Masifumanise ukuba zeziphi kanye kanye iipilisi zeMetoclopramide zeengxaki zakho zesisu.

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ugcwele ngaphandle kokugaya ukutya? Okanye ngaba uziva ungakhululekanga njengokutsha esifubeni okanye isicaphucaphu? I-Metoclopramide liyeza elinikwa oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha ngenxa yezifo ezinjalo. Namhlanje, masithethe ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi ngale mayeza.

Lisetyenziselwa ntoni eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMetoclopramide?

Ngamafutshane, i-metoclopramide liyeza elinceda inkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya isebenze kakuhle. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiimeko ezimbini.

1. Isifo seGastroesophageal Reflux (GERD): Esi sisifo esisaziyo sonke esibangela iimpawu ezifana netshiso kunye nencasa emuncu emqaleni. Oogqirha banokunika eli yeza ukuba amanye amayeza awakwazi ukulawula le meko.

2. I-Gastroparesis: Le yimeko apho ukutya kungaphumi kakuhle esiswini sakho kuze kuhlale ixesha elide. Khawuthelekelele, uziva ugcwele emva kokutya, kwaye oku kunokubangela izinto ezifana nesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. Le meko inokwenzeka ngakumbi kubantu abanesifo seswekile.

Ngoko ke, into eyenziwa leli yeza kukunceda izihlunu kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya zisebenze kakuhle kwaye zihambise ukutya kwindlela yokugaya ukutya ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko iimpawu ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla ezifana nokudumba, isicaphucaphu, kunye nentliziyo ebuhlungu ziyehla kancinci kancinci.

Ngaphandle koku, ugqirha angalisebenzisa eli yeza nakwezinye iimeko. Ngoko ke, ukuba unikwe eli yeza nangasiphi na isizathu, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngalo.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba abanye abantu abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo basenokungafaneleki kweli yeza, okanye banokufuna amanyathelo akhethekileyo okhuseleko. Jonga ukuba ezi zinto ziyasebenza na kuwe:

• Ukuba unomhlaza webele.
• Ukuba unesifo sokudakumba.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus).
• Ukuba usela rhoqo.
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo esifana nokusilela kwentliziyo.
• Ukuba une-high blood pressure.
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba unesifo sikaParkinson okanye ezinye iingxaki zokunyakaza.
• Ukuba unethumba elingaqhelekanga elibizwa ngokuba yi-pheochromocytoma.
• Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
• Ukuba unemeko efana nokuvaleka kwesisu, ukopha, okanye ukugqobhoka.
• Ukuba une-allergy kwi-metoclopramide, i-procainamide, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuze akwazi ukukunyanga ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Uyisebenzisa njani le mithi ngokuchanekileyo?

Ufanele usele eli yeza neglasi yamanzi. Ufanele ulandele imiyalelo ekwiphepha likagqirha olinike lona ngokuchanekileyo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha eli yeza malunga nemizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokutya, ungenanto esiswini. Kulapho ke eli yeza lisebenza kakuhle khona.

Sela amayeza akho ngamaxesha amiselweyo nangamaxesha amiselweyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo okanye uyeke ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, kunye neyeza ngalinye elinikwa ngugqirha kwaye xa uligcwalisa kwakhona, bakunika incwadana ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiMedGuide. Ufanele ufunde ulwazi olukuyo ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha. Iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi olubalulekileyo kuwe.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ngalo. Lingafuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Nceda, ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Enye into, eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu, kulungile?

Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yiyeke. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi? (Iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo)

Ezinye izinto "zinokunxibelelana" nalo mayeza. Oko kukuthi, zinokuchaphazelana. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Jonga ukuba uthatha naziphi na kwezi zinto:

• Utywala
• Iintlobo zee-antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane
• I-Atovaquone
• I-Atropine
• I-Bupropion
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz., i-Oxybutynin, iTolterodine)
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba okanye ezinye izifo zengqondo
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sikaParkinson
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukuxhuzula (umz., i-phenobarbital, i-primidone)
• Amanye amayeza eengxaki zesisu (umz., i-dicyclomine, i-hyoscyamine)
• Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga isicaphucaphu sokuhamba (umz., iScopolamine)
• I-Cyclosporine
• I-Digoxin
• I-Fosfomycin (Fosfomycin)
• Amayeza okubulala iintlungu (umz., iHalothane, iIsoflurane)
• I-insulin kunye neminye imithi yesifo seswekile
• I-Ipratropium
• Ii-MAOI (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl)
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
• Amayeza okubulala iintlungu e-opioid
• I-Paroxetine
• IiPhenothiazines (umz., i-chlorpromazine, i-prochlorperazine)
• I-Posaconazole (Posaconazole)
• I-Quinidine
• ISirolimus
• I-Tacrolimus

Olu luhlu lusenokungabi lubanzi. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselweyo, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini), kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba iintlungu zesisu sakho zibe ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, musa ukuthatha eli yeza kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwe-12. Okukhona uthatha eli yeza ixesha elide, kwaye idosi iphezulu, kokukhona unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu. Usengozini enkulu yokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kweli yeza ukuba ungaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, ukuba ungumfazi, okanye ukuba unesifo seswekile .

Ukuba ufumana iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza (ezifana nokutshaya imilebe, ukushukuma kolwimi apha naphaya, iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo zamehlo, intloko, okanye amalungu omzimba, okanye ukushukuma kwemisipha okanye ukushukuma), oku kubizwa ngokuba ziimpawu ze-extrapyramidal (EPS) . Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .

Kwakhona, ukuba wena okanye amalungu osapho lwakho niyabona ukuba ukudakumba kwenu kuya kusiba mandundu, nineengcinga zokuzibulala, okanye ngequbuliso nifumana utshintsho olukhulu kwimo yakho (umz., ukuziva uxhalabile ngalo lonke ixesha, ucaphuka lula, uzive ungaphumli, unengxaki yokulala), ingakumbi xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza okanye emva kokutshintsha umthamo, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Ukuba unomkhuhlane ophezulu, musa ukuzama ukuwunyanga ngokwakho. Funa ingcebiso kugqirha wakho.

Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi.Ungaziva unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukulumka ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesiyezi nokuwa. Ukusela utywala kunokwenza ukuba oku kukozela kunye nesiyezi kube mandundu. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeli yeza? (Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga)

Njengazo zonke amayeza, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ayibi yingozi kangako.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome ingabandakanya: umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, kunye nokudideka.
• Iimpawu zokuphakama kwamanqanaba e-prolactin: Ukukhula okungafunekiyo kwamabele, ukuphuma kweengono, utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye ukusebenza ngokwesondo, kunye nomjikelo wokuya exesheni ongaqhelekanga kubafazi.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
• Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo.
• Iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzenzakalisa, imeko yengqondo ewohlokayo, iimvakalelo zokudakumba.
• Iimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS): Iimpawu ezifana nokushukuma komzimba okungalawulekiyo nokuphindaphindwayo, ukuqina kwemisipha okanye ukushukuma, ukungcangcazela, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi, ukungazinzi, kunye nokurhuqa iinyawo xa uhamba.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Ukudinwa
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ubunzima bokulala

Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga, buza ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?

Gcina eli yeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .

Gcina kubushushu begumbi (20 ukuya kuma-25 degrees Celsius, 68 ukuya kuma-77 degrees Fahrenheit), ukhuselekile ekukhanyeni, kwaye ugcine ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle kwisikhongozeli esingangeni moya. Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliphelelwe lixesha.

Ezinye izinto endicinga ukuba zibalulekile kuwe (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Metoclopramide liyeza elinokunceda kwezinye zeengxaki zakho zokugaya ukutya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulisebenzisa.

• Soloko usela amayeza akho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Landela idosi, ixesha, kunye nobude bonyango lwakho ngokuchanekileyo.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Qaphela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ingakumbi ukuba ufumana iintshukumo ezingalawulekiyo (EPS) ezikhankanyiweyo ngaphambili okanye utshintsho lwengqondo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
• Musa ukuyisebenzisa le yeza rhoqo kangangeeveki ezingaphezu kwe-12, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ngokuthe ngqo.

Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale yeza, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti okanye umboneleli wezempilo. Impilo yakho ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe!

I- Metoclopramide, i-gastroparesis, i-reflux, ukudumba kwesifuba, isicaphucaphu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ulwazi ngamayeza