Wena okanye umntu omaziyo usenokuba uxelelwe ngugqirha malunga neyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMelphalan, okanye usenokuba ufuna ulwazi malunga neli yeza. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci kuwe. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Masithethe ngeli yeza ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda, kuquka ukuba lenzelwe ntoni, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe.
Luhlobo luni lonyango uMelphalan?
Ngamafutshane, iMelphalan luhlobo lwe-chemotherapy olubulala iiseli zomhlaza . Inikwa njengenaliti emzimbeni. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza obizwa ngokuba yiMultiple Myeloma . Njengoko usenokuba uve, lo ngumhlaza okhula kumongo wethu wethambo.
Ukongeza, abanye abantu abane-multiple myeloma banikwa eli yeza ngaphambi kokufakelwa i-stem cell . Oko kukuthi, linikwa ukulungiselela umzimba ukufakelwa.
Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa ngoogqirha kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye umntu okwikhemesti.
Eli yeza lingathengiswa ngamagama anje ngo -Alkeran okanye u-Evomela .
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ngeMelphalan, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo ngokupheleleyo, njengoko kukho iimeko ezithile ezifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho :
- Ukuba okwangoku unentsholongwane (efana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela).
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unezinga eliphantsi leenxalenye zegazi , ezinje ngeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiplatelets, okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- Ukuba ukhe wafumana i-chemotherapy okanye unyango lwe-radiation ngaphambili .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Melphalan, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, naziphi na ezinye iziyobisi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ukuba uzichaza ngokuchanekileyo ezi zinto, ugqirha wakho angaceba unyango lwakho ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.
Eli yeza linikwa njani emzimbeni?
I-Melphalan yinaliti enikwa njenge-infusion emthanjeni . Ayinikwa ekhaya. Inikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngugqirha okanye umongikazi oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku.
Kubalulekile: Umthamo kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwale yeza kuya kugqitywa ngugqirha wakho ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho yempilo, ubunzima bomzimba, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngoko ke, landela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuba eli yeza linikwa abantwana , kufuneka linikwe ngononophelo olukhethekileyo emva kokuxoxa ngalo nogqirha wabantwana.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uthatha eli yeza elingaphezulu kunelo ulinikiweyo?
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke aphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ucinga ukuba ngandlela ithile uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, okanye ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, kufuneka wazise abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko .
Enye into: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Limiselwe imeko yakho. Ngoko ke, musa ukwabelana ngeenkcukacha zalo yeza okanye iyeza ngokwalo nabanye.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo nangexesha elicwangcisiweyo lonyango. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele okanye ekliniki ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko ubazise . Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Ewe, kukho amayeza athile anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa ngeMelphalan. Oko kukuthi, anokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweMelphalan okanye ukusebenza kwamanye amayeza.
Ngokukodwa, ii-vaccine eziphilayo kufuneka ziphetshwe ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukongeza, la mayeza alandelayo anokusebenzisana neMelphalan:
- I-Carmustine
- ICisplatin
- I-Cyclosporine
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, amayeza esintu, iivithamini, izongezo zokutya). Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza .
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Oogqirha baza kuyijonga impilo yakho ngononophelo ngelixa ufumana unyango lweMelphalan.
- Kuya kufuneka uhlolwe igazi rhoqo (umsebenzi wegazi).: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, inani leeseli zakho zegazi (iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiplatelets), kunye nokusebenza kwezintso nesibindi, kufuneka zihlolwe rhoqo.
- Lumka ngemingcipheko yomhlaza : Ukusela eli yeza kunokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wakho wokuba neentlobo ezithile zomhlaza kwixesha elizayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwaye ucacise ngemingcipheko.
- Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ekukhulelweni nasekubelekeni :
- Abafazi : Kufuneka uphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Amadoda : Musa ukuzama ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezi-3 emva kokuyeka iyeza. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kumntwana ongekazalwa. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akunike ulwazi oluthe kratya ngalo mba.
- Ukuncancisa : Musa ukuncancisa umntwana ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye iveki enye emva komthamo wokugqibela.
- Ukuzala : Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla akho okuzala abantwana (ukuzala). Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokuba nzima ukukhulelwa okanye ukuba nomntwana. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga noku, thetha nogqirha wakho ngako.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMelphalan inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ofumana ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo kwaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi ezi ziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho okanye abasebenzi bezonyango ngokukhawuleza :
- Iimpendulo ze-allergy : Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi.
- Iingxaki zokuphefumla .
- Utshintsho lombono (umbono ofipheleyo) : Njengombono ofipheleyo.
- Urhudo : Ukuba urhudo olunzima.
- Isiyezi .
- Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza .
- Iimpawu ezibangelwa kukuncipha kwezakhi zegazi :
- Iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezisezantsi : Oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokufumana usulelo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nentlungu okanye ubunzima bokuchama.
- Iimpawu zokuncipha kweeplatelets okanye ukopha : ukukrweleka, ukukhomba amabala abomvu phantsi kolusu, umnyama, indle ethambileyo, igazi kumchamo.
- Ukuncipha kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi: ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga, ukuquleka, ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu.
- Abafazi bayaphoswa lixesha lokuya exesheni .
- Izilonda zomlomo .
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza : Ukuba sibi kakhulu.
- Iimpawu kunye neempawu zokulimala kwesibindi : umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka; ukuziva ugula ngokubanzi okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane; indle ekhanyayo; ukungabi namdla wokutya; isicaphucaphu; iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu; ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga; ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu.
- Ukunciphisa umzimba : ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacileyo.
Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukuchitha ixesha kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho .
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga oqhele ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka
Ezi ziphumo bezingalindelekanga azibi kakhulu. Uninzi lwexesha, ziyaphela zodwa emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuqhinwa kwesisu .
- Ukulahleka kweenwele : Oku kungokwexeshana, kwaye iinwele ziya kukhula kwakhona xa iyeza liyekisiwe.
- Ukudinwa .
Khumbula: Ayizizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kolu luhlu ezinokwenzeka. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki okanye iimpawu ezingekho kolu luhlu, nceda uxelele ugqirha wakho.
Uligcina phi eli yeza?
Ekubeni iMelphalan liyeza elinikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, akufuneki ulithathe uye nalo ekhaya. Ngoko ke akukho nto inokubangela ixhala ngayo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - khumbula (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)
I-Melphalan liyeza elibalulekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza, ingakumbi iimeko ezifana ne-multiple myeloma. Nangona eli yeza linokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ugqirha wakho uza kuyijonga imeko yakho ngokusondeleyo.
- Thetha nogqirha malunga nemibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo . Musa ukoyika, bakulungele ukukunceda.
- Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo . Qiniseka ukuba uyayilandela imihla, amaxesha, kunye nemihla yovavanyo lwakho lwegazi.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwangaphambili ukuze ukwazi ukuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakala.
- Hlala uqinile ngelixa usela eli yeza. Thetha nosapho kunye nabahlobo. Awuwedwa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ndikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
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I- Melphalan, i-chemotherapy, i-multiple myeloma, ukufakelwa kweeseli ze-stem, unyango lomhlaza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, i-Alkeran, i-Evomela
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