Kumntu ofumana unyango lomhlaza, ugqirha unika amayeza ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke ukuba unikwe iyeza lokulwa nomhlaza elithi `ifosfamide` kunye nepilisi ethi `Mesna`, usenokuba uzibuza, "Luhlobo luni lweyeza eli, kwaye kutheni linikwa?" Yinto eqhelekileyo leyo. Ungakhathazeki, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeli yeza elithi `Mesna` ngendlela elula necacileyo.
Yintoni iMesna? Kutheni isetyenziswa?
Ngamafutshane, i-'Mesna' liyeza elisebenza njengomkhuseli. Iyeza elithi `ifosfamide' olinikwayo lomhlaza, ngelixa litshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza, linokonakalisa nodonga lwesinyi sethu kwaye libangele ukopha. Iipilisi ze-'Mesna' zithintela loo monakalo. Ngamanye amazwi, eli yeza likhusela isinyi sakho.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, iMesna ayinciphisi ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza (ezifana nokulahlekelwa ziinwele kunye nokucaphuka). Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuyeka umonakalo kwisinyi obangelwa yi-ifosfamide.
Eli yeza likwaziwa ngegama lophawu elithi `Mesnex`.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho azi iinkcukacha ezipheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise i-'Mesna', qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo.
| Imeko yakho | Yintoni omawuyixelele ugqirha |
|---|---|
| Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni | Ukuba unesifo esifana ne-lupus, i-nephritis, okanye i-rheumatoid arthritis. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukuba unesicaphucaphu esingalawulekiyo kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-aleji kwiMesna, amayeza ane-sulfure, okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele ukukhulelwa kungekudala. |
| Ukuncancisa | Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo. |
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Sela le pilisi neglasi yamanzi.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha idosi echanekileyo, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, ngexesha elichanekileyo. Ixesha lokuthatha iMesna limiselwa lixesha le-ifosfamide.
- Kusenokufuneka uqhekeze ipilisi phakathi ukuze ufumane idosi ebhalwe ngugqirha wakho. Mbuze ngale nto uze uqinisekise.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ufumane iingcebiso ezikhethekileyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe kwangoko wakuba uyikhumbule uze utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho umxelele. Kodwa khumbula, ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Yintoni endifanele ndiyilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela utshintsho emzimbeni wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Umbala womchamo: Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umchamo wakho upinki okanye ubomvu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kungaba luphawu lokuba usenokuba uphuma igazi kwisinyi. Olu luphawu olubaluleke kakhulu kuba iMesna inikwe ukuthintela oku.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukusela ubuncinane ilitha yamanzi (iiglasi ezi-4-5) yonke imihla ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina isinyi sicocekile.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela iimpembelelo ezinzulu zesikhumba. Ezi zinokwenzeka nakwiiveki emva kokuba liqalile iyeza.
- Ukuba unerhashalala eluswini kunye neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane,
- Ukuba ezi zilonda zijika zibe bomvu okanye zibe mfusa, emva koko ziba namadyungudyungu kwaye ulusu luqale ukuxobuka,
- Okanye, ukuba unerhashalala ebomvu ene-lymph nodes ezivuvukileyo ebusweni bakho, emilebeni, entanyeni, okanye emakhwapheni,
- Musa ukuzityeshela ezi zinto kuba ziimpawu ezinzulu kwaye yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukugabha: Ukuba uhlanza kwiiyure ezimbini emva kokusela iyeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko, kuba iyeza lisenokungafunxwa kakuhle ngumzimba wakho ngelo xesha.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMesna inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantu abazifumanayo.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeziyobisi iMesna | |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
|
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nokufikelela kwabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius). Gcina kude nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike ukuqonda okungcono nge-'Mesna'. Khumbula, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mayeza, ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mesna liyeza elikhuselekileyo elithintela umonakalo kwisinyi obangelwa liyeza lokulwa nomhlaza i-ifosfamide.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji.
- Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Musa ukutsiba ukutya okanye ukutya kabini ngaxeshanye.
- Ukuba ubona into efana nomchamo obomvu/opinki okanye irhashalala ebuhlungu eluswini ehamba nomkhuhlane, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ungalibali ukusela amanzi amaninzi ngeentsuku osele ngazo iyeza. Oko kubaluleke kakhulu.
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