Ngaba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi? (Leukopenia) Masifumanise oku ngokulula!

Ngaba uhlala uziva udiniwe kwaye ungaphilanga? Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi uguliswa zizinto ezincinci? Esinye sezizathu zoku kukuncipha kwenani leeseli ezimhlophe emzimbeni. Namhlanje, masithethe ngento ethethwa kukuhla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, oko kukuthi, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Leukopenia)`. Ungakhathazeki, wakuba ukwazi kakuhle oku, unokusombulula iingxaki ezininzi.

Zithini iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi? Kutheni zibalulekile kuthi?

Ngamafutshane, sinamajoni amancinci emizimbeni yethu. Abizwa ngokuba ziiseli zegazi ezimhlophe . Oogqirha bakwabiza ngokuba zii-"Leukocytes". Umsebenzi ophambili wala majoni kukulwa neentsholongwane, ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ezingena emizimbeni yethu zize zisikhusele kwizifo. Khawucinge nje, malunga ne-100 yeebhiliyoni zezi seli zegazi ezimhlophe ziveliswa ngaphakathi emizimbeni yethu yonke imihla! Yiyo loo nto zibaluleke kakhulu kwimpilo yethu.

Ngoku, kule meko ibizwa ngokuba yi-`(Leukopenia)`, inani lezi seli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wakho liyehla ngaphantsi kwamanqanaba aqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, phakathi kwezi seli ezimhlophe zegazi , uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-`(Neutrophils)` luyancipha kakhulu. `(Neutrophils)` lufana nomgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. Lufana namandla akhethekileyo aqaliswa ukusebenza xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Ngoko ke, xa ungenazo iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezaneleyo kuquka ne-`(Neutrophils)`, usengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa izifo, oko kukuthi, usulelo.

Ngokubanzi, inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi elingaphantsi kwama-4,000 eeseli nge-microliter (`microliter`) yegazi lithathwa njengeliphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, eli nani linokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kubudala kunye nesini. Umzekelo, amadoda nabantwana baneeseli eziphakathi kwama-5,000 kunye nama-10,000 eeseli nge-microliter nganye yegazi. Kwabasetyhini, linokuba phakathi kwama-4,500 kunye nama-11,000.

Ngaba iLeukopenia ngumhlaza?

Hayi, `(Leukopenia)` ayingomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, kukho unxibelelwano phakathi `(Leukopenia)` kunye nomhlaza. Ezinye iindlela zonyango zomhlaza (umzekelo `(Chemotherapy)`) zinokubangela ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Yiyo loo nto ezinye izigulana zomhlaza zihlala zifumana usulelo.

Ngaba i-Leukopenia ibangela i-leukemia?

Hayi, `(Leukopenia)` ayibangeli i-leukemia. Nangona kunjalo, `(Leukopenia)` inokubangelwa yimeko yomhlaza wegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi `(Leukemia). Kwi-leukemia, umongo wethu wamathambo (apho iiseli zegazi zenziwa khona) uvelisa iiseli zegazi ezingaqhelekanga neziguqukileyo. Ezi seli ezingaqhelekanga ziyahlukana kwaye zande ngokukhawuleza, zixinana neeseli ezisempilweni, oko kukuthi, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe ezisempilweni. Kulapho inani leeseli zegazi ezimhlophe emzimbeni liyehla kwaye `(Leukopenia)` iyenzeka.

Ngubani ochaphazeleka kakhulu yile meko (iLeukopenia)?

Enyanisweni, inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi emzimbeni wethu liyanda rhoqo kwaye liyancipha. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo. ``I-Leukopenia`` ithetha ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi liyehla kwaye alibuyeli kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo kodwa lihlala liphantsi. Le meko ixhaphakile kubantu abanezifo ezithile ezingapheliyo kunye nabo banyangwa ngumhlaza.

Zithini izizathu ze-`(Leukopenia)`?

Kunokubakho izizathu ezininzi ze-`(Leukopenia)`. Ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Ezinye iimeko zonyango:
• Iingxaki zomongo wethambo: Umzekelo , izifo ezifana neMultiple Myeloma kunye ne-Aplastic Anemia zithintela umongo wethambo ekuveliseni iiseli zegazi ngokufanelekileyo.
• Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo: Kulapho amajoni ethu omzimba ehlasela khona iiseli zomzimba wethu. Imizekelo yezi zifo ibandakanya i-lupus kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis.
• Iintsholongwane: Ezinye izifo ezinzima, umzekelo, i-Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), zinokubangela ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.
• Amayeza athile, afana namayeza e-chemotherapy kunye namanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, anokubangela ukwehla kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi njengesiphumo esibi.
• Ukungondleki kakuhle kunye nokungabikho kweevithamini: Ukungafumani ngokwaneleyo iivithamini ezithile, ezifana ne-vitamin B12 kunye ne-folate, kunokuphazamisa ukuveliswa kweeseli ezimhlophe zegazi.

Uyazi njani ukuba une-`(Leukopenia)`? Zithini iimpawu?

Into ebalulekileyo apha kukuba akukho zimpawu zithile ze-`(Leukopenia)`. Oko kukuthi, awuyi kuziva ngokuthe ngqo ukuba iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi ziphantsi. Kodwa, kwenzeka ntoni xa iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi ziphantsi? Ewe, umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo uyanda kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu zilandelayo zosulelo rhoqo, inokuba luphawu lwe-`(Leukopenia)`:

• Umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda rhoqo.
• Ukudumba kunye nokubomvu kwiindawo ezithile emzimbeni.
• Izilonda zomlomo.
• Amabala amhlophe okanye abomvu emlonyeni.
• Umqala obuhkungu.
• Ukukhohlela kakhulu okanye ukuphefumla kancinci.
• Intlungu ngexesha lokuchama okanye ivumba elibi kumchamo.
• Urhudo.
• Ukuba kukho amanxeba emzimbeni, aya kuphuma ubovu.
• Kwabasetyhini, ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga okanye ukurhawuzelelwa.

Khawucinge nje, uNimali uhlala efumana umkhuhlane, abe ngcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, aze aphinde awufumane. Xa esiya kugqirha, ubona uvavanyo lwegazi aze afumanise ukuba iiseli zakhe ezimhlophe zegazi zinciphile kakhulu. Uhlala efumana usulelo ngenxa ye-"Leukopenia".

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani imeko `(Leukopenia)`?

Oogqirha baxilonga i-leukopenia ikakhulu ngokwenza ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC). Oku kunokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo amanqanaba eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeseli egazini lakho, njengeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba uneempawu zosulelo, angenza olunye uvavanyo:

• Uvavanyo lomchamo: Olu vavanyo lunceda ekufumaneni unobangela wosulelo.
• I-X-ray yesifuba: Oku kunceda ukubona ukuba unesifo esifana ne-pneumonia.

Ziziphi iindlela zonyango ze-`(Leukopenia)`?

I-Leukopenia inyangwa ngokwesizathu esiyintloko. Ngamafutshane, xa unobangela unyangwa, imeko ye-Leukopenia idla ngokuba ngcono.

• Ukuba kungenxa yosulelo: Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (osulelo lweentsholongwane) okanye amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane (osulelo lweentsholongwane).
• Ukuba kungenxa yeyeza: Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba iyeza olisebenzisayo libangela ukuba iiseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi ziwe, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni alitshintshe iyeza okanye alinciphise.
• Izinto ezibangela ukukhula: Ezi luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwamayeza. Zivuselela umongo wethambo ukuba wenze iiseli zegazi ezingaphezulu. Ngoko ke, la mayeza anokusetyenziswa ukwandisa imveliso yeeseli zegazi ezimhlophe.
• Ukulibazisa unyango lwe-chemotherapy: Ukuba usebenzisa i-chemotherapy yomhlaza kwaye inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi liphantsi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba uyeke okwethutyana unyango kwaye uluqalise kwakhona xa inani leeseli zakho libuyela kwisiqhelo.

Singenza ntoni ukuze sizikhusele kwiLeukopenia?

Ngamanye amaxesha, akunakwenzeka ukuthintela ngokupheleleyo ukwenzeka kwe-"Leukopenia", ingakumbi ukuba kungenxa yesinye isifo. Nangona kunjalo, unganciphisa umngcipheko wakho ngokunyamekela impilo yakho iyonke kunye nokuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nazi ezinye izinto onokuzenza:

• Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi rhoqo. Sebenzisa isicoci sezandla esisekelwe kutywala xa ingekho isepha.
• Fumana zonke izitofu zokugonya ngexesha, ingakumbi umkhuhlane kunye ne-COVID-19.
• Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo nakwiindawo ezixineneyo. Kwiindawo ezinjalo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokudibana nabantu abagulayo.
• Kuphephe ukufumana imikrwelo, amanxeba, okanye amanxeba emzimbeni wakho kangangoko unako. (Oku kuquka izinto ezifana neetattoos kunye nokugqobhoza umzimba.) Ukuba ulusu lwakho lonakele, lunyange ngokukhawuleza.
• Vimbela iintsholongwane ukuba zingangeni ekutyeni naseziseloni:
• Hlamba imifuno neziqhamo kakuhle phambi kokuba utye.
• Gcina inyama eluhlaza kude nezinye ukutya.
• Lungisa ukutya ekhitshini elicocekileyo.
• Jonga ukuba ukutya kuphekwe kakuhle na.
• Musa ukwabelana nabanye ngeepleyiti zakho ezisetyenzisiweyo, iikomityi, izinto zokutya, ukutya, okanye iziselo.
• Musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana neetawuli, iireyiza, kunye neebrashi zamazinyo nabanye.
• Nxiba iiglavu xa usebenza egadini okanye xa usebenza egadini.
• Kuphephe ukuchola inkunkuma yezilwanyana zasekhaya kwaye utshintshe amanabukeni asandul’ ukuzalwa kangangoko unako. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nxiba iiglavu kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokuba ugqibile.
• Kuphephe ukudada emachibini, emachibini, emilanjeni, nakwiibhafu ezishushu.
• Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubhale amayeza okuthintela usulelo, wasebenzise kanye njengoko uyalelwe.

Umzekelo, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zikaKamala ziphantsi kancinci kuba unyangwa umhlaza. Ngoko ke unxiba i-"(Mask)" xa ephuma, akayi kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi, kwaye ude athethe neendwendwe ezisekhaya kude. Ngezinto ezincinci ezinje ngezi, uzama ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane.

Ukuba ndine-`(Leukopenia)`, ndimele ndilindele ntoni?

Ukuba une-`(Leukopenia)` i-prognosis yakho ixhomekeke kwinto ebangele ukuba ibe yiyo. Umzekelo, ukuba une-`(Leukopenia)` ngenxa yosulelo lwentsholongwane, inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi kufuneka libuyele kwisiqhelo emva kokuba usulelo lunyangiwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi ngenxa yonyango lomhlaza, i-prognosis yakho ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza wakho kunye nempumelelo yonyango.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

I-Leukopenia ikubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana usulelo. Ngoko ke, ukuba uyazi ukuba une-Leukopenia kwaye ucinga ukuba uneempawu zosulelo (ezifana nomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, umphimbo obuhlungu), kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Kwakhona, ukuba ugula rhoqo kwaye uthatha ixesha elide ukuba uphile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.

Khumbula njengesishwankathelo (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, namhlanje sithethe kakhulu nge-"Leukopenia" okanye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi. Khumbula, esi ayisosifo sinye, kodwa yimeko enokubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane ukuba une-"Leukopenia". Ungaphila ngempumelelo nale meko ngokulandela iingcebiso zonyango, ukuhlala ucocekile, nokutya ukutya okunesondlo.

Zininzi izizathu zokuba inani leeseli zakho ezimhlophe zegazi linokuba liphantsi. Linokuba lunyango olusindisa ubomi lomhlaza. Okanye linokuba sisifo sokuzikhusela komzimba esifana ne-lupus. Nokuba yintoni na imbangela, ukuba une-leukopenia, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokuzikhusela kwiintsholongwane. Musa ukoyika, ukuqonda yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuzikhusela!

I- Leukopenia, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, ii-neutrophils, amasosha omzimba, usulelo, iimpawu, unyango lomhlaza