Mhlawumbi xa wawungeniswa esibhedlele, ugqirha ukuxelele ukuba unike ' inaliti ' enamandla neqinileyo. Okanye mhlawumbi wawunikwe eli yeza ukuba ulisebenzise ekhaya. Namhlanje sithetha ngeMeropenem, i -antibiotic ebaluleke kakhulu nenamandla enikwa izifo ezinjalo zebhaktiriya . Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba wazi kakuhle ngale nto.
Yintoni iMeropenem?
Ngamafutshane, iMeropenem sisibulali -ntsholongwane esinamandla esinyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Sidla ngokunikwa njengenaliti emthanjeni.
Into enye ebangela abantu abaninzi badideke ngayo kukuba eli yeza alisebenzi kwiintsholongwane . Oko kuthetha ukuba ukuba unesifo somkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, eli yeza alizukunceda. Kufana nokuzama ukuvula ucango ngesitshixo esingalunganga. Eli yeza linikwa kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezinzulu ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
Ngamanye amaxesha ungafumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi `Merrem`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iMeropenem, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo ezikukhathazayo.
- Ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo:
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye ubuthathaka.
- Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili okanye unesifo esingabonakaliyo.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana nomhlaza wobuchopho.
- Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-colitis, esikukuvuvukala kwamathumbu.
- Ii-aleji onazo:
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Meropenem ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi- penicillin okanye ezinye ii-antibiotics kwiqela le-cephalosporin.
- Ukuba une-allergy nakweyiphi na enye imithi, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Amanye amanqaku:
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ulindele umntwana.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza liyeza elifakwa emthanjeni. Lidla ngokunikwa ngabasebenzi bezonyango esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi.
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, unokufuna ukulithatha eli yeza ekhaya ngokwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, akukho nto umele uyixhalabele. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uza kukufundisa ngokucacileyo indlela yokulilungiselela nokulifaka ngqo.
- Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nanjengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza: Musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho xa sele uzive ungcono. Ufanele uwasebenzise amayeza lonke ixesha losulelo.
- Iinaliti neesirinji ezisetyenzisiweyo: Ezi azifanele zilahlwe emgqomeni. Kukho isitya esikhethekileyo seenaliti ezibukhali ezimthubi. Ukuba awunaso, buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokusifumana.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?
Eli yeza linikwa iintsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa kwanabantwana kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ulinika abantwana abancinci, ngoko ugqirha uya kulijonga ngokusondeleyo.
Iingxaki kunye nezisombululo ngamayeza
| Ingxaki | Kwenziwe ntoni |
|---|---|
| Ukuba umthamo weyeza unyusiwe (i-Overdose) | Ukuba ucinga ukuba usenokuba usele i-overdose, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. |
| Ukuba uphoswe yidosi yamayeza (iDosi ephoswe) | Ukuba usela amayeza ekhaya:Thatha idosi oyiphosileyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukuba unamathandabuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho. |
| Ukusebenzisana namanye amayeza | I-Valproic acid yokuxhuzula, i-probenecid yokunyanga i-gout, kunye nee-hormone ze -estrogen/progestin (ezifana neepilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa) zinokusebenzisana nale mayeza. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza emifuno owasebenzisayo. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa usela eli yeza, oogqirha bakho baya kuhlala bejonga imeko yakho. Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele nezi zinto.
- Xela iimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba zibonakala zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho okanye umongikazi.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Oku kunokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba uqalile amayeza. Ukuba unomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, kunye nerhashalala yesikhumba ebomvu okanye emfusa ejika ibe ngamadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu luqala ukuxobuka, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, ukuba irhashalala ebomvu ihamba nee-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo ebusweni, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni, olo luphawu olubi kakhulu.
- Urhudo: Ukuba urhudo olumanzi oluhlala iintsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
- Utywala nokuqhuba: Eli yeza linokubangela isiyezi kunye nokuncipha kokuphaphama kwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba iyeza likuchaphazela njani. Kububulumko ukuphepha ukusebenzisa eli yeza kunye notywala, kuba linokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Ukuba usebenzisa iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, ukuthatha iMeropenem kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngenye indlela yokulawula ukuzala efanelekileyo kuwe.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye yayo ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimeko zesikhumba ezinzulu | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ukuxhuzula, ukudumba okukhulu kwesisu kunye nomkhuhlane, kunye nokutsha okanye ukungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Ingakumbi kubafazi | Ukukhupha ulwelo olungaqhelekanga, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ivumba elibi. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
|---|---|
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukugabha, isicaphucaphu |
| Ukuqunjelwa (akukubi kakhulu) | Intlungu, ukubomvu, okanye ukudumba apho kufakwe khona inaliti. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Meropenem sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esinikwa kuphela kwiintsholongwane , hayi iintsholongwane.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke izinto ezikubangela ukuba ungabi namdla emzimbeni kunye nezinye izifo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa amayeza.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, lonke ixesha. Musa ukuyeka phakathi.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngokonakala kakhulu kwesikhumba, ukudumba, okanye urhudo olunzima oluhlala iintsuku , yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
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