Isibindi sesinye sezitho ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Enyanisweni, asinakuphila ngaphandle kwaso. Njengefektri enkulu ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu, isibindi senza amakhulu emisebenzi. Khawucinge nje, kwenzeka ntoni ukuba le fektri ayikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wayo ngokufanelekileyo? Ukusebenza komzimba wonke kuyaphazamiseka, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto siyibiza nje ngokuba yiLiver Failure. Oku kuthetha ukuba isibindi sakho asisakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomzimba wakho.
Ngaba oku kuza kwenzeka ngaxeshanye? Okanye kuza kwenzeka kancinci kancinci?
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi akwenzeki ngaxeshanye. Yinkqubo. Ingenzeka ngokukhawuleza okanye kancinci. Ngoko ke, sithetha ngeentlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
- Ukusilela Kwesibindi Okubukhali: Oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kwiintsuku okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ngokwesiqhelo kwenzeka xa isibindi sigcwele yinto efana netyhefu enzima. Ngamanye amaxesha inokubangelwa lusulelo olukhulu lwentsholongwane. Esi sisifo esinzima esifuna unyango olungxamisekileyo .
- Ukusilela Kwesibindi Okungapheliyo: Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo. Lwenzeka kancinci kancinci, kancinci kancinci, kwiinyanga, ngamanye amaxesha iminyaka. Lubangelwa kukonakala kwesibindi ixesha elide. Ekugqibeleni, umonakalo awusalungiseki.
Uhambo oluya ekusileleni kwesibindi: amanqanaba ama-4 aphambili
Isifo sesibindi esingapheliyo siqhubeka ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo akhokelela ekusileleni kwesibindi. Kufana nokunyuka ileli. Kodwa khumbula, la manqanaba awahlukani ngokupheleleyo. Umntu okwinqanaba elinye unokuba neempawu zelinye inqanaba.
| Iqonga | Kalula nje... |
|---|---|
| 1. I-Hepatitis | Kulapho isibindi sidumba khona okanye sivuvukala khona. Kulapho isifo sesibindi esingapheliyo siqala khona. Kanye njengokuba ukwenzakala emzimbeni kubangela ukudumba, ukudumba kuyenzeka naxa isibindi sonakele. Kodwa ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, kudlulela kwinqanaba elilandelayo. |
| 2. I-Fibrosis | Oku kungenxa yokuba isibindi sinezibazi. Kanye njengokuba inxeba eluswini lwethu liphola, isibazi sihlala sikhona. Njengoko ukudumba kuqhubeka, izibazi ziqala ukwakheka kwizicubu zesibindi. Oku kuyasiqinisa kancinci kancinci isibindi. Kodwa kwanakweli nqanaba, ukuba unobangela womonakalo uyekiswa, isibindi sinokuphila ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. |
| 3. Isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalungu omzimba | Eli linqanaba apho inani lezibazi esibindini liye landa laya kwinqanaba apho lingenakulungiseka. Nangona isibindi sinamandla amangalisayo okuzilungisa, kufuneka kubekho izicwili eziphilileyo ezishiyekileyo ukuze zisebenze. I-Cirrhosis ingunaphakade, kodwa kwanakweli nqanaba, izinga lomonakalo lingancitshiswa okanye limiswe. |
| 4. Ukusilela kwesibindi | Le meko iqala xa isibindi singakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yaso ebalulekileyo ngenxa yesifo sesibindi. Njengoko ukusebenza kwesibindi kuyawohloka, iingxaki ziqala ukwenzeka emzimbeni wonke. Nangona oku kungabulali ngoko nangoko, ekugqibeleni kunokuba yingozi ebomini ukuba ukufakelwa isibindi akwenziwanga. |
Ziziphi iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba isibindi sisengozini?
Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo kunye neengxaki eziye zenzeka. Ezinye iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala, ngelixa ezinye zibonakala emva kwexesha elithile.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo eziza kuqala
Ezi zinokubonakala nakwezinye izifo, ngoko ke usenokungazinaki kangako.
- Intlungu yesisu (ingakumbi kwicala eliphezulu, lasekunene)
- Ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nobuthathaka
- Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya
Iimpawu zesilumkiso eziphathelele isibindi
Emva kwezi mpawu zingasentla, iimpawu ezithile zesifo sesibindi zinokuvela. Ezi zibonisa ukuba iityhefu ezingenakuhluzwa sisibindi ziyaqokelelana egazini.
- I-Jaundice: Ukutyheli kwamhlophe emehlweni nakulusu.
- Utshintsho ekusebenzeni kwengqondo (Hepatic Encephalopathy): Ukudideka, ukulibala, ukozela.
- Ukurhawuzelela: Ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo kwesikhumba ngaphandle kokwenza monakalo.
- Umchamo omnyama kunye nendle ekhanyayo.
Ukuba amehlo okanye ulusu lwakho lujika lube tyheli, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba yingxaki yesibindi. Kwimeko ezinjalo,Ufanele ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulibazisa.
Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubonakala kwisifo sesibindi esingapheliyo
Ezi zinokuvela kancinci kancinci.
- Ukopha nokuba kukwenzakala okuncinci kwaye kube nokukrweleka lula.
- Imithambo yesigcawu okanye amachaphaza amancinci abomvu eluswini.
- Ukubonakala kwamaqhuqhuva amancinci, amthubi anamafutha eluswini okanye kwiinkophe.
- Iingxaki zokugaya ukutya, ingakumbi xa kutyiwa ukutya okunamafutha.
- Ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokulahlekelwa yimisipha.
- Ivumba elingaqhelekanga elivela kumoya.
Iimpawu kwimeko enzima
Ezi zinto zibonisa ukuba imeko iya isiba mandundu.
- Ukudumba kwesisu (ii-Ascites): Ngenxa yokwakheka kolwelo esiswini.
- Ukudumba: Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, izandla, okanye ubuso, ngokungathi kugcwele amanzi.
- Ukuhlanza igazi okanye ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo.
- Iingxaki zokulawula izihlunu (ukungcangcazela, ukuxhuzula).
- Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Kutheni oku kusenzeka? Zithini izizathu?
Izizathu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kwenzeka ngequbuliso (ngokukhawulezileyo) okanye ngokuhamba kwexesha (okungapheliyo).
Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwesibindi ngequbuliso (Ukusilela kwesibindi okukhawulezileyo)
Oku kwenzeka rhoqo kumntu ongazange abe nesifo sesibindi ngaphambili. Kubangelwa yinto ebangela umonakalo omkhulu ngequbuliso kwisibindi.
- Usulelo lweentsholongwane: Iintsholongwane ezifana neHepatitis A, B, D, kunye no-E.
- Ukugqithisela amayeza: Ukugqithisela iparacetamol yeyona nto ibangela oku. Kwakhona, ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu (iiNSAID) kunye nee-antibiotics kakhulu nako kuyingozi.
- Iingxaki zokukhulelwa: Ezinye iingxaki ezinkulu zokukhulelwa azifumaneki rhoqo.
- Iityhefu: Ukutya uhlobo olungaziwayo lwekhowa . Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba utye ityhefu, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi ngeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
- Ezinye izizathu: Izinto ezinje ngomhlaza, ukudumba kwesisu, okanye ubushushu.
Izizathu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi
Oku kungenxa yesifo sesibindi. Ezi zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela isifo sesibindi.
- Usulelo olungapheliyo lwentsholongwane: Usulelo lwentsholongwane lweHepatitis B kunye no-C luhlala ixesha elide.
- Ukusela utywala kakhulu: Ukusela utywala kakhulu ixesha elide kunokonakalisa kakhulu isibindi.
- Isifo Sesibindi Esinamafutha: Iimeko ezinje ngokutyeba kakhulu, isifo seswekile, kunye ne-cholesterol ephezulu zinokubangela ukuba amafutha aqokeleleke esibindini, nto leyo enokuthi ekugqibeleni iqhubekele ekubeni yi-cirrhosis.
- Isifo Sokuzikhusela Emzimbeni:Izifo apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela isibindi.
- Izifo ezidluliselwa kwilifa: Ezinye izifo ezidluliselwa kwimfuza zinokubangela umonakalo kwisibindi.
Ugqirha ufumanisa njani ukuba oku kunjalo?
Ukuba uneempawu zesifo sesibindi, ugqirha uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa imeko.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi lunokujonga ukuba isibindi sisebenza kakuhle kangakanani na.
- Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: I-ultrasound okanye i-MRI scan inokujonga ukudumba, amanxeba, okanye ulwelo esibindini.
- I-Biopsy yesibindi: Oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci lesicwili esibindini usebenzisa inaliti encinci kakhulu. Oku kunokuqinisekisa isifo sesibindi kwaye kufumaneke unobangela wesifo.
Ingaba kukho unyango? Kwenziwa ntoni?
Unyango luxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo wesibindi kunye nesizathu sesifo. Kukho iinjongo ezintathu eziphambili:
1. Ukulawula iingxaki eziye zavela.
2. Ukunyanga unobangela wesifo.
3. Ukufakelwa isibindi, ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, uncedo oluxhaswayo lunikezelwa esibhedlele. Oku kuquka i-IV saline, isondlo, ii-antibiotics zosulelo, kunye notofelo-gazi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyanga unobangela wesifo. Umzekelo, kwityhefu yeparacetamol, kukho iyeza elithile. Ukuba kungenxa yotywala, utywala kufuneka bupheliswe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba lusulelo lwentsholongwane, kunikwa amayeza afanelekileyo.
Kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukhetho olungcono lokusindisa ubomi bakho lunokuba kukufakelwa isibindi, nto leyo ugqirha wakho aza kukuchazela yona ngakumbi.
Izinto esinokuzenza ukukhusela isibindi
Zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi, ingakumbi imeko engapheliyo.
- Lawula utywala obuselayo: Ukuba kunokwenzeka, yeka ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba akunjalo, sela kuphela ngobuninzi obuncinci kakhulu.
- Yitya ukutya okunempilo: Nciphisa ukutya okuneoyile eninzi, iswekile, netyuwa. Yitya imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye nemifuno eluhlaza ngakumbi.
- Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba wakho kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuba amafutha angaqokeleli esibindini. Zilolonge rhoqo .
- Sebenzisa amayeza ngononophelo: Kuphephe ukuthatha amayeza angeyomfuneko, anjengeentlungu, ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha. Thatha naliphi na iyeza elikwidosi emiselweyo kuphela.
- Gonyelwa i-hepatitis: Kukho amayeza okukhusela i-hepatitis A kunye ne-B.
- Lumka: Musa ukusebenzisa iireyiza, iinaliti, njl.njl. ezisetyenziswe ngabanye abantu. Ezi zinokusasaza izifo ezisasazwa ligazi (iHepatitis B, C).
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Isibindi sisitho esibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Luxanduva lwethu ukusikhusela.
- Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibindi kunokwenzeka ngequbuliso (ngokukhawulezileyo) okanye ngokuhamba kwexesha (okungapheliyo).
- Musa ukungazinaki iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokudinwa ngesiquphe kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya.
- Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice) luphawu olubalulekileyo lwesilumkiso. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Utywala, iindlela zokutya ezingasempilweni, kunye nokutyeba kakhulu zezona ntshaba ziphambili zesibindi.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nempilo yesibindi sakho, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho ngayo.
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