Injani impilo yakho yengqondo? - Masifunde ngovavanyo lweMental Status!

Ngaba wakha weva 'ngovavanyo lweMental Status'? Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukuthumelele olunye uvavanyo. Olu luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu. Makhe sijonge ukuba luyintoni kwaye lwenziwa njani, ngendlela elula.

Kalula nje, yintoni le Ndlela yoVavanyo lweMental Status?

Cinga ngogqirha ohlola umzimba wakho ukuze afumane isifo (uvavanyo lomzimba), oku kuyafana, kodwa oku kujonga impilo nokusebenza kwengqondo yakho . Oko kukuthi, oogqirha bavavanya indlela ozifunda kakuhle ngayo izinto kwaye uqonda ngayo indawo okuyo ('amandla engqondo'). Kule nto, ugqirha uyakujongisisa, akubuze imibuzo. Ngale ndlela, bajonga ezi zinto zilandelayo ngawe:

• Inkangeleko kunye nesimo sengqondo ngokubanzi.
• Ukuziphatha kunye neentshukumo.
• Indlela yokubona izinto (iimbono).
• Imvakalelo kunye nempembelelo.
• Imisebenzi yengqondo ('Ukuqonda') efana nokuqaphela, inkumbulo, amandla okuqiqa, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza izigqibo.

Nangona oku kungabonakala ngathi "luvavanyo lomzimba" olwenziwa ngoogqirha bengqondo, nawuphi na ugqirha angenza olu vavanyo. Olu "Vavanyo lweMeko yengqondo" luluncedo olukhulu ekuxilongeni nasekujongeni iimeko ezahlukeneyo zempilo yengqondo (ezifana "neSchizophrenia" okanye iingxaki zokuxhalaba) kunye nezifo zemithambo-luvo (ezifana "nesifo sika-Alzheimer" okanye "isifo sikaParkinson").

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa nini?

Ngokwesiqhelo, xa usiya kubona ugqirha, okanye kunyango olulandelayo, oogqirha banokwenza olu vavanyo "lweMental Status Exam." Iziphumo ziya kubanceda baqonde ukuba loluphi olunye uvavanyo olufunekayo kunye nohlobo lonyango olufanelekileyo.

Kodwa into enye ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba olu vavanyo lweMental Status luvavanyo olusekelwe kuluvo lomntu ngamnye olunokwahluka kumntu nomntu . Oko kuthetha ukuba, nokuba ngumntu omnye, oogqirha abahlukeneyo banokufikelela kwizigqibo ezahlukeneyo. Kwakhona, ubuchule bukagqirha nabo buyayichaphazela le nto.

Oogqirha bazama ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi xa besenza olu vavanyo, njengoko ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kovavanyo lwakho:

• Inkcubeko yakho.
• Ulwimi lwakho lwenkobe.
• Inqanaba lakho lemfundo kunye nobuchule bakho bokufunda.
• Ezinye iimeko ezixinzelelekileyo ezifana nokungalali, indlala, iintlungu.

Kwakhona, oogqirha abagcini nje ngokusekela ukuxilongwa kwiziphumo zolu vavanyo lweMental Status . Bakwaqwalasela nezinye izinto ezininzi. Umzekelo:

• Iinkcukacha zemeko yakho yempilo yangoku.
• Imbali yakho yangaphambili yempilo yengqondo.
• Imbali yakho yezonyango yangaphambili.
• Imbali yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
• Imvelaphi yoluntu.
• Uvavanyo lomzimba.
• Uvavanyo lwe-neurological.
• Iziphumo zovavanyo ezifana novavanyo lwegazi.

Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ntoni?

Oogqirha basebenzisa zombini ukujonga kunye nemibuzo kuvavanyo lweMental Status. Ngale nkqubo, bavavanya iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zamandla akho engqondo. Ezi zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezininzi eziphambili.

Izinto eziqwalaselweyo ngugqirha

Kukho izinto ugqirha wakho anokuzivavanya ngokukhawuleza ngokukujonga. Ezi ziquka:

• Inkangeleko: Ugqirha uza kuphawula izinto ezifana nokucoceka kwakho, nokuba inkangeleko yakho iyahambelana neminyaka yakho echaziweyo, nokuba kukho amanxeba okanye amanxeba abonakalayo na.
• Indlela Oziphatha Ngayo: Bajonga izinto ezifana nokuba unestresi kangakanani, ukuba usebenzisana kangakanani na, nokuba akukho nto imbi onokuyenza, njl. Bajonga nesizathu sokuba usesibhedlele nokuba uziphatha ngendlela elindelekileyo na kwimeko efana nale.
• Umsebenzi/iintshukumo zomzimba: Ezinye iimeko zengqondo, zophuhliso lwemithambo-luvo, kunye nezemithambo-luvo zinokubangela iintshukumo ezingaqhelekanga. Umzekelo, ukusebenza kakhulu, ukungcangcazela, ukushukuma, ukuqina, kunye neParkinsonism.
• Intetho: Kuyo yonke uvavanyo, ugqirha uza kuphawula ukuba uthetha kangakanani kwaye udibanisa njani amagama akho. Baza kujonga nesantya, isigqi, ivolumu, kunye nethoni yelizwi lakho. Banokuvavanya nokuba unazo na iingxaki zokuthetha, ezifana nokungathethi kakuhle kwamagama (dysarthria).
• Impembelelo: Ugqirha uza kujonga iimpawu zakho ezingathethiyo. Basenokusebenzisa amagama afana novuyo, usizi, ukucaphuka, ukudakumba, ixhala, okanye uvuyo. Baza kujonga nokuba iimvakalelo zakho ziyahambelana na neemvakalelo zakho ezichaziweyo.
• Inkqubo yokucinga: Ugqirha uza kujonga indlela iingcinga zakho ezicwangciswe ngayo. Bachaza inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokucinga njengethe ngqo nenenjongo. Ukuba inkqubo yakho yokucinga ayiqhelekanga, ukucinga kwakho kusenokubambeka kwimeko ethile . Usenokungayiboni yonke into. Okanye usenokuba unamava ento abanye abayibiza ngokuba "kukuhamba kweengcinga."

Imibuzo ekufuneka uyibuze

Oogqirha babuza imibuzo ethe ngqo ukuze bavavanye iinkalo ezithile zamandla akho engqondo. Ngale mibuzo, banokuhlola:

• Isimo sengqondo: Ugqirha ubuza ukuba uziva njani aze abhale impendulo yakho.
• Oko ukucingayo: Oko ukucingayo (umzekelo, oko ukucingayo ngento ethileUgqirha uza kukuvavanya ngokukumamela aze akubuze imibuzo ethe ngqo. Ngokukodwa, baza kujonga iingcinga zokuzibulala, iingcinga zokubulala abanye, kunye nokukhohlisa.
• Indlela oyibona ngayo ihlabathi elikungqongileyo: Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngezinto ozivayo (ozivayo, ozivayo, ozibonayo, ozivayo, ochukumisayo) kwindawo okuyo. Babuza oku ukuze babone ukuba ngaba unemibono ephosakeleyo.
• Ingqiqo: Oku kubhekisa kwindlela oziqonda ngayo kunye nendlela osebenza ngayo kwihlabathi elikungqongileyo . Ugqirha uhlola oku ngokukumamela aze akubuze imibuzo. Baza kuchaza ingqiqo yakho njengelungileyo, efanelekileyo, enomda, okanye embi. Baza kuchaza nokuba iya isiba mandundu okanye ingcono kunangaphambili.
• Isigwebo: Oku kubhekisa kubuchule bakho bokwenza izigqibo ezilungileyo. Oogqirha bayakuvavanya oku ngokukubuza ukuba unjani kwiimeko ezithile. Kukwasekelwe kwimbali yakho - umzekelo, ukuba uthatha amayeza akho ngexesha na.

Ukuvavanya ukuqonda kwakho

Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yoVavanyo lweMental Status kukuvavanya izakhono zokuqonda (`ukuqonda`). Olu didi `lokuqonda` lwahlulwe ngakumbi lwaba ngamacandelo aliqela:

• Ukuphaphama: Eli linqanaba lokuqonda onalo. Umzekelo, usenokuba uvukile kwaye usabela, ukwimeko yokungazinzi kancinci (`ukulala`), okanye ukwimeko 'yokuquleka'.
• Uqhelaniso: Oku kubhekisa ekwazini kwakho imeko kunye nendawo okuyo. Ugqirha unokukubuza ukuba uyalazi na igama lakho, apho ukhoyo (kuquka isixeko, iphondo), kunye nomhla.
• Ingqalelo kunye nokugxila: Oogqirha baya kujonga indlela onikela ingqalelo ngayo kwimibuzo abakubuza yona. Basenokukucela ukuba wenze imisebenzi yokuvavanya ngqo ukugxila kwakho. Umzekelo, banokukucela ukuba uqhwabe izandla zakho ngalo lonke ixesha usiva unobumba othile kuluhlu loonobumba abangacwangciswanga.
• Inkumbulo: Ugqirha unokuvavanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zenkumbulo. Ezi ziquka inkumbulo ekhawulezileyo, inkumbulo yakutshanje, kunye nenkumbulo yexesha elide. Umzekelo, banokukucela ukuba uphinde into abayithethileyo. Banokukubuza nezinto ezifana nesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo owafunda kuso kunye nokuba wazalelwa phi.
• Ukuqiqa okungeyonyani: Oku kuvavanya ubuchule bakho bokuqonda iintsingiselo kunye neengcamango. Umzekelo, ugqirha angakucela ukuba uchaze ukuba zeziphi izinto ezimbini ezifanayo, okanye isaci esiqhelekileyo.

Zithini iziphumo zolu vavanyo?

Emva kovavanyo, ugqirha uza kujonga amanqaku akho malunga noko bakubonileyo kunye nendlela ophendule ngayo imibuzo yabo. Emva koko, bethatha zonke ezi zinto bazibonileyo kunye neempendulo, banokuhlola ukuba ngaba zibonisa ingxaki ethile.

Khawuthelekelele, ukuba unengxaki yokugqiba imisebenzi emibini yengqondo okanye yokuziphatha, oko kungabonisa ukuxilongwa okufana 'nokukhubazeka kwengqondo okuncinci' okanye '(iDementia)'.

Ukuba uthi uzibona ngathi unezinto ezingabonakaliyo, oko kungabonisa ukuba unesifo sengqondo esifana nesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder, isifo esifana ne-schizophrenia, okanye isifo sengqondo esifana nesifo sikaParkinson.

Olu vavanyo lukwanceda oogqirha ukuba bajonge uphuhliso lweemeko zemithambo-luvo.

Oogqirha badla ngokongeza la manqaku kwirekhodi yakho yezonyango.

Yintoni omawuyenze emva koko ukuba iziphumo aziqhelekanga?

Ukuba iziphumo zolu ``Uvavanyo lweMental Status`` aziqhelekanga, ugqirha wakho unokubuza imibuzo engakumbi ukuze afunde ngakumbi ngembali yakho yezonyango neyengqondo. Umzekelo, ukuba awuzange ulale kakuhle kangangeentsuku ezintathu, oko kusenokuchaza isizathu sokuba ube nobunzima bokugxila nokugcina iingcinga zakho zilungile.

Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwelabhoratri ukuze abone ukuba kukho imeko ethile yomzimba ebangela iimpawu zakho. Olu vavanyo lungabandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lweswekile egazini: Amanqanaba eswekile egazini aphezulu (i-hyperglycemia) okanye aphantsi (i-hypoglycemia) anokuchaphazela amandla akho engqondo.
• Uvavanyo lwe-urea nitrogen egazini (BUN): I-uremia inokubangela ukudinwa kunye nokudideka kwengqondo.
• Uhlalutyo lomchamo: Usulelo lomchamo (UTI) lunokubangela utshintsho engqondweni nakwindlela yokuziphatha.
• Uvavanyo lwehomoni ye-thyroid: I-Hyperthyroidism inokubangela ixhala, ngelixa i-hypothyroidism inokubangela uxinezeleko.

Kwezinye iimeko, banokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje:

• Uvavanyo lokufota olufana `(i-PET scan)` okanye `(i-Brain MRI)`.
• Uvavanyo lwe-Electroencephalogram (EEG).
• Uhlalutyo lolwelo lwe-cerebrospinal.

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela iziphumo zovavanyo, uze wena naye nigqibe kunye ngento eniza kuyenza ngokulandelayo.

Okokugqibela, yintoni ekufuneka uyikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Olu vavanyo "lweMeko yengqondo" sisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu esisetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukuvavanya amandla akho engqondo, oko kukuthi, ubukrelekrele bakho, imeko yakho, indlela oziphatha ngayo, kunye nendlela ozibona ngayo izinto. Olu vavanyo lunokukubonisa naziphi na iimeko zengqondo okanye zemithambo-luvo onokuba nazo.Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufune olunye uvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lweMental Status, ungathandabuzi ukubuza. Ugqirha wakho ukhona ukukunceda.

Uvavanyo lweMeko yengqondo , Impilo yengqondo, Amandla oBukrelekrele, Isimo sengqondo, Indlela yokuziphatha, Isifo se-Neurological