Ngamanye amaxesha sifumana usulelo lweentsholongwane olungaphenduliyo kumayeza aqhelekileyo, akunjalo? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha basebenzisa i-antibiotic enamandla nekhethekileyo. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yiLinezolid. Ikwaziwa ngegama lophawu lweZyvox. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokweenkcukacha ngale chiza kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iLinezolid?
Ngamafutshane, iLinezolid sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla kakhulu esikwiklasi ye-oxazolidinone. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo ezinzulu zebhaktheriya.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqonde apha kukuba eli yeza liphilisa izifo ezibangelwa ziibhaktheriya kuphela . Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, akulunganga ukusebenzisa olu hlobo lweyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuba nembali epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Jonga ukuba unazo na ezi meko |
|---|
| • Isifo seswekile (amanqanaba aphezulu eswekile egazini) |
| • Igazi elonyukayo |
| • Amanqanaba aphantsi eeseli zegazi (umz. iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe, iiplatelets, iiseli zegazi ezibomvu) |
| • Amanqanaba aphantsi esodium egazini |
| • I-Pheochromocytoma - (Olu luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwethumba oluvela kwiindlala ze-adrenal) |
| • Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula |
| • Izifo ze-thyroid |
| • Ukuba une-allergies kwi-linezolid okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| • Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa |
| • Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Sela amayeza akho yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo .
- Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya, kodwa ukuba uziva ngathi unesisu esibuhlungu, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Thatha yonke ikhosi yamayeza kangangeentsuku ezimiselweyo, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ungayeki ukuwasela nokuba uzive ungcono. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba usulelo lubuye.
- Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo. Kwezinye iimeko, nokuba linikwe abantwana, kufuneka amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela.
Ukugqithisa
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ngawaphi amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mithi?
I-Linezolid liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Ungaze uthathe iLinezolid kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| • Amanye amayeza eemeko ezinje ngokudakumba nokuxhalaba | • Ii-MAOIs (umz. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) |
| • Ezinye iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu | • I-Codeine, i-Meperidine, i-Morphine, i-Tramadol, i-Tapentadol |
| • Amayeza esintu | • I-wort yaseSt. John's |
| • Amayeza anjengeProcarbazine, iOzanimod, iFenfluramine, iMethyldopa | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka ngeli yeza - xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| • Iipilisi zokulawula inzala | |
| • Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye neengxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo | |
| • Amayeza e-migraine (ii-triptan) | |
| • Ezinye iintlungu zokubulala iintlungu zohlobo lwe-morphine | |
| • I-Pseudoephedrine, i-Phenylpropanolamine (equlethwe kwamanye amayeza omkhuhlane) | |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha). Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo, musa ukuzama ukuzinyanga ngokwakho ngamayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha. Ukuba urhudo luhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, okanye luba namanzi, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukutya okukhethekileyo: Kusenokufuneka ulandele ukutya okukhethekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kusenokufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi ukutya okune-tyramine eninzi (umz., itshizi edala, iwayini, inyama ecoliweyo, isosi yesoya). Buza ugqirha wakho ngeenkcukacha ngale nto.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yale yeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi |
| Urhudo oluqatha | Urhudo olunegazi okanye olunamanzi |
| Utshintsho lombono | Umbono ofipheleyo, umbono ophazamisekileyo |
| Isifo seSerotonin | Ixhala, ukudideka, isifo sohudo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuqina kwemisipha, ubunzima bokuhamba, umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukungcangcazela |
| Iswekile ephantsi egazini (iHypoglycemia) | Ukungcangcazela, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukungazinzi, indlala egqithisileyo, ukutyhafa |
| Iingxaki ngamalungu omzimba | Intlungu, ukungaziva mnandi ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni |
| Ukutyumza okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga | Ukudumba okulula, ukopha okungapheliyo |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, ukuphaphatheka |
| Iqhelekile (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isiyezi |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Urhudo oluqhelekileyo |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi (25 C), kude nokukhanya nokufuma, kwisikhongozeli esingangeni moya.
- Buza ugqirha wakho ngendlela echanekileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo. Indlela eqhelekileyo kukutyumza amayeza, uwaxube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo okanye i-coffee grounds, uwavale ebhegini, aze uwafake enkunkuma.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Linezolid sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esimele sisetyenziswe kuphela xa kucetyiswa ngugqirha.
- Sela amayeza kangangeentsuku ezipheleleyo ezichazwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi kuba nje ukugula kwakho kuphelile.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinje ngorhudo olunzima, ii-allergy reactions, utshintsho embonweni, okanye ukudinwa kakhulu.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyafana.
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