Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele okanye umntu omaziyo ukuba asebenzise i-spinal tap? Kuqhelekile ukuba abantu abaninzi boyike kancinci xa besiva igama. Uloyiko esilufumanayo xa sisiva igama elithi "spinal tap" luyaqondakala. Kodwa yintoni ngokwenene? Kutheni olu vavanyo lwenziwa? Ngaba luyingozi ngokwenene? Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngako konke oku ngokucacileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Yintoni i-Spinal Tap (i-Lumbar Puncture)?
Ngamafutshane, i-Spinal Tap luvavanyo olukhethekileyo oluqhutywa ngoogqirha. Kule meko, kufakwa inaliti encinci kwinxalenye esezantsi yomqolo wethu, ngokuthe ngqo, esinqeni, kwaye kuthathwa isampuli encinci yolwelo olukhethekileyo olujikeleze ubuchopho bethu kunye nomqolo. Olu lwelo lubizwa ngokuba yi -Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) .
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ingqondo yethu kunye nomthambo womqolo ongaphakathi komqolo zizitho ezibini ezibuthathaka nezixabisekileyo. Olu lwelo lwe-CSF lusebenza njengomqamelo ojikeleze la malungu kwaye luwakhusela ekonakaleni. Ngokuhlola olu lwelo, sinokufumana ulwazi malunga nezifo ezininzi kwiNkqubo yethu yeNervous ephakathi. Yiyo loo nto olu vavanyo ngamanye amaxesha lubaluleke kakhulu.
Kutheni kufuneka wenze olu vavanyo?
Kukho izizathu ezahlukeneyo zokuba ugqirha angayalela olu vavanyo. Esona sizathu siphambili kukuthintela ezinye izizathu ezinzulu zesifo esifana nesifo sokuwa .
Umzekelo, ukuba umntu unesifo sokuxhuzula, kubalulekile ukuphanda ukuba ingaba imbangela yeso sifo sibangelwa kukwasulelwa yingqondo.
- I-Meningitis: Olu lusulelo lwee-membranes ezijikeleze ingqondo.
- I-Encephalitis : Oku kuthetha usulelo lobuchopho ngokwalo.
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unalo olu hlobo losulelo kukuvavanya ulwelo lwe-CSF.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, olu vavanyo lunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba into ebonakala ngathi kukuxhuzula ibangelwa sisifo esifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, njenge-meningitis.
Ezinye izizathu ngaphandle kovavanyo
Ukongeza ekuhloleni ulwelo lwe-CSF, ukucofa umqolo kunokwenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
- Linganisa uxinzelelo olujikeleze ingqondo kunye nomqolo.
- Nciphisa uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo ngaphakathi entloko.
- Faka iyeza lokubulala umqolo (i-Spinal Anesthesia).
- Faka idayi ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo olufana ne-X-ray.
- Amanye amayeza, umzekeloBanike, njengoBaclofen, ngqo kwi-spinal cord.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi nangexesha lovavanyo?
Ukwazi okuza kwenzeka ngaphambi nangexesha lovavanyo kuya kunceda kakhulu ekunciphiseni uloyiko lwakho.
Indlela yokulungiselela uvavanyo
- Ukutya nokusela: Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uyeke ukutya nokusela ngaphambi kolu vavanyo, kodwa landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
- Amayeza owasebenzisayo: Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz., i-Aspirin, i-Clopidogrel) okanye amanye amayeza, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho . Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Ii-Allergy: Ukuba une-allergies kwi-latex okanye nakweyiphi na eminye imithi, nceda usazise kwangaphambili.
- Uthutho: Ekubeni kungacetyiswa ukuba uqhube ngqo emva kovavanyo, kungcono kwaye kukhuselekile ukuba umntu akuqhubele ekhaya.
Indlela yokwenza uvavanyo inyathelo ngenyathelo
Oku kwenziwa ngokukulalisa ebhedini kwigumbi okanye kwigumbi elikhethekileyo.
1. Indawo: Uza kuxelelwa ukuba ulale ngecala ebhedini, amadolo akho asondele esifubeni sakho kangangoko, kwaye isilevu sakho sifakwe ngaphakathi. Sigobile njengebhola encinci. Okanye, uza kuxelelwa ukuba ugobe phambili etafileni. Le ndawo yonyusa isithuba phakathi kwamathambo omqolo wakho, okwenza kube lula ukufaka inaliti.
2. Ukucoca: Okulandelayo, ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kucoca umqolo wakho ongezantsi kakuhle ngesicombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane.
3. Ukuba ndindisholo: Emva koko, kufakwa inaliti encinci (i-local anesthetic) kwindawo apho inaliti ifakwe khona ukuze ingabi ndindisholo. Ungaziva utshile kancinci ngeli xesha. Emva kwexesha elithile, indawo iya kuba ndindisholo ngokupheleleyo.
4. Ukufakwa kwenaliti: Emva kokuba ndindisholo, kufakwa inaliti encinci kakhulu, engenanto phakathi kwamathambo amabini asezantsi omqolo. Kule ndawo, ungaziva uxinzelelo oluncinci. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba le naliti ingabetheki kumqolo. Ungakhathazeki ngaloo nto konke konke. Umqolo uphezulu kakhulu kunoko.
5. Ukufutha: Nje ukuba inaliti ibekwe endaweni yayo, ulwelo lwe-CSF luqokelelwa kancinci kancinci. Oku kuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Awuyi kuva ntlungu ngeli xesha.
6. Ukugqiba: Emva kokuba ulwelo olufunekayo luthathiwe, inaliti iyasuswa kwaye kufakwa iplasta encinci kuloo ndawo.
Wenza ntoni emva kovavanyo?
Emva kokuba uvavanyo lugqityiwe, uza kugcinwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha iiyure ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokuba ugoduke, umongikazi uza kukunika imiyalelo ebhaliweyo ekufuneka uyilandele ekhaya.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Nangona olu luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kwiimeko ezininzi, ngamanye amaxesha iingxaki ezincinci zinokubakho.
- Intloko ebuhlungu: Le yeyona mpembelelo ixhaphakileyo. Malunga ne-10% - 20% yabantu banokuba nentloko ebuhlungu. Oku kubi ngakumbi xa bemi okanye belele. Kuyancipha xa belele.
- Usulelo: Umngcipheko wosulelo uphantsi kakhulu kuba oku kwenziwa ngendlela ecocekileyo nengenazo iintsholongwane.
- Ukopha: Ngamanye amaxesha umthambo omncinci wegazi unokulimala xa kufakwa inaliti. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ukopha okuncinci kunokubakho, kodwa akudingi nyango lukhethekileyo.
- Intlungu: Ngokwesiqhelo ayibuhlungu, kodwa ukuba inxeba lichukumisa umthambo, ungaziva intlungu emfutshane efana neye-electric.
Izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ubuyela ekhaya
- Emva kovavanyo , lala phantsi ulale phantsi kangangoko unako de ugqirha akuxelele.
- Kuphephe ukuzilolonga okanye ukuphakamisa iintsimbi usuku olunye okanye ezimbini.
- Sela iziselo ezininzi, ezifana namanzi kunye nejusi yeziqhamo. Ukusela malunga neelitha ezi-2.5 ngosuku kuya kunceda ukuthintela iintloko ezibuhlungu.
- Ukuba uneentloko ezibuhlungu, lala phantsi kangangoko unako uze usele amanzi. Kodwa ukuba intloko ibuhlungu ihlala ngaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
| Ukuba unale mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
| Into ephuma kwindawo yokubhoboza | Ukuba igazi okanye olunye ulwelo luphuma kwindawo ebhoboziweyo. |
| Ifiva | Ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye uziva ubanda. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo | Ukuba intloko ayipheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa okanye iba mandundu. |
| Intlungu eyandayo | Ukuba uneentlungu zomqolo okanye ukurhawuzelela emilenzeni yakho, iintlungu ziya zisiba mandundu. |
Kungathatha usuku okanye iveki ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo (iingxelo) zifike. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Akukho nto yokoyika ukubhoboza umqolo (ukubhoboza i-lumbar). Luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu nolukhuselekileyo olunokuchonga izifo ezininzi, ingakumbi usulelo olunzima olufana ne-meningitis.
- Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu. Umqolo wakho awuyi konakaliswa.
- Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo sentloko ebuhlungu, enokulawulwa ngokuhlala uphumle kwaye usela amanzi amaninzi.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ngaphambi nasemva kovavanyo.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nomkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo, okanye ubomvu obuphuma kwindawo yokufakwa inaliti, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
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