Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukhe wakunika iMethoxsalen ngenxa yemeko yolusu, mhlawumbi i-vitiligo okanye i-psoriasis enzima? Ukuba kunjalo, eli nqaku lijoliswe ekuxoxeni ngokufutshane ngezinye zezinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga nokusebenzisa eli yeza. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uliqonde kakuhle.
Yintoni iMethoxsalen?
Ngamafutshane, iMethoxsalen liyeza elenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni, ingakumbi ukukhanya kwe-UV. Ayiloyeza elizimeleyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, emva kokuba eli chiza linikwe, uya kunikwa unyango olukhethekileyo lwemitha ye-ultraviolet emva kweeyure ezimbalwa. Olu nyango lukwaziwa ngokuba yiPUVA (Psoralen + UVA) .
Le ndlela yonyango isetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- I-psoriasis enzima .
- I-Vitiligo (inceda ukubuyisela umbala wolusu olahlekileyo).
- Kwezinye iimeko, ikwasetyenziselwa ukulawula iimpawu zesikhumba zeCutaneous T-cell Lymphoma , uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza oluvela eluswini.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Eli yeza alifani kuwo wonke umntu. Kungoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngezi zinto nogqirha wakho. Olu lwazi lubalulekile kugqirha wakho ukuze agqibe ukuba eli yeza likulungele na.
- Ukuba uneengxaki zamehlo , umzekelo, ukuba une-cataracts okanye ukuba sele ususiwe ilensi yakho.
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye isifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba uneengxaki ezithile zempilo ezifana neLupus , Porphyria , okanye iXeroderma Pigmentosum .
- Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza wolusu ngaphambili okanye unawo ngoku.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpendulo ezingaqhelekanga zesikhumba xa ubekwe elangeni (ukuzwela ukukhanya kwelanga).
- Ukuba ukhe wafumana unyango lwe-arsenic okanye unyango lwe-X-ray ngaphambili.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .
- Ukuba une -allergy kwiMethoxsalen okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza kubalulekile ukuze unyango luphumelele.
- Ezi capsules kufuneka zithathwe ngomlomo .
- Xa usela iyeza , lisele kunye nesidlo esinamafutha aphantsi okanye iglasi yobisi . Ukwenza njalo kunokunciphisa umngcipheko wokudumba kwesisu kunokuba ulisele ungenanto esiswini.
- Ukuba uziva ungakhululekanga emva kokusela iyeza, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba ungawahlulahlula na umthamo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho ube ngamacandelo amabini, uwathathe imizuzu engama-30 ukwahlukana .
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho, kwaye ungaze uwusebenzise rhoqo ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ekubeni umhla nexesha lokusela eli yeza zidibene nonyango lwe-UV, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa liyeza. Ukuba awukwazi ukulisela eli yeza ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo okanye awukwazi ukuya kunyango, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko umxelele.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Methoxsalen sisiyobisi esinokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi nezinto, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
| Uhlobo lweyeza/lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Ciprofloxacin, iTetracycline, iSulfamethoxazole |
| Ezinye izinto zokuthambisa ulusu kunye namayeza | I-Anthralin, i-Coal tar, iiRetinoids (i-tretinoin) |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | I-Griseofulvin |
| Iziyobisi zomchamo | I-Hydrochlorothiazide |
| Iidayi zonyango | I-Methylene blue, iRose Bengal |
| Amayeza kwezinye izifo zengqondo | IiPhenothiazines (iChlorpromazine, iThioridazine) |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye neemveliso zezityalo. Kwakhona, mxelele ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Landela le miyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukukhuselwa Lilanga
Oku kuyimfuneko! Emva kokuthatha amayeza, ulusu lwakho luya kuba buthathaka kakhulu kwilanga.
- Ufanele uzikhusele elangeni kangangoko unako. Hlala endlwini nanini na xa kunokwenzeka. Ukuba kufuneka uphume phandle, nxiba impahla enemikhono emide, ibhulukhwe ende, kunye nomnqwazi ogquma umzimba wakho wonke.
- Sebenzisa i -sunscreen elungileyo.
- Yeka ukusebenzisa izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/iibhuthi zelanga ngokupheleleyo.
- Khumbula ixesha elibekiweyo: Kuphephe ukuvezwa elangeni iiyure ezingama-24 ngaphambi konyango lwakho lwe-UV kwaye ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8 emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Iiglasi zelanga: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kwiiyure ezingama-24 zokuqala emva kokusela amayeza , nanini na xa ujongene nokukhanya kwelanga okuncinci (nokuba kuvela efestileni ekhaya), kufuneka unxibe iiglasi zelanga ezigquma i-UV ezigquma amehlo akho ngokupheleleyo kwaye zithintele i-100% yemitha ye-UV. Oku kunokunceda ukuthintela umonakalo onokwenzeka emehlweni akho.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Uvavanyo lwezonyango: Yiya kwiikliniki nogqirha wakho ngeentsuku ezicwangcisiweyo ukuze ujonge inkqubela phambili yonyango lwakho. Kungathatha ixesha ukufumana iziphumo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo: Ekubeni eli yeza linokubangela izifo ezifana ne-cataracts, cela ugqirha wamehlo ukuba ahlole amehlo akho rhoqo ngexesha lonyango. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho.
- Umngcipheko womhlaza:Ukusebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide kunokunyusa umngcipheko wakho weentlobo ezithile zomhlaza, njengomhlaza wolusu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mngcipheko.
- Musa ukutshintsha iintlobo zeekhaphu: Eli yeza linokuza ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo (umz. iikhaphu ze-hard-gelatin, i-soft-gelatin). Sebenzisa kuphela uhlobo oluchazwe ngugqirha wakho. Musa ukutshintsha. Oku kunokutshintsha ixesha lonyango lwakho lwe-UV.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-methoxsalen inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Imiphumela |
|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko |
| • Iimpendulo ze-allergy ezifana nokurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi. |
| • Utshintsho kwimbono. |
| • Uxinzelelo. |
| • Ukudumba kwezandla okanye iinyawo. |
| • Ukudinwa okanye ukudinwa ngokungaqhelekanga. |
| Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza |
| • Isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu. |
| • Ukucaphuka (ukuziva unesicaphucaphu esiswini sakho). |
| • Ukungalali, ukungazinzi. |
| • Ulusu olurhawuzelelayo nolomileyo. |
| • Ukuqaqamba kwemilenze. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, nceda wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methoxsalen liyeza elisetyenziswa ngonyango olukhethekileyo lwe-UV, kuphela emva kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Ukukhusela ilanga yeyona nto iphambili xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba unxiba impahla, i-sunscreen, ingakumbi iiglasi zelanga ezithintela imisebe ye-UV (kangangeeyure ezingama-24).
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
- Musa ukulibazisa ukuvavanywa kwezonyango okucwangcisiweyo, ingakumbi ukuvavanywa kwamehlo.
- Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ii-allergies, utshintsho lombono), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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