Ngaba unikwe iipilisi zeMacitentan zePulmonary Arterial Hypertension? Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba mhlawumbi unengxaki yokuphefumla kancinci, ukuqina kwesifuba? Okanye mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba une-high blood pressure kwimiphunga yakho (Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - PAH) kwaye unike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMacitentan. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokweenkcukacha ngale yeza, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye nento ekufuneka uyilumkele. Njengokuthetha nomhlobo, ngokulula.

Yintoni iMacitentan? Kutheni inikwe yona?

Ngamafutshane, iMacitentan liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kwimiphunga yakho. Esi simo saziwa ngokwezonyango njengePulmonary Arterial Hypertension, okanye iPAH. Khawuthelekelele ukuba imithambo yegazi kwimiphunga yakho ivalekile kwaye inciphile. Emva koko intliziyo yakho kufuneka isebenze nzima ukupompa igazi kwimiphunga yakho. Kulapho uxinzelelo kwimiphunga yakho lukhula khona.

Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-'Macitentan' kukukhulula imithambo yegazi emiphungeni yakho kancinci. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye kuvumela intliziyo yakho ukuba ipompe igazi ngokulula. Oku kwenza kube lula kuwe ukuphefumla, kwaye kukunika amandla okubaleka nokutsiba kancinci, nokwenza umsebenzi othile.

Ungalithenga eli yeza nakwiikhemesti phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Opsumit)`. Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iimeko zonyango. Kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemesti ngolwazi oluthe kratya.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza

Kulungile, makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza le-'Macitentan'. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu , nditsho ukuba zibaluleke kakhulu.

• Ngaba unesifo sesibindi okanye wakha wasifumana ngaphambili?
• Ngaba amanqanaba akho eeseli ezibomvu zegazi aphantsi ? Oko kuthetha ukuba une-anemia.
• Ngaba unayo i-allergy kule mithi, iMacitentan, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye isigcini?
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okwangoku? Okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa? Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye siza kuthetha ngakumbi ngalo mba kamva.
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuchaza ezi zinto kugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza. Ugqirha ubhale kwiphepha leyeza indlela yokulisebenzisa. Ufanele ulandele loo nkqubo ngqo.

• Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo.
• Kungcono ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, iyeza liza kusebenza ngendlela efanayo.
• Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ithebhulethi.Ginya ipilisi yonke ngamanzi.
• Ungayithatha le nto ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva isisu sibuhlungu kancinci, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
• Ufanele uqhubeke uyisebenzisa de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba "uyeke ngoku eli yeza. " Musa ukuliyeka ngequbuliso.
• Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ethi ``(MedGuide) ``. Funda loo ncwadana ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza elitsha. Iqulethe ulwazi olubalulekileyo.

Khumbula: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho eli yeza, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Linokuba yingozi.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo kwaye ulumkele ngokukodwa.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, oko kuthetha ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu.

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Owu, oko kunokwenzeka, akunjalo? Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye, oko kukuthi, ungathabathi `idosi ephindwe kabini`.

Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?

Xa usebenzisa iMacitentan, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, imifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMacitentan. Oku kuthetha ukuba anokuchaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo iMacitentan okanye anyuse iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo:

• I-Amiodarone (iyeza lesifo sentliziyo)
• Amanye amayeza alwa neentsholongwane anikwa i-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis (ukudumba kwesibindi)
• Amanye amayeza okulwa ne-fungus, umzekelo: `(Fluconazole)`, `(Ketoconazole)`, `(Itraconazole)`, `(Posaconazole)`
• `(Rifampin)` (iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sephepha)

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ke ngoko, kukhuselekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, kwanemithi yesintu, oyithathayo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni . Ezi zinokuchaphazela nendlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo.

Izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka uziqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza

Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqaphele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iMacitentan.

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba imeko yakho injani na nokuba iyeza liyasebenza na.
• EyakhoUkuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Kuya kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lwegazi ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Yenza olu vavanyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa! Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!

Le yinto ekufuneka uyilumkele kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa iyeza elithi `Macitentan` ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kwaye ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga emva kokuyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza, umntwana osesibelekweni unokuba neziphene ezinzulu kakhulu zokuzalwa.

Ngoko ke, khumbula la manqaku:

• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha eli yeza, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga (unegative).
• Kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa inyanga nenyanga usebenzisa ipilisi, kwaye emva kwenyanga enye uyekile ukuyisebenzisa. Olu vavanyo luyimfuneko nokuba awubandakanyeki ngokwesondo.
• Kufuneka usebenzise iindlela ezimbini zokuthintela ukukhulelwa ezithembekileyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kwenyanga enye uyekile. Indlela enye ayanelanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto uze ugqibe ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezifanelekileyo kuwe.
• Nceda, ukuba ukhulelwe ngengozi, okanye ukuba ixesha lakho alifiki ngexesha, okanye ukuba uyeka ukusebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

Le yingxaki enzulu kakhulu, ngoko ke ungayithathi lula le nto nangayiphi na indlela.

Koomama abancancisayo?

Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iMacitentan. Isicwangciso sakho sonyango sinokufuna ukulungiswa.

Ingaba iyayichaphazela inzala? (Ukungazali)

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokuchaphazela ukuzala, oko kukuthi, amandla okufumana abantwana (ukungazali). Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMacitentan inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye azibi zinzulu, kodwa ezinye zinzulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifune unyango olukhawulezileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, amaqhuqhuva, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala, oku kusenokuba yingxamiseko.
• Ukulimala kwesibindi: Ukuba unentlungu esiswini sakho sasekunene, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, indle enombala okhanyayo (njengomhlophe), umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu lwakho (njenge-jaundice), kwaye uzive udiniwe kakhulu okanye udiniwe.
• Inqanaba eliphantsi leeseli ezibomvu zegazi: Ukuba uziva udiniwe kakhulu, ukuba uhlala udiniwe, ukuba uziva unesizungu, ukuba uneentloko ezibuhlungu rhoqo, ukuba uziva kunzima ukuphefumla.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngqwalaselo ingako, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu kwaye zinokuphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye zikukhathaza kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu, intlungu yomphimbo `(Umphimbo obuhlungu)`
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo

Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Uligcina njani iyeza? Ulilahla njani xa sele lidala?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina amayeza kwindawo ephakamileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius / ama-68 nama-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Musa ukuyibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu, ebanda kakhulu, okanye efumileyo.
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa oshicilelwe kwiphakheji yamayeza. Afanele alahlwe.

Indlela echanekileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga:

• Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukuya kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza, ukuba ikhona. Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho okanye iiarhente zomthetho, ezifana namapolisa, ngale nto.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, jonga ilebheli ekwipakethi yamayeza okanye kwincwadana yemiyalelo engaphakathi ukuze ubone ukuba amayeza afanele aphoswe kwinkunkuma okanye ahlanjelwe kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba liyeza elinokulahlwa enkunkuma, nantsi indlela yokulisebenzisa:
• Okokuqala, susa iyeza kwibhotile okanye kwipakethi yalo.
• Emva koko xuba iyeza kakuhle nento engenakutyiwa ngumntu, njengenkunkuma yekati, ikofu endala, okanye umhlaba.
• Ngoku beka lo mxube kwingxowa yeplastiki evalekayo okanye kwisikhongozeli esinesiciko esiqinileyo.
• Okokugqibela, yilahle le nto kwinkunkuma.

Ngokwenza oku, unokuthintela ukuba iyeza lingaweli ezandleni ezingafanelekanga.

Ekugqibeleni, kufuneka uthi...

Esi sisishwankathelo nje sento esiyithethileyo malunga neyeza elithi `Macitentan`. Alinazo zonke iinkcukacha.Ukuba uneminye imibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale yeza, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo.

Ungakhathazeki, eli yeza liza kukunceda uphucule imeko yakho. Nangona kunjalo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo ngononophelo kwaye uqaphele. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

IMacitentan , i-Opsumit, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemithambo yegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu lwemithambo yegazi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isifo sentliziyo, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngamayeza