Kunzima ukuchaza uloyiko kunye nexhala eliza engqondweni yakho xa wena okanye umntu osondeleyo kuwe enomhlaza. Kwangoko nje xa sisiva igama elithi "chemotherapy", umbuzo omnye ufika ezingqondweni zethu. Kodwa khumbula, ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nolu nyango lelona nyathelo lilungileyo lokujongana nalo mceli mngeni. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yiLomustine, elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iiseli zomhlaza ezinjalo. Ukuba eli liyeza olinikwayo, eli nqaku liza kukunceda uqonde yonke into ngalo ngendlela elula.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iLomustine?
Ngamafutshane, i-lomustine luhlobo lweyeza le-chemotherapy. Cinga ngeeseli zomhlaza emizimbeni yethu njengokhula. Ziyahlukana kwaye zisasazeke ngokukhawuleza kuneeseli eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa leli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-lomustine kukuthintela ukukhula kwezo seli zomhlaza ezikhula ngokukhawuleza nokuzilawula.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga iithumba zobuchopho kunye nesifo sikaHodgkin. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokulinika ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Ukuba unemibuzo ngalo, buza ugqirha wakho.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndithathe eli yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango nge-lomustine, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Imeko eyosulelayo: Ingakumbi ukuba unentsholongwane efana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes.
- Inani eliphantsi leeseli zegazi: Ukuba uvavanyo lwangaphambili lufumanise ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leeplatelets, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini lakho.
- Izifo zemiphunga: Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko enxulumene nemiphunga.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kwi-lomustine, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, amanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza kubaluleke kakhulu kwimpumelelo yonyango.
Kungumbono olungileyo ukunxiba iiglavu xa uphatha ezi kapsuli, ingakumbi ukuba umntu osondeleyo kuwe uyakunceda.
Ginya eli yeza liphelele ngeglasi yamanzi. Ungaze uliqhekeze, ulityumze, okanye ulihlafune. Ukwenza njalo kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kweli yeza. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika idosi echanekileyo, kwaye unokukucebisa ukuba uthathe iikhaphu ezininzi ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye nemibala ngaxeshanye. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uyayiqonda idosi echanekileyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yile: I-Lomustine ayiloyeza lemihla ngemihla. Idla ngokuthathwa kube kanye kuphela kwiiveki ezi-6 . Ngoko ke lumka uyithathe ngosuku olufanelekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uwathathe, okanye uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo uthathe amayeza angaphezu kwalawo amiselweyo, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ekubeni eli yeza lithathwa kanye kwiiveki ezi-6, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulithatha ngexesha. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukulithatha ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso malunga nento omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ufanele unikele ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka akubone rhoqo ukuze ajonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Ekubeni i-chemotherapy ikwachaphazela iiseli eziphilileyo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye udiniwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho . Qhubeka nonyango, nokuba alukhululekanga, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Nokuba uthatha eli yeza kanye kwiiveki ezi-6, ugqirha wakho mhlawumbi uya kuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi rhoqo. Olu vavanyo luya kujonga inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets egazini lakho. Ukuba ezi ziphantsi, kunokufuneka ulinde ixesha elide ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo.
- Ukhuseleko kwizifo: Eli yeza linciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa nezifo (amandla omzimba okulwa nomkhuhlane). Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu , musa ukuzenza unyango kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Ukopha: Eli yeza linokubangela ukukrweleka nokopha nokuba unenxeba elincinci emzimbeni wakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga, amabala amancinci abomvu eluswini lwakho, okanye naluphi na olunye ukopha okungaqhelekanga.
- Ukuzala nokukhulelwa: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela ukuzala. Ukuba uneengxaki malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Abafazi:Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweeveki ezimbini uyekile.
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3.5 emva kokuyeka.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-lomustine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi zinto kufuneka zixelwe ngoko nangoko, ngelixa ezinye zingengobungozi kangako.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeLomustine | |
|---|---|
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Iimpawu zokubala iiseli zegazi eziphantsi | Ukwanda kokuchaphazeleka zizifo (umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu) kunye nokopha (ukugruzuka, amabala abomvu eluswini, igazi kumchamo). |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukhohlela. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Utshintsho ekuboneni, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo, izilonda emlonyeni, ubunzima bokuchama okanye utshintsho kubungakanani (uphawu lomonakalo wezintso). |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, iintlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele kunokwenzeka ngexesha lonyango. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Esi sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amanye amayeza okulawula esi sifo. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
- Yigcine ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius).
- Gcina ibhotile yeyeza ivaliwe kakuhle kwaye uyikhusele kubushushu obugqithisileyo (ngaphezulu kwama-40 Celsius).
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Lomustine liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Lidla ngokusetyenziswa kanye kwiiveki ezi-6.
- Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune iikhaphu. Ziginye ziphelele.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo.
- Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye ukopha/ukukrweleka okungaqhelekanga.
- Ungaze uphoswe kuvavanyo lwakho lwegazi olucwangcisiweyo.
- Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango malunga neenkxalabo malunga nokukhulelwa kunye nokuzala.
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