Ingaba kukho iqhuma esibindini sakho? (Izilonda zesibindi) - Yazi ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuba uphakuzele

Ngaba ukhe woyika ngequbuliso xa ubona igama elithi "Liver Lesion" kwingxelo yakho yeskeni? Okanye, ngaba ugqirha uthe, "Kubonakala ngathi kukho iqhuma elincinci esibindini" ngexesha leskeni yesisu ngesinye isizathu? Kuqhelekile ukuba nabani na azive esoyika kwaye ekrokrela xa esiva into efana nale. Umbuzo othi "Ngaba ngumhlaza lo?" ufika engqondweni. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba woyike, masiqonde oku ngokucacileyo nangokulula. Kuba ayizizo zonke iqhuma ezakha esibindini eziyingozi.

Ngamafutshane, zithini ezi zilonda zesibindi?

Amaqhuma esibindi, okanye njengoko oogqirha bewabiza, "Izilonda Zesibindi," kukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli okukhula ngaphakathi kwesibindi sakho. Njengokuba iqhuma elincinci okanye ithumba linokukhula eluswini lwethu, ezi zinto zinokukhula ngaphakathi kwesibindi. Ezi zikwabizwa ngokuba "ziinqwaba" okanye "iithumba."

Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinokuba zingabonakali. Zifunyanwa ngengozi xa usenza uvavanyo lwesifo esahlukileyo. Khawuthelekelele, uAnti Nalini waya kugqirha ecinga ukuba unegesi esiswini sakhe. Ugqirha wenza i-ultrasound scan waza wafumana iqhuma elincinci esibindini sakhe. Woyika ngoko nangoko. Kodwa kamva kwavela ukuba yayingengomhlaza, kodwa yi-cyst egcwele ulwelo (i-cyst yesibindi).

Umahluko phakathi kweethumba ezinobungozi nezinobungozi

Makhe sijonge ezi ntlobo zimbini ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe. Ndiza kukubeka oku kwitheyibhile ukuze kube lula kuwe ukukuqonda.

Ngaba kufuneka sikhathazeke ngamaqhuma angengomhlaza (angengomhlaza)?

Lo ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abanawo. Impendulo elula kukuba, mhlawumbi akunjalo . Uninzi lwamaqhuqhuva angengomhlaza anokushiywa odwa ubomi bonke ngaphandle konyango. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ahlolwe kube kanye ngonyaka ukuze abone ukuba ayakhula na. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni asuse iqhuqhuva ngotyando, kuphela ukuba likhulu kakhulu kwaye libangela intlungu okanye ukuba lisengozini yokuqhekeka.

Yintoni ebangela la maqhuma?

Isizathu esichanekileyo sokuba kubekho amaqhuma angengomhlaza asikafunyanwa, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba kukho izinto ezithile ezinokuba negalelo.

• Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala okanye unyango lweehomoni: Ezinye iintlobo zeehomoni, ingakumbi ezo ziqulethe i-estrogen, zinokuba negalelo ekuphuhlisweni kweentlobo ezithile zeethumba (ezifana ne-liver adenomas).
• Isifo sesibindi:Isifo sesibindi esihlala ixesha elide sinokubangela amanxeba (i-fibrosis) esibindini.
• Ukutshaya: Uxinzelelo kwisibindi olubangelwa kukutshaya lusenokuba negalelo elithile.

Iithumba ezinobungozi zenzeka xa iiseli zesibindi eziqhelekileyo zitshintsha ngendlela engaqhelekanga kwaye ziqala ukwahlukana ngendlela engalawulekiyo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezonyusa umngcipheko woku, kuquka:

• I-Cirrhosis: Imeko apho isibindi siba lukhuni size sibe namanxeba. I-Cirrhosis inokubangelwa zizinto ezifana nokusela utywala kakhulu kunye nesibindi esinamafutha.
• I-Hepatitis B kunye ne-C ezingapheliyo: Ezi ntsholongwane zibangela umonakalo wesibindi ixesha elide kwaye zandisa umngcipheko womhlaza.

Ugqirha ufumana njani la maqhuma?

Ukuba iskeni sakho sibonisa iqhuma, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza olunye uvavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye. Ungakhathazeki, le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo.

1. Ukukubuza ngeempawu zakho: Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, nokuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nomhlaza, ngawaphi amayeza owasebenzisayo, nokuba usebenzisa utywala okanye icuba.

2. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Isisu sakho siza kuchukunyiswa ukuze kuhlolwe ukuba isibindi okanye iqhuma lidumbile na.

3. Uvavanyo lomfanekiso: Olu vavanyo lunceda ukubona ngokucacileyo uhlobo, ubungakanani, kunye nokuma kweqhubu.

• Iskeni ye-ultrasound yesisu
• `Iskeni ye-CT`
• `Iskeni ye-MRI`

4. Uvavanyo lwegazi: Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukujonga ukusebenza kwesibindi kunye nokujonga ukuba kukho iiproteni ezikhethekileyo ezibizwa ngokuba zii-tumor markers egazini.

5. I-Biopsy yeSibilini: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba kusekho amathandabuzo malunga neqhuma emva kovavanyo olungentla, ugqirha unokucebisa olu vavanyo. Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa inaliti encinci ukuthatha iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicwili kwiqhuma lesibindi uze ulihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Oku kunokukuxelela ngokuqinisekileyo ngokupheleleyo ukuba iqhuma linomhlaza okanye akunjalo.

Zithini iindlela zonyango?

Iindlela zonyango zixhomekeke ekubeni iqhuma linomhlaza okanye akunjalo.

• Kwimibhobho engenamhlaza (engengomhlaza):
• Ixesha elininzi, akukho nyango lufunekayo. Ugqirha uza kuyijonga nje.
• Kuphela xa iqhuma likhulu kakhulu kwaye libangela iintlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki apho linokuthi lisuswe ngotyando.

• Kwizimila ezinobungozi:
• Ekubeni lo ngumhlaza, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. Ugqirha uya kumisela unyango olufanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwimeko yesigulana kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.
• Unyango lokutsalwa kwesisu: Ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kusetyenziswa ubushushu okanye iikhemikhali.
• Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Ukunika amayeza okubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Ukususwa kwesibindi (Ukususwa kwesibindi): Utyando lokususa inxalenye yesibindi enomhlaza.
• Ukufakelwa kwesibindi: Ukufakelwa kwesibindi.

Ngaba la maqhuqhuva anokunyangwa ngokuthatha amayeza esibindi?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Isibindi sesinye sezitho ezimangalisayo emzimbeni wethu. Singazivuselela ngokwenza iiseli ezintsha. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba iqhekeza lesibindi lisusiwe ngotyando, iqhekeza eliseleyo linokuphinda likhule libe likhulu ngendlela yalo eqhelekileyo. Isibindi sikwanakho nokulungisa umonakalo obangelwe zizifo zesibindi.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha?

Zombini izimila ezinomhlaza kunye nezingengomhlaza zinokubangela iintlungu zesisu ukuba zikhula zibe nkulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba unentlungu yesisu ehlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa , kungcono ukubona ugqirha ukuze ufumane unobangela kunokuba ungayinaki.

Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ucela iingcebiso zonyango ukuba unezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu okanye iqhubu elivakala phantsi kweembambo kwicala lasekunene lesisu.
• Ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu (i-jaundice).
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokudinwa rhoqo.

Ngaba iithumba zesibindi zingathintelwa?

Akukho ndlela iqinisekileyo yokuthintela iithumba ezingezizo ezomhlaza. Kodwa zininzi izinto esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba neethumba ezibangelwa ngumhlaza. Oko kuthetha ukugcina isibindi sethu sisempilweni.

• Ziphephe izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ezifana ne-hepatitis: Kukho isitofu sokugonya i-hepatitis B. Kubalulekile nokuphepha ukwabelana ngesondo ngaphandle kokuzikhusela kunye neenaliti.
• Ziphephe izinto ezibangela uxinzelelo kwisibindi: Ukusela utywala kakhulu lutshaba olukhulu lwesibindi. Ukutshaya kuyingozi nakwimpilo yesibindi.
• Gcina ukutya okunempilo: Yitya ukutya okunesondlo. Yitya imifuno, iziqhamo, kunye neeproteni ezingenamafutha amaninzi (intlanzi, inkukhu). Nciphisa ukutya okuneoyile eninzi kunye neswekile.
• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni: Ukulawula ubunzima bomzimba kunokunceda ekuthinteleni izifo zesibindi esinamafutha.

Kuqhelekile ukuba woyike xa ufumanisa ukuba kwi-scan kukho iqhuma esibindini sakho. Kodwa khumbula, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo ukuze kubonwe ukuba ngumhlaza okanye akunjalo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo kunye nesizathu sokuba zenziwe. Ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Uza kukuchazela yonke into.