Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakubhalela iBronchitol (Mannitol) okanye umntu omthandayo onengxaki yokuphefumla ngenxa yeCystic Fibrosis? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza, into eliyenzayo, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele. Funda oku ngokungathi uthetha nomhlobo.
Yintoni iBronchitol (iMannitol)?
Ngamafutshane, iBronchitol liyeza eliza ngendlela yecapsule, kodwa aliloyeza eliginywayo, kodwa liyeza elifuthwa njengomgubo ngomlomo kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo (i-inhaler). Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukulawula iingxaki zemiphunga ezibangelwa yimeko yeCystic Fibrosis kubantu abadala.
Xa une-Cystic Fibrosis, i-mucus engaphakathi kwemiphunga yakho iba nkulu kakhulu kwaye inamathele. Oku kwenza kube nzima ukukhupha i-mucus, kwaye kwenza kube nzima nokuphefumla. Kulapho ke eli yeza leMannitol linceda khona. Xa umgubo wale yeza ungena emiphungeni yakho, utsala amanzi ajikelezileyo aye emiphungeni yakho. Emva koko, i-mucus etyebileyo iba manzi kwaye inokukhohlela ngokulula. Xa imiphunga yakho ihlanjululwe ngale ndlela, ukuphefumla kuba lula kancinci.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza aliyi kuyinyanga ngokupheleleyo iCystic Fibrosis. Nangona kunjalo, linokunceda ukulawula iimpawu, ligcine imiphunga yakho isebenza kakuhle, kwaye lenze ubomi bemihla ngemihla bube lula.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ukuze ukhuseleke, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezikusebenzayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza.
- Ukuba unomkhwa wokukhohlela igazi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiMannitol ngaphambili, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa kungekudala.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ukunika ugqirha wakho olu lwazi kuya kumnceda ukuba akunike unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kufuneka ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Musa ukuginya: Le yinto ekufuneka ithethwe rhoqo. Nangona eli yeza likwikhaphu, ungaze uliginye ngamanzi . Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela ngokulifaka kwisixhobo esikhethekileyo sokufaka inhaler esiza nalo uze uphefumle nzulu ngomlomo wakho.
2. Sebenzisa i-inhaler ethi 'Quick-Relief' kuqala:Oku kuyimfuneko. Abanye abantu banokufumana ukuphefumla okuncinci xa bephefumla iMannitol. Ukuthintela oku, sebenzisa i-inhaler ekhawulezileyo (efana neSalbutamol) echazwe ngugqirha wakho imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 ngaphambi kokuba bathathe iMannitol.
3. Yithathe ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina amanqanaba amayeza emzimbeni wakho ehambelana.
4. Funda imiyalelo: Funda imiyalelo yokusebenzisa ehambisana namayeza ngononophelo. Landela amanyathelo ngokuchanekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngento ethile, ungabi nazintloni kwaye ubuze ugqirha wakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndisebenzisa i-overdose?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lwePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Musa ukukhathazeka. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kusele iiyure ezimbalwa), yeka idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzazi?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ezinye zezi zinokuba yingozi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Iimpawu ezinje ngokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| Ukopha xa ukhohlela | Ukopha okuxutywe ne-mucus okanye umbala obomvu obumnyama. |
| Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumla | Ukuba ukuphefumla kuba nzima kakhulu okanye ukuphefumla (isandi somlozi xa uphefumla) siyanda emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, iintlungu zesifuba, njl. |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, yazisa ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukungakhululeki komlomo okanye umphimbo | Intlungu engephi, ukutsha, okanye ukoma emlonyeni okanye emqaleni. |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Intlungu yamalungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, iintsholongwane kwi-mucus. |
Ugcina njani amayeza nezixhobo?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina ibhokisi yamayeza kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Ungaze uyigcine efrijini okanye efrijini. Kwakhona, ukuba ubushushu bungaphezulu kwama-30 degrees Celsius, musa ukuyisebenzisa iyeza uze ulilahle.
- Ukhuseleko: Gcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Isixhobo sokufunxa: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 zokusetyenziswa, qiniseka ukuba uyasilahla isixhobo sokufunxa uze ufumane esitsha. Musa ukuqhubeka usebenzisa isixhobo esinye.
Hlala unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba iimpawu zakho ziyaphucuka okanye ziya ziba mandundu na. Musa ukoyika ukubuza nayiphi na imibuzo onayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Bronchitol (iMannitol) liyeza elifunxwayo le-Cystic Fibrosis. Musa ukuginya ii-capsules.
- NgokuqinisekileyoSebenzisa i-inhaler yakho yokunceda ngokukhawuleza imizuzu emi-5-15 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iBronchitol.
- Ukuba ukhohlela igazi, unengxaki enkulu yokuphefumla, okanye ubonakalisa iimpawu zokunganyamezelani (ezifana nokudumba kobuso/imilebe), xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye esibhedlele.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usela kakhulu, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe okanye kwi -ETU yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
- Lahla i-inhaler emva kweentsuku ezisi-7 uze usebenzise entsha.
- Iyeza lakho lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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