Ukufumana unyango lomhlaza kudla ngokuba luhambo olunzima nolunzima. Siyaqonda ukuba olu nyango lunokuchaphazela umzimba wakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amayeza akhethekileyo enzelwe ukukukhusela kwimiphumo emibi kwaye enze indlela yakho yonyango ibe lula kancinci. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha "ngomncedisi" okhusela inxalenye ebalulekileyo yomzimba wakho ngexesha lonyango oluthile lomhlaza: inaliti ebizwa ngokuba yiMesna.
Yintoni uMesna? Ngamafutshane...
Khawuthelekelele unikwa iyeza le-chemotherapy elibizwa ngokuba yi-`ifosfamide` lomhlaza. Nangona eli yeza lisebenza kakhulu ekutshabalaliseni iiseli zomhlaza, linokubangela umonakalo kwisinyi sakho, nto leyo enokubangela igazi kumchamo wakho (hematuria).
Kulapho ke iMesna ingena khona. IMesna ayilonyango lomhlaza ngokwalo. Yicinge "njengomlindi" wesinyi sakho. Indima yayo ephambili kukuthintela umonakalo onokwenziwa yi-'ifosfamide' kwingqiniba yesinyi sakho, ikuncede uphephe iingxaki zokopha.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iMesna ikhusela kuphela ukopha kwesinyi okubangelwa yi-`ifosfamide`. Ayinakuthintela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zechemotherapy ezifana nokulahleka kweenwele okanye isicaphucaphu.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lweMesna, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho azi kakuhle imbali yakho yezonyango. Nceda uqiniseke ukuba uxoxa ngale nto ilandelayo:
- Iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba:Ukuba unezifo ezibangelwa kukuzikhusela komzimba, ezifana ne-lupus, i-nephritis (ukudumba kwezintso), okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergies kwi-Mesna, i-benzyl alcohol, amayeza ane-sulfur, okanye nayiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ukhulelwe, uceba ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
Isetyenziswa njani iMesna?
I-Mesna ayiloyeza olithathayo ekhaya. Linikwa njenge-intravenous (IV) infusion yingcali yezempilo esibhedlele okanye kwindawo yeklinikhi. Ngenxa yokuba linikwa ngqo liqela lakho lezonyango, akufuneki ukhathazeke malunga needosi ezingafakwanga okanye iimpazamo zokusetyenziswa.
Ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana eli yeza, ugqirha wezingane uya kujongana nenkqubo aze amisele indlela efanelekileyo ehambelana neemfuno zakhe ezithile.
Kuthekani ukuba ndifumana amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ngenxa yokuba iMesna inikwa kwindawo elawulwayo yeklinikhi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ithathwe ngokugqithisileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho naziphi na iingxaki, nceda unxibelelane neziko lakho lolawulo lwetyhefu ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwisebe likaxakeka elikufutshane (ER).
Amanyathelo Okhuseleko Abalulekileyo Ngexesha Lonyango Lwakho
Iqela lakho lezonyango eNirogi Lanka liza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo ngexesha lonyango lwakho lwaseMesna. Kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuba uhlale ulumkile malunga nala manqaku alandelayo:
1. Hlala Umanzi: Sela ubuncinane ilitha enye (malunga neeglasi ezi-4) zamanzi yonke imihla ofumana la mayeza. Ukumanzisa ngokufanelekileyo kunceda ukugcina isinyi sakho sicocekile kwaye sisempilweni.
2. Jonga umchamo wakho: Jonga umbala womchamo wakho. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba ujika ube pinki okanye ube bomvu, oku kunokubonisa ukuba uphuma igazi. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba oku kuyenzeka.
3. Iimpendulo Zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, iimpembelelo ezinkulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka, ngamanye amaxesha kwanasemva kweeveki emva kokuqala unyango. Lumka kwezi mpawu:
- Ukurhawuzelela okukhawulezileyo okuhamba nomkhuhlane okanye iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
- Amaqhakuva ajika abe bomvu okanye abe mfusa, aqhubeke abe ngamadyungudyungu, okanye aqhekeze ulusu.
- Ii-lymph nodes ezidumbileyo (entanyeni, ebusweni, okanye phantsi kwamakhwapha) ezinxulunyaniswa nokurhawuzelelwa lusu.
Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi mpawu.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho
Njengamayeza amaninzi, iMesna inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo, ngelixa ezinye zingenamandla kangako.
| Imiphumela |
|---|
| Iziphumo Ezimbi Ezifuna Unyango Olukhawulezileyo |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukuphefumla kancinci. |
| Igazi kumchamo okanye umchamo opinki/obomvu. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Ulusu luyatsha okanye luziva lushushu. |
| Izilonda zomlomo. |
| Intlungu okanye ukubomvu kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti. |
| Ubomvu obukhulu besikhumba, ukudumba, okanye ukuxobuka (kuquka nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukudumba ezinyaweni okanye emaqatheni. |
| Ukuhlanza. |
| Iziphumo Eziqhelekileyo Ezingalindelekanga (Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba uyaqhubeka) |
| Iintlungu kunye neentlungu zomzimba ngokubanzi. |
| Incasa engathandekiyo emlonyeni. |
| Urhudo. |
| Isiyezi. |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu. |
| Isicaphucaphu. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingadweliswanga apha, nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho eNirogi Lanka ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzithathe (eNirogi Lanka)
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni iMesna (Mesnex) kwaye kutheni inikwa umyalelo?
I-Mesna ayisiyo iyeza le-chemotherapy eliqhelekileyo. Liyi-'chemoprotectiveant' ekhethekileyo enikwa izigulana ezifumana i-'Ifosfamide' okanye 'iCyclophosphamide' enedosi ephezulu. La mayeza omhlaza anamandla avelisa imveliso enobungozi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Acrolein, enokucaphukisa kakhulu ulwelo lwesinyi, nto leyo ekhokelela kwi-Hemorrhagic Cystitis (ukopha emchameni). I-Mesna isebenza njengekhaka lokuthintela le tyhefu nokukhusela isinyi sakho.
💬 UMesna ukhusela njani isinyi kumonakalo we-chemotherapy?
Xa amayeza afana ne-Ifosfamide ewohloka emzimbeni, akhupha i-Acrolein, ikhemikhali enokonakalisa izicubu zesinyi. Ngokunika i-Mesna, eli yeza liya kwisinyi sakho lize libophelele kwiimolekyuli ze-Acrolein, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zingabi nabungozi kwaye zikhupheke lula kumchamo wakho, ngaloo ndlela zikhusela ulwelo lwesinyi sakho ngexesha lonyango.
💬 Zithini iintsilelo kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeMesna?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iMesna ikhusela isinyi kuphela; ayikhuseli ezinye izitho ezifana nesibindi, izintso, okanye imithambo-luvo kwimiphumo yechemotherapy. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziquka ukusabela kwe-allergy (hypersensitivity), enokubangela ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba okanye ukwehla ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukongeza, isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo nokuba indlela yokusetyenziswa iyeza ithini.
