Ngaba wakha wasondela engxangxasini, ehlathini, okanye efama enezilwanyana, waza ngequbuliso isilwanyana sakuluma ngentlungu enganyamezelekiyo, ngokungathi kukho umntu okunqumle ngemela? Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lokuluma lubangelwa yimpukane enkulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-gnat. Ekubeni ukulunywa kwesi silwanyana kubuhlungu kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ii-allergy, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sikuqaphele oku.
Ngubani lo Mphunga weHorse?
Ngamafutshane, i-horsefly yimpukane enkulu, enamandla ephuma kusapho lweempukane. Ngokwesayensi, ziphuma kusapho lwezinambuzane `(Tbanidae)`. Esi silwanyana sahluke kakhulu kwimpukane eqhelekileyo esiyibona yonke imihla. Iimpukane zihlala zinkulu kancinci, zinomzimba oqinileyo, kwaye zinamehlo amabini amakhulu. Usenokuba ukhe wawabona amehlo ezinye iimpukane zikhanya ngombala omfusa okanye oluhlaza.
Yimazi yala ma-wasps esilumayo . Amadoda awenzi loo nto, aphila ngokusela izinto ezifana ne-nectar. Kodwa ukuze imazi ibeke amaqanda, ifuna iproteni ekhethekileyo egazini lesilwanyana. Yiyo loo nto ama-wasps amabhinqa eluma izilwanyana kwaye ngamanye amaxesha abantu ukuze bancele igazi lazo.
Khawucinge nje, akufani nengcongconi elumayo, kodwa xa inyosi ikuluma, ivakala ngathi sisikere esisika ulusu lwakho. Kungenxa yokuba isilwanyana sineendawo ezibukhali ezifana neencakuba emlonyeni waso. Sizisebenzisa ukunqumla ulusu nokufunxa igazi. Yiyo loo nto ibuhlungu kangaka.
Imazi ikhetha iindawo ezimanzi ukuze ibeke amaqanda ayo, njengemijelo yamanzi, imigxobhozo, kunye neendawo ezimanzi ezikunxweme, emva kokusela igazi. Iimbungu eziqanduselwa kula maqanda zinobuthi kakhulu. Zikhula ngokutya izilwanyana ezincinci (umz., amasele amancinci).
Kwenzeka ntoni xa inyosi iluma?
Iqatha elityumkileyo liqala libangele iintlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo. Emva koko indawo iba bomvu ize iqale ukudumba kancinci. Ezi mpawu zihlala ziphela kwiiyure ezimbalwa okanye kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iimpawu eziqatha ngakumbi.
| Uhlobo lwempawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iimpawu ngokubanzi | Intlungu ebuhlungu, ukuba bomvu, kunye nokudumba okuncinci kwindawo yokulunywa. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinokwenzeka | Ubomvu, ukudumba kwesikhumba (okubizwa ngokuba zii-hives) kunye nokurhawuzelela okuncinci. |
| Iimpawu ze-allergy enzima (i-Anaphylaxis) | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye umqala. Ezi ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo! |
Ngaba basasaza izifo ezifana neengcongconi?
Le yingxaki kubantu abaninzi. Ngethamsanqa, iingcongconi azingomthwali wezifo omkhulu njengeengcongconi ezithwala umkhuhlane wedengue okanye iimpukane ezithwala izifo. Kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba azinakuthwala izifo. Kodwa umngcipheko uphantsi kakhulu. Ingxaki ephambili apha yintlungu yokulunywa kunye neempendulo ezinokubakho ze-allergy.
Ungenza ntoni xa umntu ekuluma? (Uncedo lokuqala)
Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo ulunywe yi-wasp, musa ukoyika kwaye ulandele la manyathelo. Oku kunokunciphisa kakhulu intlungu kunye nokudumba.
| Kwenziwe ntoni | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| 1. Coca inxeba | Hlamba indawo ekulunywe kuyo ngesepha namanzi acocekileyo. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokosuleleka. |
| 2. Beka umkhenkce phezu kwayo. | Songa iityhubhu ezimbalwa zomkhenkce ngelaphu uze uzibeke kwindawo elumayo malunga nemizuzu eli-10. Oku kuya kunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba. |
| 3. Yibeke phezu kwenxeba. | Ukuba ukulunywa kusengalo okanye emlenzeni wakho, yigcine iphakame kangangoko unako. Oku kuya kunceda ekulawuleni ukudumba. |
| 4. Musa ukukhwaza! | Ukukrwela ukulunywa kunokwenza inxeba libe libi kakhulu, kubangele usulelo, okanye kubangele amadyungudyungu. Ukuba umntwana omncinci ulunywe, kungcono ukugcina iinzipho zakhe zichetyiwe. |
| 5. Musa ukuthatha amayeza ekhaya. | Musa ukuzama ukuthambisa izinto zasekhaya ezifana neviniga okanye i-baking soda enxebeni. Zisenokungancedi kwaye zisenokwenza inxeba libe libi ngakumbi. |
| 6. Izithomalalisi zentlungu | Ukuba iintlungu zinzima, ungathatha amayeza okubulala iintlungu afana neParacetamol. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukubonana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise naliphi na iyeza. |
Ixesha lokubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko
Ngokwesiqhelo, unokunyanga ukutyiwa ziinyosi ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo ze-allergy , yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo elikufutshane (ETU) ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Le inokuba yimeko esongela ubomi.
- Ukuba uziva unesizungu okanye utyhafile.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla , ukuba isifuba sakho sivakala siqinile.
- Ukuba kunzima ukuginya .
- Ukuba ubuso bakho, umlomo, imilebe, okanye umphimbo wakho uyadumba .
- Ukuba ukubetha kwentliziyo kukhawuleza ngendlela engaqhelekanga .
- Ukuba uyahlanza .
- Ukuba indawo yokuluma ikhupha ubovu, inomkhuhlane , okanye idumbile emakhwapheni okanye kwiindawo ezingaphakathi (ezi ziimpawu zosulelo).
Uhlala njani ukhuselekile kwiminyaka yoo-1980?
Ukuba uya kwindawo ocinga ukuba kukho iingcongconi (iingxangxasi zamanzi, amahlathi, iifama), ukucinga ngezi zinto kunokukunceda uphephe ukulunywa.
1. Impahla: Iikati zitsaleleka kwizinto ezinkulu nezimnyama. Ngoko ke, ukunxiba impahla ekhanyayo, ingakumbi emhlophe, kunokunceda ekunciphiseni ingqalelo yazo. Kwakhona, nxiba iibhulukhwe ezinde kunye nempahla enemikhono emide egubungela umzimba wakho kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
2. Izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane:Izinto zokugxotha izinambuzane ezine-`(DEET)` zibonelela ngokhuseleko oluthile. Nangona kunjalo, zisenokungasebenzi ngokupheleleyo kwiingcongconi. Kwakhona, izitshizi ezine-`(permethrin)` zingafakwa empahleni. Ungaze ufake i-`(permethrin)` ngqo eluswini.
3. Ulawulo lokusingqongileyo: Ukususa amahlathi, amahlathi, kunye neendawo ezinamanzi amaninzi (ezifana nemigxobhozo) ezijikeleze amakhaya kunokuphelisa iindawo zokuzalela kweencukuthu.
4. Ukubeka imigibe: Ukuba indawo incinci, njengokuba kufutshane neyadi okanye idama lokudada, ungasebenzisa imigibe ukubamba iimpukane.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba silumke kancinci kwiindawo apho ezi zilwanyana zinokubakho khona. Ziyasihlasela kuba zifuna igazi ukuze ziphile.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Impukane yehashe yimpukane enkulu nenamandla. Yimazi kuphela elumayo, kuba ifuna igazi ukuze ibeke amaqanda ayo.
- Oku kulunywa kubuhlungu kakhulu. Indawo okulunywe kuyo inokuba bomvu kwaye idumbe.
- Ukuba ulunyiwe, hlamba ngesepha uze ufake umkhenkce. Musa ukukrwela.
- Ukuba uneempawu ezinzulu zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, kunye nesiyezi, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Nxiba impahla ekhanyayo negquma umzimba xa usiya kwiindawo apho iingcongconi zinokuba khona.
- Akukho mfuneko yokoyika oku, kodwa ukuqaphela kunokukunceda uphephe ingozi kwaye uhlale ukhuselekile.
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