Ingaba umntwana wakho omncinci unesifo seqhubu elizele lulwelo? Masifunde ngalo (Lymphangioma)!

Ngaba ukhe waphawula iqhuma elincinci okanye iqhuma emzimbeni womntwana wakho, mhlawumbi entanyeni, ekhwapheni, okanye ngaphakathi emlonyeni, kwaye ngaba ukhathazekile kancinci? Ngaba lithambile xa ulichukumisa? Ngamanye amaxesha linokuba bomvu okanye libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha ezi azizozifo zomhlaza. Ngokwezonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-lymphangioma. Ngamafutshane, liqhuma elingenabungozi, elizele lulwelo elivela ngenxa yengxaki encinci kwinkqubo yethu ye-lymphatic. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ukuze uyiqonde ngcono.

Ngoko ke yintoni le `(Lymphangioma)`?

Ngamafutshane, i-lymphangioma sisiqhuma esingenamhlaza, esizele lulwelo . Ezi zikhula phantsi kwesikhumba. Umzimba wethu unenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-lymphatic vessels. Zifana nemithambo yegazi, kodwa zithwala ulwelo lwe-lymph kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezilwa nezifo. Ezi vessels ze-lymph zifana neetyhubhu ezincinci. Le nkqubo yeetyhubhu siyibiza ngokuba yi-lymphatic system. Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho ukuvaleka okuncinci okanye ukuvaleka kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic yomntwana wakho, ulwelo lwe-lymph alunakuhamba kuyo luze luqokelele. Ulwelo oluqokelelwayo yiloo nto siyibona njengethumba elincinci okanye i-cyst.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi `(Lymphangioma)` zibonakala xa zizalwa. Zibonakala kakhulu entanyeni nasentloko . Nangona kunjalo, zinokukhula naphi na emzimbeni.

Ngubani onokuba nethuba elikhulu lokufumana le meko (iLymphangioma)?

Le meko idla ngokubonakala kubantwana abasandul’ ukuzalwa ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala . Ngokukodwa, abantwana abazelwe beneemeko ezithile zofuzo banamathuba amaninzi okuphuhlisa le `(Lymphangioma).` Ezi meko zezi:

• `Isifo seDown`
• `Isifo sikaNoonan`
• `ITrisomy 13`
• `ITrisomy 18`
• `Trisomy 21` (Oku kukwanxulumene neDown syndrome)
• 'Isifo seTurner'

Kodwa abantwana abangenazo ezi meko zofuzo nabo banokuba ne-lymphangioma. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki.

Ixhaphake kangakanani iLymphangioma?

I-Lymphangioma yimeko engaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ibangela kuphela i-4% yeethumba zemithambo yegazi (iithumba eziphuma kwimithambo yegazi okanye kwimithambo yegazi). Ikwabangela malunga ne-25% yeethumba zemithambo yegazi ezingezizo ezomhlaza ebantwaneni.

Zithini iimpawu ze-`(Lymphangioma)`?

Iimpawu ze-lymphangioma zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu (ubunzulu) kunye nendawo yethumba . Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili:

• I-cystic hygroma / i-cystic lymphangioma:Oku kukudumba okukhulu kancinci, okubomvu-blu, okuzele ngamanzi. Kudla ngokubonakala kwiindawo ezifana nentamo, imisipha, namakhwapha. Khawucinge nje, ngaba wakha wakubona ukudumba okukhulu okufana nebhola kwelinye icala leentamo zeentsana? Kusenokuba njalo.
• I-Cavernous lymphangioma: Oku kukwakukuvuvukala okubomvu-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okufana nerabha. Kuqheleke kakhulu ukufumaneka elulwimini, kodwa kunokuvela naphi na emzimbeni.
• I-Lymphangioma circumscriptum: Ezi ziindawo ezincinci, ezifana namaqhuqhuva, ezicacileyo, ezipinki, ezibomvu, ezimdaka, okanye ezimnyama ezizaliswe lulwelo. Zinokuvela emlonyeni, emagxeni, entanyeni, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.

Nokuba loluphi uhlobo lwe-cyst, luqulathe ulwelo ngaphakathi . Ukuba le cyst yenzakele kwaye yaqhekeka, ulwelo olucacileyo lunokuphuma.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ezi thumba ze-`(Lymphangioma)` azisoloko zibuhlungu, kwaye azirhawuzeleli . Phantse zihlala ziyimeko ezingenabungozi (ezingengomhlaza). Azisoloko zibeka ubomi esichengeni. Oku kunokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu, okanye ukuba likwindawo ethintela ilungu elibalulekileyo njengamehlo, umlomo, okanye imiphunga.

Yintoni ebangela i-lymphangioma?

Isizathu esichanekileyo se-lymphangioma asikaziwa okwangoku , kodwa oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba sibangelwa yinkqubo ye-lymphatic yomntwana engakhuli kakuhle ngelixa ekhula esibelekweni.

Inkqubo ye-lymphatic yomzimba wethu yinethiwekhi esebenza rhoqo. Kanye njengokuba amanzi ehamba ngombhobho wamanzi, ulwelo lwe-lymph luhamba ngale mijelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, le mijelo iyavalwa ndaweni ithile, kanye njengokuba amanzi eqokelelana xa umbhobho wamanzi ugobile. Lulwelo lwe-lymph oluqokelelana kuloo ndawo ivalekileyo olubonakala ngaphezulu kolusu njenge-"cyst".

Ifunyanwa njani iLymphangioma?

Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu be-lymphangioma, ngamanye amaxesha inokubonwa kwi-ultrasound scan ngaphambi kokuba umntwana azalwe. Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, ugqirha uya kuyihlola ithumba. Banokuyalela ne-ultrasound okanye i-MRI scan ukuze bafunde ngakumbi ngobukhulu bayo, ubunzulu, kunye nokuma kwayo.

Nokuba umntwana akazalwanga ene-lymphangioma, angakhula kwangethuba emva kweminyaka emi-2 ezelwe, okanye kwangethuba emva kweminyaka emi-5 . Njengoko ekhula, la mathumba aya ebonakala ngakumbi.

Iphathwa njani iLymphangioma?

Emva kokuxilongwa, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ngeendlela zonyango ezithile ezichaphazela ithumba lomntwana wakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-lymphangioma ayisiyomhlaza kwaye ayifuni unyango.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba likhulu kakhulu, ukuba lenza kube nzima kumntwana ukwenza imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, okanye ukuba livala ilungu elibalulekileyo, unyango lunokufuneka. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha uya kuzama ukususa ithumba. Oku kungenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezifana nezi:

• Ukususwa ngotyando.
• Unyango lwelaser.
• Unyango lweSclerotherapy: Oku kuquka ukufaka iyeza elibangela ukuba ithumba linciphe.

Ngaba unyango lungabangela iingxaki?

Emva konyango, ithumba lisenokukhula kwakhona . Oku kungenxa yokuba kunzima kakhulu ukufumana nokususa ngokupheleleyo zonke ii-lymph nodes ezibangele ithumba. Iithumba ezincinci ezikumphezulu wesikhumba azinakukwazi ukukhula kwakhona, kuba ezo seli kulula kakhulu ukuzisusa. Kodwa ezinye iithumba zikhulu kakhulu kwaye zifumaneka nzulu eluswini. Ezi thumba zikwanzima ukuzisusa, kwaye nangona unyango lukhona, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba zikhule kwakhona.

Kukwakho nomngcipheko wokosuleleka emva kotyando. Oku kunokuphazamisana nenkqubo yokuphiliswa. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indawo yotyando icocekile kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukosuleleka.

Ngaba ukwakheka kwe-`(Lymphangioma)` kungathintelwa?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela ii-lymphangiomas. Zibangelwa kukungaqheleki kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic ngelixa umntwana ekhula esibelekweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, ii-lymphangiomas zinokubakho njengophawu lwesifo semfuza. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa kwaye ufuna ukwazi ukuba usemngciphekweni wezifo zemfuza, ungathetha nogqirha wakho malunga novavanyo lwemfuza.

Kuthekani ukuba umntwana wam une-lymphangioma?

Uninzi lwee-lymphangiomas azisongeli ubomi kwaye azibangeli naziphi na iingxaki ezinkulu zempilo emntwaneni . Amaxesha amaninzi, indawo kunye nobukhulu bethumba kunokuphazamisana nokusebenza kwamalungu omzimba, ingakumbi ukuba likwiindawo ezifana nesifuba, kufutshane namehlo, okanye kufutshane nomlomo.

Njengomgcini womntwana, kufuneka uyijonge rhoqo i-lymphangioma yomntwana wakho . Ukuba ubona utshintsho kubukhulu, umbala, okanye indawo yethumba, okanye ukuba ithumba lithintela umntwana wakho ukuba ashukume okanye enze imisebenzi eqhelekileyo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

I-lymphangioma ihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Akukho nyango luhlala luhleli lwe-lymphangiomas, kwaye zinokubonakala ngakumbi njengoko ukhula. Ii-lymphangiomas azihlali zodwa. Ke ngoko, ukuba iqhuma lomntwana wakho likhulu okanye likwindawo ebeka impilo emngciphekweni, unyango lunokufuneka. Ukuba umntwana wakho une-lymphangioma encinci, unyango lunokufuneka kwaye lunokuthathwa njengenxalenye yobuntu bakhe.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?

Thetha nogqirha ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwi-lymphangioma yomntwana wakho:

• Ukuba kukho utshintsho kubungakanani okanye kwimilo .
• Ukuba umbala uyatshintsha.
• Ukuba ivakala ifudumele xa uyichukumisa.
• Usulelo emva kotyando (ukuba kukho into efana nobovu obumthubi okanye obucacileyo obuphumayo).
• Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukuhamba ngokuqhelekileyo okanye ukusebenzisa inxalenye yomzimba wakhe.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Ungabuza ugqirha imibuzo efana nale:

• Ngaba i-lymphangioma yomntwana wam kufuneka isuswe?
• Ngawaphi amathuba okuba i-lymphangioma yomntwana wam ibuye emva kotyando?
• Ndingenza ntoni ukuba umntwana wam wenzakele kwi-lymphangioma yakhe?

Khumbula, ii-lymphangiomas azingomhlaza. Uninzi lwexesha, azibeki mngcipheko kwimpilo yomntwana wakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuhlala uqaphela utshintsho kwi-lymphangiomas yomntwana wakho. Ukuba ubona nantoni na engaqhelekanga, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zinokubangelwa lutshintsho lwemfuza, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto kwaye ubuze ngovavanyo lwemfuza ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, masishwankathele oko sithethe ngako (iLymphangioma):

• I-Lymphangioma luhlobo lwethumba elizaliswe lulwelo elidla ngokuba lingenabungozi, elingenamhlaza , kwaye lenzeka ngenxa yokungaphuhli kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-lymphatic.
• Ezi zidla ngokubonakala xa umntu ezalwa kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu entanyeni nasentloko, kodwa zinokwenzeka naphi na emzimbeni.
• Ngokwesiqhelo ayibangeli ntlungu okanye ukurhawuzelelwa.
• Amaxesha amaninzi, akukho nyango lufunekayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ithumba likhulu, liphazamisana nokusebenza, okanye licinezela isitho esibalulekileyo, kunokufuneka utyando, unyango lwelaser, okanye unyango lwesclerotherapy.
• Nokuba unyango lukhona, kunokwenzeka ukuba isifo siphinde sibuye.
• Akukho ndlela yokukuthintela oku, kodwa ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokufuna iingcebiso zonyango ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kwithumba kubaluleke kakhulu.
• Ekubeni kusenokubakho unxibelelwano nezinye izifo zemfuza, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuxoxa ngaloo nto nogqirha wakho.

Ngoko ke, ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki efana nale, musa ukoyika, fumana ingcebiso efanelekileyo kagqirha kwaye wenze ngokufanelekileyo. Yonke into iza kulunga!

I- Lymphangioma, ii-lymph nodes, imithambo ye-lymphatic, iithumba zesikhumba, izifo zabantwana, izifo zemfuza, i-cystic hygroma, i-Cavernous lymphangioma