Ngaba wakha wajongana nemeko apho i-thyroid gland yakho ivelisa iihomoni ezininzi kakhulu (i-Hyperthyroidism)? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, iyeza elicetyiswa ngoogqirha yiMethimazole. Usenokuba sele ulisebenzisa eli yeza. Okanye mhlawumbi ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo wakho ulisebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngeli yeza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngendlela elula onokuyiqonda.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iMethimazole?
Ngamafutshane, iMethimazole liyeza elilawula, okanye elinciphisa, ukuveliswa kwehomoni ye-thyroid eninzi kakhulu yi-thyroid gland yakho. Le meko yaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge-hyperthyroidism. Xa le homoni isanda emzimbeni, iimpawu ezifana nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubila, kunye nokucaphuka zinokwenzeka. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yiMethimazole kukulawula ukuveliswa kwezi homoni kwaye ikubuyisele kwisimo esiqhelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike iMethimazole, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumnika inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi zibonisa ukubala kweeseli ezimhlophe eziphantsi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-Methimazole, elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa (oku kubaluleke kakhulu).
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Le yipilisi yokusela ngomlomo. Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Landela imiyalelo ugqirha wakho akunike yona kanye njengoko uyalelwe.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba usele iyeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ungalithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Kodwa ukuba ulithathe emva kokutya namhlanje, lithathe emva kokutya yonke imihla. Ukuba ulithathe ngaphambi kokutya namhlanje, lithathe ngaphambi kokutya yonke imihla. Ngokulandela le ndlela ifanayo, ungagcina indlela elifakwa ngayo iyeza emzimbeni ingaguquguquki.
Thatha idosi emiselweyo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba amanqanaba ehomoni yakho ye-thyroid anyuke ngequbuliso kwakhona.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMethimazole
Ukuba usela amayeza esifo esithile, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaso, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela iMethimazole. Umzekelo:
- I-Theophylline, i-Aminophylline, esetyenziselwa izifo ezifana ne-asthma
- Amanye amayeza esifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (umz. i-metoprolol, i-propranolol)
- I-Digoxin yesifo sentliziyo
- I-Warfarin, ethintela ukujiya kwegazi
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa iMethimazole.
1. Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango okucwangcisiweyo: Qiniseka ukuba uya kugqirha wakho. Kuya kufuneka enze uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba ehomoni yakho ye-thyroid kunye nobungakanani beeseli zegazi.
2. Lumka umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ngequbuliso uba nomkhuhlane, ukugodola, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye izilonda zomlomo, musa ukuzithatha lula. Ezi zinokuba ziimpawu zokubala iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi kuphantsi (i-Agranulocytosis). Ngoko ke, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye uthethe nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
3. Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho kwangaphambili. Ukuba ukhulelwe ngelixa usela iMethimazole, inokuba nemiphumo ethile kumntwana ongekazalwa. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho uze ukhethe eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo.
4. Utyando: Ukuba uza kutyandwa, xelela iqela lezonyango kwangaphambili ukuba uza kusebenzisa iMethimazole.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMethimazole inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi.
| Imiphumela | Iimpawu eziphambili |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Usulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukukhohlela, umphimbo obuhlungu. (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu njengoko kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla) |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Intlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu ngasekunene yesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo otyheli okanye omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| I-Hypothyroidism | Amanqanaba e-thyroid aphantsi kakhulu ngenxa yemiphumo yamayeza. Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, ukungakwazi ukunyamezela ingqele, ukuqhina, ukulahleka kweenwele, ulusu olomileyo, ukutyeba, ukudakumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ezinye iimpawu | Utshintsho kwincasa, isiyezi, ukulahleka kweenwele, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, isisu esibuhlungu. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius), kude nokukhanya nokufuma, ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methimazole liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela xa ugqirha wakho ecebisa.
- Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo ngelixa usela iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unethemba lokukhulelwa, thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kwangaphambili uze uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.
- Kubalulekile ukuya kwiikliniki ngemihla emiselweyo kwaye ufumane uvavanyo lwegazi olufunekayo.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike abanye abantu iyeza lakho.
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