Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza okanye umntwana wakho le-ADHD? Ngaba ligama lalo mayeza iMethylphenidate? Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokufutshane ngale mayeza, into ayenzayo, kunye nento omele uyiqaphele. Ekubeni eli liyeza elikhethekileyo, kuya kuba baluleke kakhulu kuwe ukuba wazi ukuba liyintoni kanye kanye.
Yintoni kanye kanye iMethylphenidate?
Ngamafutshane, eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga i-Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . Njengoko usenokuba ukhumbula, umntwana okanye umntu omdala one-ADHD unengxaki yokunikela ingqalelo, ukuhlala egxile, nokwenza izinto ngaxeshanye. Ngoko ke eli yeza livuselela ingqondo yakhe, liphucule ingqalelo yakhe, kwaye limncede alawule ukuziphatha kwakhe okungxamisekileyo.
Kwakhona, eli yeza lisetyenziselwa imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi -narcolepsy, imeko apho ulala khona nangaliphi na ixesha. Kuba inceda ukugcina umzimba nengqondo zivukile. Ezi zezeqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zi-stimulants. Kwilizwe lethu, eli yeza lifumaneka phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezahlukeneyo ezifana neConcerta, Ritalin SR.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Kulungile, ngoku le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngezinye zeemeko onazo emzimbeni wakho. Kuba eli yeza alifanelani nomntu wonke ngokulinganayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezi zinto ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo sentliziyo, esifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, umngxuma entliziyweni, okanye umthambo wegazi ovalekileyo.
- Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo: Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nokuxhalaba rhoqo, ukuhlaselwa luloyiko, ukudakumba, iingcinga zokuzibulala zangaphambili, okanye iTourette's syndrome.
- Ezinye iimeko zonyango: I-Glaucoma, imeko apho uxinzelelo emehlweni lunyuka, imbali yestroke, ukuxhuzula, isifo sesibindi, okanye iingxaki ze-thyroid.
- Iingxaki zeminwe: Ukuba unengxaki yokuncipha kokujikeleza kwegazi ukuya kwiminwe yamalungu akho.
- Iingxaki zendlela yokugaya ukutya: Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya iipilisi, okanye ukuba ngaphambili ukhe wavaleka indlela yokugaya ukutya okanye isisu.
- Ukuba likhoboka: Ukuba unembali yokuba likhoboka leziyobisi okanye utywala.
- Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule mithi ye-Methylphenidate okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ukunika ugqirha olu lwazi kuya kumnceda agqibe ukuba eli yeza linganikwa wena ngokukhuselekileyo okanye kufuneka ajonge enye indlela.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha ewayalele.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Oku kubaluleke kakhulu: Ekubeni ezi ziipilisi ezikhulula ixesha elide, ungaze uphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune ipilisi. Ukwenza njalo kunokukhupha iyeza emzimbeni ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungenakutya.
- Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba uyithathe ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ngemini, zama ukuthatha idosi yokugqibela ubuncinane iiyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kokulala . Kungenjalo, inokuphazamisana nokukwazi kwakho ukulala ebusuku.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngempazamo usele amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, musa ukuwathatha lula. Yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye , nokuba ulibele enye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Methylphenidate inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu. Ingadibana kakuhle ngakumbi namayeza adweliswe ngezantsi.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza ekungafanele athathwe ngokuqinisekileyo | Ii-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukudakumba), iLithium, iProcarbazine, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo ezisetyenziselwa ukunceda ekugxileni, ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye ukuhlala uphaphile. |
| Amayeza afanele asetyenziswe ngononophelo / axelwe kugqirha | Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo, iWarfarin (into enciphisa igazi), amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin), amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo, iAtomoxetine, iimveliso ezinecaffeine, kunye namanye amayeza omkhuhlane kunye ne-allergies. |
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa iyeza
- Ukuhlolwa kwezonyango: Ndwendwela ugqirha wakho ngemihla emiselweyo ukuze ujonge imeko yakho. Ekubeni eli liyeza elilawulwayo, kuya kufuneka ufumane icebiso elitsha kugqirha wakho ukuze ulizalise kwakhona xa liphelile.
- Inqaku elikhethekileyo kumadoda: Ukuba indoda ifumana ukudumba okuhlala ixesha elide okanye okubuhlungu okuhlala iiyure ezingaphezu kwe-4 , isenokuba yimeko embi kakhulu. Inokubangela umonakalo ongunaphakade, ngoko ke bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukulahlekelwa yimdla wokutya: Kuqhelekile ukuba umntu alahlekelwe yimdla wokutya xa eqala eli yeza. Ukuze ulungise oku, zama ukutya ukutya okuncinci izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini endaweni yokutya ukutya okukhulu. Kubantwana, ugqirha uza kujonga ubude nobunzima babo.
- Ingubo yepilisi ingadlula kwindle yakho: Ezinye iintlobo ze-methylphenidate zisenokunganyibiliki kwaye zingadlula kwindle yakho ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akufanele kube sisizathu sokukhathazeka.
- Iingxaki zeminwe: Ukuba ufumana izilonda ezingachazwanga, ukungacaci, iintlungu, okanye utshintsho kumbala weminwe yakho (mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bomvu) ngelixa usela amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo / Okufanele ukwenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iingxaki zentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, utshintsho embonweni. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ukuxhalaba okukhulu, ukuphazamiseka, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, umsindo omkhulu. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, okanye ukuhamba. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Uxinzelelo oluncinci, intloko ebuhlungu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukungalali, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Methylphenidate liyeza elivuselelayo elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD kunye ne-narcolepsy. Lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi. Yiginye yonke.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu, ezinje ngokutshintshatshintsha kweemvakalelo, utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, okanye ukunqandeka okubuhlungu ixesha elide kumadoda, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa (lingasetyenziswa gwenxa), ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye.
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