Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ulwimi lwethu kunye nemisipha engaphakathi emlonyeni wethu isebenza kangakanani xa sithetha, singcamla, kwaye sisitya? Ngubani onika amandla, oko kukuthi, igazi eliqulethe izondlo kunye nomoya-mpilo, kuyo yonke le nto? Kulapho isithethi sethu namhlanje singena khona, umthambo wegazi obaluleke kakhulu obizwa ngokuba yi-'Lingual Artery' . Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga, eli libaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yomlomo wethu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni umthambo wolwimi?
Ngamafutshane, umthambo wegazi osebenzisa ulwimi oluthile ngumthambo omkhulu wegazi (umthambo wegazi) othwala igazi ukusuka entanyeni ukuya kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomlomo wakho. Kukho imithambo yegazi emibini kumacala omabini omhlathi wakho. Lo ngumthambo wegazi obonelela ngemisipha kunye nezicubu esizisebenzisayo xa sithetha naxa sisitya.
Cinga ngayo njengombhobho wamanzi ophambili ophakela amanzi kwidolophu encinci engaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Ukuba loo mbhobho uyeka ukusebenza, idolophu yonke iya kuyeka ukusebenza. Ukuba lo mthambo wegazi wonakele, ukusebenza komlomo wethu kunokuchaphazeleka kakhulu.
Lo mthambo wegazi uhambisa igazi phi?
Oku kunika igazi kwiindawo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emlonyeni wakho. Ezona ziphambili zezi:
- Ulwimi Lwakho: Olu lulo olunika igazi kuyo yonke imisebenzi yolwimi.
- Izihlunu emlonyeni: Izihlunu ezikuncedayo ukuthetha nokuhlafuna ukutya.
- Umgangatho womlomo wakho.
- Uphahla lomlomo wakho - inkalakahla.
- Iitoni.
- I-Epiglottis: Inxalenye encinci evala umbhobho womoya xa siginya ukutya.
- Amathe: Elinye lamathe avelisa amathe.
- Umhlathi.
Iphi le mthambo wegazi? Zithini iindawo zayo?
Umthambo wolwimi uphuma kumthambo we-carotid wangaphandle, umthambo omkhulu wegazi ohamba uye phezulu nasezantsi entanyeni yakho. Uqala entanyeni yakho, uhamba uye phambili, phantsi komhlathi wakho, phantsi kolwimi lwakho, uze uphele kwincam yolwimi lwakho.
Cinga ngayo njengendlela ende. Ineenxalenye ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Inxalenye yokuqala: Le yindawo yokuqala. Oko kukuthi, inxalenye ekufutshane nendawo eyahlukana kuyo nomthambo we-carotid wangaphandle.
2. Inxalenye yesiBini: Le nxalenye ingena nzulu, phantsi kwesilevu sakho, nangaphambili.
3. Inxalenye yesithathu: Le nxalenye iqala phantsi kolwimi iye phezulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba indawo kunye nendlela yalo mthambo wegazi emzimbeni womntu wonke ayifani ngokupheleleyo. Kwabanye abantu, lo mthambo wegazi unokuqala ukubhidana neminye imithambo yegazi. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha belumka kakhulu ngale nto xa besenza utyando lwentloko nentamo.
Ngawaphi amasebe aphambili omthambo we-lingual?
Umthambo wegazi oyintloko uqhekeka ube ngamasebe amancinci athwala igazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Kufana nendlela enkulu eqhekeka ibe ziindlela ezincinci. Masibone ukuba zeziphi ezo masebe ziphambili.
| Igama leSebe | Imithombo yegazi ephambili |
|---|---|
| Umthambo weSuprahyoid | Inika igazi kwizihlunu ezahlukeneyo ezingaphambili entanyeni. |
| Umthambo wolwimi lwe-Dorsal | Inika igazi kwi-epiglottis, i-palate, nakwezinye iindawo ezingqongileyo. |
| Umthambo ongaphantsi kolwimi | Inika igazi kwimisipha yolwimi, kwi-salivary gland nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo. |
| Umthambo wolwimi olunzulu | Eli lisebe lokugqibela. Linika igazi kwincam yolwimi. |
Ziziphi iimeko ezinokuchaphazela umthambo we-lingual?
Nangona le mthambo wegazi ikhuselekile kakhulu, kwezinye iimeko ingonakalisa okanye ibe nesifo.
Ingakumbi ngexesha lotyando lokususa ithumba emlonyeni okanye entanyeni, utyando lobunzima bokuginya (i-dysphagia), okanye utyando lokuphefumula xa umntu elele, ugqirha uza kusebenza kufutshane nalo mthambo wegazi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo olukhulu ukuze ungawonakalisi. Ukuba wonakele, unokubangela ukopha kakhulu okanye ukufa kwezicubu zolwimi.
Nazi ezinye iimeko ezichaphazela lo mthambo wegazi kunye neempawu zawo.
| Imeko/Isizathu | Indlela echaphazela ngayo/Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Unyango lwemitha kumhlaza wentloko okanye wentamo | Umthambo wegazi ungancipha emva konyango. |
| I-Pseudoaneurysm - umonakalo eludongeni lomthambo wegazi | Njengomntu ophuma igazi ngequbuliso, igazi linokuphuma emlonyeni. |
| I-Temporal Arteritis - Ukudumba kwemithambo yegazi | Intlungu kunye nokudumba kunokwenzeka emlonyeni nasemhlathini. |
| Umhlaza wolwimi | Umhlaza ungonakalisa imithambo yegazi kwaye ubangele ukopha kakhulu. |
| Ukulimala kobuso | Kwingozi, umthambo wegazi unokunqunyulwa okanye wonzakale, nto leyo ebangela ukopha. |
Ijongwa kwaye inyangwa njani impilo yalo mthambo wegazi?
Ukuba kuvela naziphi na iimpawu, ugqirha wakho unokukuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ukujonga imeko yalo mthambo wegazi.
Uvavanyo
- I-ultrasound scan: Umfanekiso wemithambo yegazi ufunyanwa kusetyenziswa amaza esandi.
- I-CT Angiogram (iComputed Tomography - i-CT Angiogram): Umfanekiso oneenkcukacha wemithambo yegazi onemilinganiselo emithathu ufunyanwa kusetyenziswa ii-X-reyi kunye nekhompyutha.
- I-MRA (Magnetic Resonance Angiogram - MRA): Imifanekiso yemithambo yegazi ifunyanwa kusetyenziswa intsimi yemagnethi.
Unyango
Unyango luxhomekeke kwimeko. Eminye imizekelo yile:
- Amayeza ohlobo lwe-statin anikwa ukuthintela ukucutheka kwemithambo yegazi emva konyango lwe-radiation lomhlaza.
- Kwenziwe utyando oluncinci kwimeko ye-`pseudoaneurysm`.
- Amayeza e-corticosteroid e-Temporal Arteritis.
- Utyando lomhlaza wolwimi okanye ukwenzakala kobuso.
Singenza ntoni ukugcina lo mthambo wegazi usempilweni?
Oku akunto intsha. Izinto ezifanayo ozenzayo ukugcina imithambo yegazi yakho iphilile emzimbeni wakho wonke zibalulekile apha. Akukho nto ikhethekileyo onokuyenza ngemithambo yegazi. Ngokubanzi, kungcono ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo.
- Ukuzilolonga iintsuku ezininzi.
- Yeka ukusebenzisa iimveliso zecuba (ezifana neecuba, ii-beedis) ngokupheleleyo.
- Yitya ukutya okunamafutha agcweleyo aphantsi ( nciphisa ioyile, ukutya okuqhotsiweyo, kunye nenyama enamafutha).
- Nciphisa ubuninzi betyuwa eyongezwa ekutyeni.
- Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kotywala.
Ukuba umthambo wolwimi wonakele, unokubangela ukopha kakhulu. Oku kunokukhokelela nasekulahlekelweni kwezicubu zolwimi. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukwazi oku nokunyamekela imizimba yethu.
Umthambo wolwimi ubalulekile ekugcineni umlomo nolwimi lwakho lusebenza kakuhle ngokuzinika igazi kunye neoksijini eziyidingayo. Ngoko zama ukugcina yonke imithambo yegazi yakho isempilweni ngokutya kakuhle kunye nendlela yokuphila enempilo. Kwakhona, ngokubona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ahlolwe, naziphi na iingxaki zinokuchongwa kwaye zinyangwe kwangethuba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Umthambo wegazi osebenzisa ulwimi oluthile ngumthombo wegazi obalulekileyo onika igazi kulwimi lwakho nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomlomo wakho.
- Indawo echanekileyo kunye nendlela esetyenziswa ngayo le mthambo wegazi inokwahluka kancinci kumntu nomntu.
- Lo mthambo wegazi unokonakala ngenxa yezizathu ezifana notyando, umhlaza, kunye neengozi, ezinokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwegazi kakhulu.
- Indlela yokuphila esempilweni efanayo oyisebenzisayo ukugcina imithambo yegazi yomzimba wakho wonke isempilweni ikwaluncedo kwimpilo yemithambo yegazi yolwimi.
- Ukuba ufumana intlungu engaqhelekanga, ukudumba, okanye ukopha okungachazekiyo emlonyeni, elulwimini, okanye emhlathini, bona ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuze akunike icebiso.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho