Masifunde ngale yeza lisetyenziswa emehlweni? (Neomycin; Polymyxin B; Dexamethasone Eye Suspension)

Ngamanye amaxesha amehlo ethu aba bomvu, arhawuzelele, aze adumbe, akunjalo? Okanye mhlawumbi unesifo esincinci samehlo . Ukuba ugqirha ukunike amayeza anjengala, njenge (Neomycin; Polymyxin B; Dexamethasone Eye Suspension), singathetha ngayo ngokweenkcukacha? Indlela yokuyisebenzisa, zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele, njl.

Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?

Ngamafutshane, i-eye suspension (Neomycin; Polymyxin B; Dexamethasone Eye Suspension) ugqirha wakho akunike yona yindibaniselwano yamayeza amathathu aphambili. Iqulethe amayeza amabini okubulala iintsholongwane (Neomycin kunye nePolymyxin B) kunye ne-steroid (Dexamethasone) .

La mayeza asebenza kunye ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukubomvu, kunye nokurhawuzelela emehlweni akho. Akwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ezinye izifo zeliso ezibangelwa yintsholongwane. Cinga ngayo njengomkhosi omncinci, ulwa nosulelo kwelinye icala, ngelixa unciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu kwelinye icala.

Xa uthenga eli yeza kwikhemesti, ungalibona phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne (Maxitrol), (NeoPolyDex), (AK-Trol), (Dexacidin). Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ligama lithini na, izithako eziphambili (Neomycin, Polymyxin B, Dexamethasone) zihlala zifana. Ke ngoko, licebo elihle ukuthelekisa igama leyeza elichazwe ngugqirha kunye negama leyeza olifumanayo.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka ucacise ngokucacileyo ezi nyaniso kugqirha wakho okanye kusokhemisti. Kulapho kuphela apho banokugqiba khona ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo.

• Ngaba okwangoku unazo naziphi na ezinye izifo ezikhoyo? Oko kukuthi, ukuba unezinye izifo kwenye indawo emzimbeni okanye esweni , ukongeza kwingxaki yakho yamehlo , kufuneka usixelele ngazo. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-steroid ekweli yeza inokwenza ezinye izifo (ezifana nosulelo lwefungus okanye i-virus) zibe mandundu.
• Ngaba une-glaucoma? I-Glaucoma sisifo esibangela uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni . Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto, njengoko abanye abantu banokufumana uxinzelelo oluphezulu emehlweni xa besebenzisa ii-steroids.
• Ngaba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana? Akusoloko kucetyiswa ukunxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana xa usebenzisa olu hlobo lwamayeza asetyenziswa emehlweni. Cela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
• Ngaba wakha waba nempendulo engaqhelekanga okanye ye-allergy kuyo nayiphi na izithako ezikweli yeza (iNeomycin, iPolymyxin B, iDexamethasone), ezinye ii-corticosteroids, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli? Sixelele ngazo naziphi na ezi mpendulo, nokuba zincinci.
• Ngaba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa?
• Ingaba ungumama oncancisayo?

Ucinga ngazo zonke ezi zinto, ugqirha wakho angakunika unyango olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kakuhle indlela yokusebenzisa eli yeza, kuba kulapho kuphela apho uya kufumana khona inzuzo enkulu kweli yeza kwaye uphephe iingxaki ezingeyomfuneko.

1. Ngamehlo kuphela: Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba eli yeza lenzelwe amehlo kuphela . Musa ukulisela okanye ukulisebenzisa ngenye indlela.

2. Jonga ilebheli: Landela imiyalelo ekwilebheli kagqirha. Ifanele ichaze ngokucacileyo ukuba kangaphi ngemini kwaye mangaphi amathontsi omawuwasebenzise ngexesha.

3. Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Oku kunokunceda ekuthinteleni ukusasazeka kosulelo.

4. Shukumisa ibhotile: Le yi-suspension, oko kuthetha ukuba iyeza linyibilikiswe kulwelo, ngoko ke kufuneka uyishukumise kakuhle ibhotile ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise. Ngale ndlela, iyeza liza kuxubaniswa ngokufanelekileyo.

5. Jika intloko yakho ngasemva: Jika intloko yakho ngasemva kancinci uze utsale kancinci iliso lakho elingezantsi ngomnwe wakho wokukhomba. Oku kuya kudala ingxowa encinci.

6. Incopho yedropper: Lumka ungavumeli incam yedropper ichukumise amehlo akho, iiminwe yakho, okanye naluphi na olunye uphahla. Ukwenza njalo kungcolisa idropper kwaye kubangele usulelo.

7. Faka amathontsi: Faka inani lamathontsi elichazwe ngugqirha kwingxowa yeenkophe ezilungisiweyo.

8. Vala iliso lakho: Emva kokusebenzisa iyeza, vala iliso lakho kancinci uze ulinde ixesha elithile ukuba iyeza lisasazeke ngaphakathi. Musa ukuhlikihla iliso lakho ngokuqinileyo.

9. Thatha kuphela umlinganiselo omiselweyo: Musa ukuthatha amayeza rhoqo kunokuba ugqirha ekuxelela.

10. Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, thatha idosi epheleleyo yamayeza anikwe ngugqirha wakho lonke ixesha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.

11. Ukuyeka kunye nobude bexesha: Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa iyeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, okanye ulisebenzise ixesha elide kunelo alicebisileyo.

Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?

Ukuba uza kusebenzisa eli yeza kumntwana omncinci, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wabantwana ukuze akunike iingcebiso.Ngamanye amaxesha kunokufuneka ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo.

Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba ngempazamo ufake amayeza amaninzi elisweni lakho kunokuba ubucinga, fowunela isibhedlele esikufutshane okanye kwiziko lolawulo lwetyhefu ngokukhawuleza.

Kubalulekile: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu. Iimeko zomntu ngamnye zahlukile, ngoko ke into esebenzayo kuwe isenokungasebenzi komnye umntu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?

Ukuba ulibele ukusela amayeza akho, thatha idosi echanekileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elilandelayo elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini okanye idosi eyongezelelweyo.

Ngaba kufuneka ndilumke xa ndisebenzisa amanye amayeza kunye nale yeza?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho ntsebenziswano inkulu phakathi kwale mithi yamehlo kunye neminye imithi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba usebenzisa eminye imveliso yamehlo, qiniseka ukuba ubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo.

Kwakhona, khumbula ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (amayeza amiselweyo, angagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, imifuno, izongezo zokutya, njl.njl.), kwaye ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngokukodwa xa usebenzisa iyeza?

Xa usebenzisa eli yeza, kungcono ukuba unike ingqalelo kancinci kwimeko yamehlo akho.

• Ukuba imeko ayiphucuki okanye iba mandundu: Ukuba awuboni tshintsho kwimeko yamehlo akho emva kokusebenzisa iyeza kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa, okanye ukuba uvakalelwa kukuba liya lisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu one-measles okanye i-chickenpox: Eli yeza liqulethe ii-steroids, ezinokuba nefuthe elincinci kwinkqubo yakho yomzimba. Ngoko ke ukuba ukhe wadibana nomntu one-measles okanye i-chickenpox, xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
• Amanxeba okanye amaqhuqhuva angapholiyo: Ukuba kuvela amanxeba angapholiyo okanye amaqhuqhuva agcwele amanzi emehlweni akho okanye ajikeleze amehlo akho, waxele kugqirha wakho.
• Iilensi zokunxibelelana: Ukuba unxiba iilensi zokunxibelelana, buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungaqala nini ukuzinxiba kwakhona emva kokuba ugqibile ukusebenzisa eli yeza.
• Ukutsha okanye ukuhlaba okungapheliyo: Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive utsha kancinci okanye uhlaba emva kokusebenzisa iyeza. Kodwa ukuba liyaqhubeka okanye liba mandundu, oko kungaba luphawu lokuba une-allergy kwiyeza. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, yeka ukusebenzisa iyeza uze uthethe nogqirha wakho.
• Kwimeko echazwe ngugqirha kuphela: Sebenzisa eli yeza kuphela kwimeko yeliso elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukulisebenzisa kwezinye iingxaki zamehlo . Oku kungenxa yokuba lingenza ezinye iingxaki zamehlo zibe mandundu. Umzekelo, ukuba ulisebenzisa kwisifo samehlo esibangelwa yifungus, lingenza libe mandundu.
• Thintela ukusasazeka kosulelo: Usulelo lwamehlo lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwabanye, ngoko ke musa ukwabelana ngezinto ezifana nee-eyewipes, amalaphu okuhlamba, okanye amaconsi amehlo nabanye abantu.

Ngaba eli yeza lingabangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci kwabanye abantu. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza okwethutyana uze uthethe nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukurhawuzelela. Kwakhona ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
• Utshintsho embonweni: Ukuba ubona izinto ezingabonakaliyo okanye ezinye izinto ezitshintshayo embonweni wakho.
• Intlungu yeliso : Ukuba ufumana intlungu enkulu yeliso .
• Ukutsha kakhulu, ukuhlaba okanye ukudumba kwamehlo: Ukuba amehlo avuvuka kakhulu, ahlaba, okanye avuvukale emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
• Amehlo anamanzi (ahlala ehleli): Ukuba ulwelo olunamanzi luqhubeka luphuma emehlweni.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingeyongozi kangako, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zinto ngamanye amaxesha zinokwenzeka xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza uze emva koko ziphele. Kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, kulungile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.

• Ukutsha okuncinci, ukuba bomvu okanye ukurhawuzelela emehlweni : Ukutsha okuncinci kunye nokuba bomvu kunokwenzeka emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.
• Ukurhawuzelelwa liliso , ukurhawuzelelwa.
• Ukunkcenkceshela okanye ukubona okufiphele okwethutyana: Ukubona kusenokufiphala okanye kube namanzi okwethutyana emva kokusebenzisa iyeza.

Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Uligcina njani iyeza?

• Gcina kude nabantwana: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana abancinci, njengasephezulu okanye ekhabhathini.
• Jonga imiyalelo yemveliso: Kukho imiyalelo yokugcina kwibhotile yeyeza okanye kwincwadana eza nayo. Amanye amayeza anokufuna ukugcinwa efrijini, ngelixa amanye anokugcinwa kubushushu begumbi. Landela loo miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
• Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha: Wakuba umhla wokuphelelwa udlulile, musa ukuwasebenzisa amayeza, nokuba kukho aseleyo. Lahla ngokufanelekileyo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ngoko ke, ngoku uyazi okuninzi ngale mithi yamehlo (iNeomycin; iPolymyxin B; iDexamethasone Eye Suspension), akunjalo? Ngamafutshane:

• Eli liyeza elidibeneyo lokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nele-steroid . Lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudumba kwamehlo , ukuba bomvu, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nezinye izifo.
• Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo zakho kunye nee-aleji zakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iyeza.
• Landela inkqubo echanekileyo xa unika iyeza, hlamba izandla zakho, kwaye ungavumeli incam yedropha ichukumise ulusu lwakho.
• Sebenzisa amayeza ngokwesixa esimiselweyo kwaye uchithe ixesha elimiselweyo ngugqirha.
• Ukuba ubona naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Eli yeza lelakho wedwa, ungaliniki abanye.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda ngakumbi. Sikunqwenelela impilo ekhawulezileyo!

Amathontsi eliso, iNeomycin, iPolymyxin B, iDexamethasone, iEye Suspension, usulelo lweliso, amathontsi eliso