Xa umntwana wakho efunyaniswa ukuba une-ADHD, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi malunga namayeza anikwa umntwana. Yinto eqhelekileyo. Usenokuba nomdla kakhulu kwaye woyike kancinci malunga namayeza anikwe umntwana wakho. Kulungile, ke ungoyiki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale mayeza, izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga, kunye nendlela yokuwasebenzisa, ngesiSinhala esilula onokusiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye iMethylphenidate?
Ngamafutshane, iMethylphenidate liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Ikwafumaneka ngendlela yepilisi ehlafunwayo. Isebenza ngokuphucula ixesha lomntwana lokunikel’ ingqalelo nokulawula ukuziphatha okungxamisekileyo nokuphazamisayo.
Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zi-stimulant. Xa usiva igama elithi "stimulant," ungacinga ukuba liza kumenza umntwana wakho akhathazeke ngakumbi. Kodwa alinjalo. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulinganisela umsebenzi wee-neurotransmitters ezithile engqondweni yomntwana one-ADHD, libanceda bagxile kwinto enye.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba wena okanye nabani na kusapho lwakho unezinye zezi meko okanye iingxaki zempilo zilandelayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza kumntwana wakho.
- Uxinzelelo okanye ukuhlaselwa luloyiko
- Iingxaki zokujikeleza kwegazi kwiminwe nakwiinzwane
- I-Glaucoma, imeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni lunyuka khona
- Isifo sentliziyo okanye naluphi na ubuthathaka entliziyweni
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Imbali yangaphambili yokulutha iziyobisi okanye utywala
- Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sohlangothi
- Izifo zesibindi
- Ezinye izifo zengqondo
- I-Motortics okanye i-Tourette's syndrome
- Imeko ebizwa ngokuba yiPhenylketonuria (PKU)
- Ukuxhuzula
- Iingcinga zokuzilimaza okanye ukuzibulala
- Isifo se-thyroid
- Ukuba une-allergy kule medi ye-Methylphenidate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa
Musa ukuyifihla le ngcaciso kugqirha. Kubalulekile ukuba azi konke oku ukuze afumane unyango olufanelekileyo nolufanelekileyo ukuze umntwana akhuseleke.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Le yipilisi ehlafunwayo, ngoko ke kufuneka uyihlafune kakuhle ngaphambi kokuba uyiginye.Sela neglasi yamanzi. Nika amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele. Ngokwesiqhelo, eli yeza linikwa kusasa . Kuba ukuba linikwa ebusuku, linokuphazamisa ubuthongo bomntwana.
Ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, nika iyeza kunye nokutya. Ungaze uyeke ukulithatha okanye utshintshe umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba umntwana wakho unikwe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye umse umntwana wakho kwi-ETU (iYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Eli yeza limiselwe umntwana wakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Methylphenidate inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amanye amayeza (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo kunye neenkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ungaze uthathe i-methylphenidate kunye nale yeza. | |
| Amayeza e-MAOI | Amayeza afana neCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate. |
| Ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo | Ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo ezinikwa ukwandisa ingqalelo, ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye ukuhlala uphaphile. |
| Okunye | Amayeza afana neLithium kunye neProcarbazine. |
| Kusenokuba kukho iingxaki ngale mithi (xelela ugqirha wakho). | |
| Amayeza ezifo ezahlukeneyo | - I-Atomoxetine - Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo - Amayeza okudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba - Amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin) - I-Warfarin (into enciphisa igazi) - Izinto ezine-caffeine - Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa kwiingqele kunye nee-allergies |
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ndwendwela ugqirha rhoqo: Emva kokuqalisa amayeza, kufuneka undwendwele ugqirha rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yomntwana wakho. Ugqirha uza kujonga izinto ezinje ngobunzima nobude bomntwana.
- Ukuncipha komdla wokutya: Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu angabi namdla wokutya xa eqala eli yeza. Esinye isisombululo sale nto kukutya ukutya okuncinci imini yonke kunokutya ukutya okukhulu ngaxeshanye. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kubafana: Ukuba ipenis yenkwenkwe ihlala imile ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4 okanye ibuhlungu, inokuba yimeko enzima (priapism). Kufuneka inyangwe ngaphambi kokuba kubekho umonakalo ongunaphakade, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Utshintsho kwiminwe: Ukuba ubona naziphi na izilonda ezingachazwanga, ukungakhululeki, iintlungu, okanye ukutshintsha kombala wolusu (omhlophe/oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kwiminwe okanye ezinzwaneni zakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isiyezi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Xa ugqirha ehlola, kuvela ukuba uxinzelelo luphezulu. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Umsindo ogqithisileyo, ukuphazamiseka, ukubona/ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo (imibono), iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Isiganeko sikaRaynaud | Iminwe ijika ibe mhlophe, ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ize ibomvu kwakhona, iziva indindisholo kwaye ibuhlungu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukungalali, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubona okufipheleyo, ukushukuma okuncinci. |
Ungayikhusela njani imithi?
Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Likhusele ekubiweni, kuba eli yeza linokuba ngumlutha. Lahla eli yeza liphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methylphenidate liyeza eliphucula ingqalelo kwaye lisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD.
- Eli liyeza elihlafunwayo. Xa ulinika umntwana wakho, mxelele ukuba alihlafune kakuhle aze aliginye.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha ngazo zonke iimeko zempilo zomntwana kunye nosapho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana notshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, utshintsho lwengqondo, okanye i-allergies), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha idosi ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Eli yeza lelomntwana wakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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