Sonke siye savavanywa igazi. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha usicela ukuba senze i-`Full Blood Count (FBC)`. Xa sifumana loo ngxelo, kukho amaxabiso amaninzi phambi konobumba ngamnye esingawaqondiyo. Ukuba phakathi kwezi, i-`WBC` iphantsi, ngoko siqala ukoyika kancinci. Yintoni le 'WBC'? Kutheni incipha? Ngaba le yinto omele uyoyike? Ukuba loo mibuzo isengqondweni yakho, masithethe ngayo ngokulula nangendlela enobuhlobo namhlanje.
Okokuqala, makhe sibone, yintoni i-leukopenia?
Ngamafutshane, iLeukopenia yimeko apho inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi (iiLeukocytes) egazini lakho liphantsi kunesiqhelo. Cinga ngemizimba yethu njengelizwe. Ezi seli ezimhlophe zegazi zingumkhosi kwelo lizwe. Ngulo mkhosi okhusela imizimba yethu kwiintshaba zangaphandle (oko kukuthi, izifo) ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
Kukho amandla ahlukeneyo kulo mkhosi. Phakathi kwawo , amandla aphambili nabaluleke kakhulu zii-neutrophils. Njengamajoni eMikhosi eKhethekileyo emkhosini. Xa usulelo lungena emzimbeni, into yokuqala eya kulwa nalo zii-neutrophils. Ngoko ke, kwimeko ye-leukopenia, into ephambili eyenzekayo kukuba inani lee-neutrophils liyancipha. Kwenzeka ntoni ke ngoko? Inkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba wethu iyancipha. Amathuba okusuleleka lula nokuba sisifo esincinci ayanda.
Ingakanani inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi eliqhelekileyo?
Umntu omdala osempilweni uhlala eneseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziphakathi kwama-4,000 kunye nama-11,000 kwi-microliter nganye yegazi. Eli nani linokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nesini. Ukuba inani lakho le-WBC kwingxelo yakho ye-FBC lingaphantsi kwama-4,000, ugqirha wakho unokukufumanisa unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-leukopenia.
Umbuzo othusa abantu abaninzi: Ngaba i-leukopenia ngumhlaza?
Hayi. Inyaniso kukuba, iLeukopenia ayingomhlaza. Kodwa kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezi zimbini. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda loo nto.
- Unyango lomhlaza lunokubangela i-leukopenia: Uninzi lonyango lomhlaza, ingakumbi i-chemotherapy, lubulala iiseli ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wethu. Njengeeseli zomhlaza, iiseli zegazi (kuquka iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi) eziveliswa kumongo wethu wethambo nazo zahlukana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, i-chemotherapy inokubulala ezi seli zilungileyo kunye neeseli zomhlaza. Yiyo loo nto inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi lincipha kwaye i-leukopenia iyenzeka.
- I-leukemia inokubangela i-leukopenia:I-leukemia ngumhlaza wegazi. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba inani elikhulu leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezingaqhelekanga nezingenamsebenzi ziveliswa kumongo wethambo. Njengoko ezi seli zingaqhelekanga zisanda, indawo yokuveliswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziphilileyo iyalahleka. Ngenxa yoko, inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi eziphilileyo liyancipha, nto leyo ebangela i-leukopenia.
Khumbula nje: i-leukopenia ayikhokeleli kwi-leukemia, kodwa i-leukopenia inokubonwa njengophawu lwe-leukemia.
Zithini izizathu zokuba iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zibe phantsi?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba i-leukopenia inokwenzeka. Ezinye zezokwexeshana, ngelixa ezinye zifuna unyango lwexesha elide. Makhe sijonge izizathu eziphambili.
| Isizathu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Izifo Ezinxulumene Nomongo Wethambo | Umongo wethambo ngumzi-mveliso owenza iiseli zethu zegazi. Ukuba lo mzi-mveliso wonakele, ukuveliswa kweeseli zegazi kuyehla. Umzekelo, izifo ezifana ne -Aplastic Anemia kunye ne-Multiple Myeloma ziyenzeka. |
| Izifo ezichaphazela umzimba | Kulapho ke amajoni omzimba wethu engasebenzi kakuhle aze ahlasele iiseli zethu ezisempilweni. I-Lupus kunye ne -rheumatoid arthritis zimizekelo yezifo ezinjalo. |
| Iintsholongwane | Ezinye izifo ezinzulu zentsholongwane, ingakumbi ezo zifana ne-HIV , zihlasela ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zitshabalalise iiseli zethu ezimhlophe zegazi. Izifo ezifana ne-dengue kunye ne-typhoid nazo zinokubangela ukwehla okwethutyana kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. |
| Unyango lomhlaza | Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili , i-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation zingonakalisa umongo wethambo kwaye zinciphise ukuveliswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye namayeza asetyenziswa kwezinye izifo anokubangela ukuncipha kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. |
| Ukunqongophala kwesondlo | Ukunqongophala kweevithamini kunye neeminerali, ingakumbi i-vitamin B12, i-folate, kunye ne-copper, kunokuchaphazela ukuveliswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. |
Zithini iimpawu ze-leukopenia?
Nantsi into ebaluleke kakhulu. Akukho zimpawu zithile ezinxulumene ne-leukopenia. Oko kukuthi, awucingi ukuba iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi ziphantsi. Kodwa, kwenzeka ntoni xa iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi ziphantsi? Umngcipheko wakho wokufumana usulelo uyanda kakhulu. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ozifumanayo ziimpawu zosulelo oluvelayo.
Ukuba inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi liphantsi, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu malunga nezi mpawu zosulelo:
- Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda rhoqo
- Izilonda zomlomo okanye amabala amhlophe okanye abomvu emlonyeni
- Umphimbo obuhlungu kunye nokukhwehlela okukhulu
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla
- Ukutsha xa uchama kunye nomchamo onuka kakubi
- Urhudo
- Ukukhupha ubofu kumanxeba esikhumba
- Ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga okanye ukurhawuzelela kwabasetyhini
Ukuba uyazi ukuba une-leukopenia, musa ukuyityeshela nayiphi na kwezi mpawu zincinci. Nokuba ngumkhuhlane omncinci unokuba sisiqalo sosulelo olukhulu. Ngoko ke bonana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani le nto? Luluphi unyango?
Uvavanyo oluphambili lokufumanisa i-leukopenia yi -Complete Blood Count (CBC) esithethe ngayo ngaphambili. Oku kuya kukunika inani elichanekileyo leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, kunye neeplatelets.
Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo olongezelelweyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.
- Uvavanyo lomchamo: Jonga ukuba kukho usulelo kwindlela yomchamo.
- I-X-ray yesifuba: Ukuthintela usulelo lwemiphunga olufana ne-pneumonia.
Iindlela zonyango
Unyango lwe-leukopenia luxhomekeke kwisizathu esiyintloko.
- Unyango lwezifo: Ii-antibiotics zinikwa ukuba unobangela lusulelo lwebhaktiriya. Ukuba lusulelo lwentsholongwane, kunikwa amayeza afanelekileyo.
- Izinto Ezibangela Ukukhula: La ngamayeza akhethekileyo avuselela umongo wethambo aze ancede ekuveliseni iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezingaphezulu.
- Ukulibaziseka kwe-chemotherapy: Ukuba unyangwa umhlaza kwaye inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi liyehla kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni ayeke i-chemotherapy okwethutyana okanye anciphise umthamo. Unyango luya kuphinda luqale xa inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi libuyela kwisiqhelo.
Yintoni esifanele siyenze ukuze sizikhusele kwiintsholongwane?
Ukuba une-leukopenia, injongo yakho ephambili kukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Faka le mikhwa ilula ebomini bakho.
Ucoceko lomntu
- Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi. Ziqhelise ukuhlamba izandla zakho rhoqo, njengaxa uphuma ngaphandle, ngaphambi kokutya, nasemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese. Sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala xa ingekho isepha.
- Musa ukwabelana nabanye: Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neepleyiti, iikomityi, iicephe, iitawuli, iireyiza, kunye neebhrashi zamazinyo nabanye.
- Khusela ulusu lwakho: Lumka ungafumani mikrwelo okanye imikrwelo eluswini lwakho. Ukuba wenza njalo, coca inxeba ngoko nangoko uze ulifake amayeza. Akukhuthazwa ukwenza iitattoos nokugqobhoza umzimba ngeli xesha.
Okusingqongileyo nokutya
- Ziphephe iindawo ezinabantu abaninzi: Hlala kude nabantu abanomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane. Nciphisa ukutyelela kwakho kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi ezifana nezothutho zikawonke-wonke, iimuvi, kunye neevenkile.
- Ukhuseleko lokutya: Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo kakuhle phambi kokuba utye. Pheka inyama uze ulobe kakuhle. Kuphephe ukutya inyama eluhlaza, intlanzi, namaqanda ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukulima igadi nezilwanyana zasekhaya: Nxiba iiglavu xa usebenza egadini. Kuphephe ukuqokelela inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nxiba iiglavu kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokuba ugqibile.
- Zigcine kude namanzi: Kuphephe ukudada emilanjeni, emifuleni, emachibini, nasemachibini. Ezi ndawo zinokuba neentsholongwane ezinokubangela usulelo.
Ngokulandela le miyalelo, ungawunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho wokufumana usulelo. Soloko ulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-leukopenia kukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi egazini. Oku kunciphisa amandla omzimba okulwa nezifo, oko kukuthi, amandla awo okumelana nezifo.
- Lo asingomhlaza, kodwa unokubangelwa ziindlela zonyango lomhlaza kunye neemeko zomhlaza ezifana ne-leukemia.
- I-Leukopenia ngokwayo ayinazo iimpawu ezithile, kodwa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, izilonda emlonyeni, kunye nokukhwehlela zinokubakho.
- Ukuba une-leukopenia, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele kakhulu iimpawu zosulelo kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuzikhusela kuzo.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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