uninzi lwabantu alunazo iingxaki zokubona ezihlala zihleli emva konyango.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ayinyangwa, i-chorioretinitis inokuchaphazela umbono wakho. Enye ingxaki yi -chorioretinal atrophy . Oku kuthetha ukuba iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zeliso - i-retina kunye ne-choroid - ziyashwabana kwaye ziyeke ukusebenza kakuhle. Ukuba ayinyangwa, inokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni ngokupheleleyo kombono (ubumfama) .

Ngaba i-Chorioretinitis ingathintelwa?

Nangona ingenakuthintelwa ngokupheleleyo, ungenza oku kulandelayo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wakho:

• Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane:
• Hlamba izandla zakho ngesepha rhoqo .
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo .
• Ukuze uphephe i-toxoplasmosis, nxiba iiglavu xa uphatha ilindle leekati, kwaye upheke inyama neentlanzi kakuhle.
• Bona ugqirha wakho wamehlo rhoqo: Ukuba unezinye izifo, ezifana nesifo seswekile, kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho.
• Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, bonana nogqirha wamehlo ngokukhawuleza: Musa ukulinda ixesha lakho elicwangcisiweyo.
• Lumka impilo yakho iyonke: yitya ukutya okunesondlo, uzilolonge, kwaye ulawule naziphi na izifo ezingapheliyo onazo.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Ukuba sele ufunyenwe une-chorioretinitis, ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela iingxaki zamehlo onazo. Ukuba unikwe isicwangciso sonyango kwaye asibonakali sisebenza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaso.

Nangaliphi na ixesha, nokuba unesifo samehlo esifunyenweyo okanye akunjalo, ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, bona ugqirha wamehlo okanye uye kwicandelo likaxakeka lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko:

• Ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo elisweni.
• Ukuba ngequbuliso ulahlekelwa ngumbono wakho okanye umbono wakho uba mbi kakhulu.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha wakho imibuzo efana nale malunga ne-chorioretinitis:

• Kutheni ndifumene esi sifo?
• Ucebisa luphi unyango?
• Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale ndlela yonyango?
• Zeziphi iingxaki ekufuneka ndizilumkele?
• Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba esi sifo sichaphazele nabani na kusapho lwam? (ingakumbi ukuba kukho izizathu zemfuza)

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Amehlo ethu abaluleke kakhulu. Kuqhelekile ukuba amehlo akho akrazuke aze abe buhlungu ngamanye amaxesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umbono wakho awubonakali kakuhle, amehlo akho ayabuhlungu, umbono wakho uyatshintsha, okanye uhlala ubona into idada phambi kwamehlo akho, musa ukuyityeshela. Isenokuba kukudumba kwangaphakathi kweliso lakho, okufana ne-chorioretinitis.

Okukhona ufumanisa esi sifo ngokukhawuleza uze uqale unyango, kokukhona amathuba akho okugcina amehlo akho axabisekileyo ebonakala. Ngoko ke, ungoyiki, kwaye ungalibazisi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha. Luxanduva lwakho ukunyamekela amehlo akho!

I- Chorioretinitis, ukudumba kwamehlo, isifo samehlo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokubona, i-retina, i-choroid