Khawuthelekelele ukuba wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yengxamiseko ethile. Ugqirha okunyangayo apho uthi, "Sifuna ukukunika inaliti yeMannitol ngoku." Xa usiva elo gama, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba kuvele imibuzo emininzi engqondweni, efana nokuthi "Luhlobo luni lonyango olunjalo?", "Kutheni lunikwa?", "Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngalo?" Ngoko ke, ungoyiki. Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMannitol. Siza kuthetha ngalo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMannitol?
I-Mannitol luhlobo oluthile lwamayeza olubizwa ngokuba yi-diuretic . Usenokuba awuqhelananga negama elithi "diuretic." Ngamazwi alula, lithetha amayeza anceda umzimba ukuba ukhuphe amanzi agqithisileyo kunye netyuwa ngomchamo. Isebenza njengepompo encinci ehluza ulwelo olungaphezulu emizimbeni yethu.
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba oogqirha basebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezinjani.
- Nciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni: Ngamanye amaxesha, isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sesibindi sinokubangela ukudumba emilenzeni, ezingalweni, okanye emzimbeni wonke. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-mannitol inceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba ngokususa ulwelo olongezelelweyo emzimbeni.
- Lawula ukudumba kwengqondo: Ngenxa yengozi, isifo sohlangothi, okanye esinye isizathu, uxinzelelo olujikeleze ingqondo lunokwanda kwaye ingqondo idumbe. Le yimeko eyingozi kakhulu. I-Mannitol liyeza eliyimfuneko ekunciphiseni ngokukhawuleza uxinzelelo kunye nokudumba kwengqondo ngamaxesha anjalo.
- Yehlisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo: Abanye abantu banokufumana uxinzelelo oluphezulu ngaphakathi kweliso ngenxa yeemeko ezifana ne-glaucoma okanye ngaphambi kotyando lwamehlo. Eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa ukulawula olo xinzelelo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Eli linqaku elibaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuba ukunike i-mannitol, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Eli yeza lisenokudibana nezinye iimeko zempilo onokuba nazo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ukopha engqondweni | Kuba i-mannitol inokwenza imeko ibe nzima ngakumbi. |
| Ukuba umzimba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni (Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni) | Oku kunokunciphisa ngakumbi ulwelo emzimbeni kwaye konyuse ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. |
| Ulwelo olusemiphungeni | IMannitol ingenza le meko ibe mandundu okwethutyana. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sezintso | Ukuba ukusebenza kwezi zitho kuphazamisekile, i-mannitol kufuneka inikwe ngononophelo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani ne-mannitol okanye amanye amayeza okanye ukutya | Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe ii-allergy. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa | Ugqirha kufuneka akhathazeke ngemiphumo enokubakho kwimveku engekazalwa. |
| Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo | Ukuqwalasela ukuba ingaba iyeza lidlulela ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Inikwa njani inaliti ye-mannitol?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Mannitol ayiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Inikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshiweyo. Le naliti inikwa ngqo emthanjeni wakho, okanye emthanjeni. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba yi-Intravenous (IV injection) .
Ngelixa ufumana eli yeza, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuhlala bejonga imeko yakho, kubandakanya izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho, uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokukhupha umchamo, ngoko ke uphantsi kweliso elikhuselekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi yeyeza iyanda?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ithuba lokunyusa idosi ngengozi lincinci kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba into enjalo iyenzeka, iqela lezonyango elikunyangayo liza kuthatha amanyathelo afunekayo ngoko nangoko. Ngokubanzi, ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, sikucebisa ukuba utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho into eyenzekayo esibhedlele, akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka. IYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele ilungele nayiphi na imeko kaxakeka.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-mannitol
Ukuba usela amayeza kwezinye izifo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusabela kwi-mannitol aze abangele iziphumo ezingafunekiyo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye iintlobo ze-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi) | I-Furosemide, iHydrochlorothiazide |
| Iipilisi zokubulala iintlungu (ii-NSAID) | Ibuprofen, iNaproxen, iDiclofenac |
| I-Aspirin kunye namayeza afanayo | I-aspirin |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | IGentamicin, iVancomycin, iAmphotericin B |
| I-Lithium | Iyeza lokugula ngengqondo |
| I-Cyclosporine | Iyeza elinikwa ukulawula amajoni omzimba |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo:Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka amayeza e-Ayurvedic, iivithamini kunye nezongezo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-mannitol?
Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, i-mannitol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona ingenguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Xa unikwa eli yeza esibhedlele, licebo elihle ukuba uqaphele ezi mpawu zilandelayo. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, xelela ugqirha okanye umongikazi onyangayo ngoko nangoko .
| Iintlobo zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kubasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
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| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zinzulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
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Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- IMannitol liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu nelinamandla elinikwa esibhedlele kuphela ukunciphisa ukudumba emzimbeni, ingakumbi engqondweni nasemahlweni.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Olu gonyo lunikwa phantsi kweliso likagqirha, ngoko ke baxhalabele ukhuseleko lwakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga (ingakumbi iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudideka) ngexesha lonyango, musa ukoyika kwaye yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nale mithi, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Unelungelo lokwaziswa ngempilo yakho.
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