Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uzele, uqunjelwe, okanye unesicaphucaphu emva kokutya? Ngaba uziva ngathi ukutya kunamathele esiswini sakho? Isizathu soku kusenokuba isisu sakho sisebenza kancinci kakhulu. Kwizonyango, sibiza oku ngokuthi yi-gastroparesis. Ngoko ke, iyeza elikhethekileyo elinikwa ukunyanga le meko yi-spray yempumlo ebizwa ngokuba yiMetoclopramide, esithetha ngayo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMetoclopramide?
I-Metoclopramide liyeza elinceda inkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya, ingakumbi isisu sakho, ukuhambisa ukutya kwindlela yokugaya ukutya ngokukhawuleza. Cinga ngayo njengepolisa elihambisa iimoto ezimbalwa kwindawo exineneyo. Xa isisu sakho siphela, iimpawu zakho zokugcwala, isicaphucaphu, kunye nentliziyo ebuhlungu ziyancitshiswa kakhulu.
Oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
- Umhlaza webele
- Ukudakumba okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo
- Isifo seswekile
- Ukuba usela rhoqo
- Ukumelwa yintliziyo
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi
- Isifo sikaParkinson okanye esinye isifo sokuhamba
- Ingxaki ebizwa ngokuba yiPheochromocytoma
- Ukuxhuzula
- Ukuvaleka kwesisu, ukopha, okanye ukugqobhoka
- Ukuba une-aleji kwiMetoclopramide, iProcainamide okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo
Ukwazi ezi zinto kuya kunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba enze isigqibo esichanekileyo malunga nokuba eli yeza likulungele na okanye akunjalo, kunye nomlinganiselo omawunikwe wona.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Esi sisitshizi sempumlo.Kuphela. Musa ukuyithatha ngomlomo nangasiphi na isizathu. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo. Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngendlela yokusebenzisa esi sitshizi sempumlo, buza ugqirha wakho kwakhona.
Ngokwesiqhelo, xa unikwa eli yeza, uya kufumana incwadana ekhethekileyo (`MedGuide`) ngalo. Funda loo ncwadana ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha usela eli yeza. Libaluleke kakhulu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uthatha idosi eyongezelelweyo (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe eli yeza ngaphezu kokuba kufanele, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yiyeke. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephoswe yidosi.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Metoclopramide inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza kunye nezinto. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo). Le theyibhile ingezantsi ibonisa ezinye zezinto ezinokudibana nale mayeza.
| Uhlobo lwesithako okanye amayeza | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Ingabangela ukozela kakhulu kunye nesiyezi. Yeka ngokupheleleyo. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | Inganyusa ukozela. |
| Amayeza okudakumba, ixhala, kunye nokungalali kakuhle | Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwanda. Yazisa ugqirha wakho. |
| Izithomalalisi zentlungu (ingakumbi ii-opioids) | Iyeza lisenokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwalo. |
| Amayeza esifo seswekile (kuquka i-insulin) | Umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa ungadinga ukulungiswa kuba unokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Amayeza esifo sikaParkinson | Ukusebenza kwazo zombini kunokuchaphazeleka. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka uwaqaphele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo: Musa ukuyisebenzisa le yeza kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezi-8 ngexesha. Ukuba uyisebenzisa ixesha elide, umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga uphezulu kakhulu.
- Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo: Abanye abantu banokufumana iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi "Extrapyramidal Symptoms (EPS)". Umzekelo, ukutshaya imilebe, ukuvela kolwimi rhoqo, iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zamehlo, intloko, amalungu kunye nezihlunu. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65, abafazi, kunye nabantu abanesifo seswekile.
- Impilo yengqondo: Lumka ngempilo yakho yengqondo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uziva ngathi ukudakumba kwakho kuya kusiba mandundu, uneengcinga zokuzibulala, okanye ukuba ngequbuliso uzive uxhalabile, ucaphukile, okanye unengxaki yokulala, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuphakama kwindawo ohleli kuyo ngequbuliso. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza oku kukozela kube mandundu.
- Umkhuhlane: Ukuba iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokudideka kuvela ngequbuliso, isenokuba luphawu lwemeko embi ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome.' Ngoko ke, musa ukuhlala ekhaya kwaye uthathe i-paracetamol ngexesha elinjalo, kodwa funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMetoclopramide inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo (EPS) | Ukushukuma kwemilebe, ulwimi luphuma ngaphandle, ukushukuma okungalawulekiyo kwamalungu omzimba, kunye nokuqina kwemisipha. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, kunye nokudideka. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo | Iingcinga zokuzibulala, ukwanda koxinzelelo. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ukunyuka ngequbuliso koxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Ukudumba komzimba | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Ezi zihlandlo azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu ngokubanzi. |
| Ukudinwa | Ukuziva udiniwe emzimbeni. |
| Tshintsha incasa | Ukuziva utshintsho kwincasa yomlomo. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana into eyahlukileyo, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza?
Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Kungcono ukuligcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius). Lahla naliphi na iyeza elisele ebhotileni emva kweeveki ezi-4 livuliwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Metoclopramide Nasal Spray sisitshizi sempumlo esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-gastroparesis, imeko apho isisu siyehla khona.
- Kuphephe ukusebenzisa eli yeza kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwezi-8 ngexesha.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo ezifana nokungcangcazela kwamalungu okanye ukuxhuzula kwemilebe, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto neminye imisebenzi efuna ukulumka njengoko kusenokubakho ukozela. Musa ukusela utywala.
- Ukuba kukho nayiphi na ingxaki, ungathandabuzi ukucela ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.
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