Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo uneMultiple Sclerosis (MS)? Ukuba kunjalo, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike ipilisi ebizwa ngokuba yiSiponimod. Eli gama lisenokuvakala lingaqhelekanga kuwe. Kodwa liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni i-MS. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, into eliyenzayo, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko ekufuneka uwathathe. Yonke into ilula kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye le yeza ibizwa ngokuba yiSiponimod?
Ngamafutshane, iSiponimod liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-multiple sclerosis, okanye i-MS, njengoko sonke sisazi. Elinye lamagama alo adumileyo kwimarike yiMAYZENT.
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni. Kwi-MS, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela komzimba iyasebenza kakhulu ize ihlasele inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo. Kufana nomkhosi wethu ohlasela ilizwe lethu. Ngoko ke eli yeza, i-siponimod, liyenza ukulawula isantya saloo nkqubo yokuzikhusela yomzimba esebenza kakhulu. Xa lenza loo nto, linciphisa umonakalo kwimithambo-luvo, lilibazise ukonakala kweempawu, kwaye linciphisa inani lokuqhambuka kwesifo.
Oko kuthetha ukuba, eli yeza aliyinyangi ngokupheleleyo i-MS, kodwa liyayilawula le sifo kwaye likunceda kakhulu ukuba uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, ugqirha kufuneka abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho yempilo . Kuba eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye iimeko zonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha. Musa ukuyifihla njengento encinci.
| Isifo okanye imeko | Oko kufuneka ukwazise |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, okanye esinye isifo sentliziyo. |
| Igazi elonyukayo | Ukuba une-high blood pressure okanye usela amayeza ayo. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sesibindi okanye okwangoku unesifo se-jaundice. |
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile. |
| Umhlaza | Ukuba ukhe waba nomhlaza ngaphambili okanye okwangoku unyangwa. |
| Izifo zamehlo | Ukuba une-cataracts, i-glaucoma, okanye nayiphi na enye ingxaki yokubona. |
| Iintsholongwane | Ukuba okwangoku unosulelo olufana nomkhuhlane okanye i-flu, okanye ukuba ukhe waba nezifo ezifana ne-chickenpox okanye i-herpes. |
| Izifo zemiphunga | Ukuba une-asthma okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla. |
| Isitofu | Ukuba ucwangciselwe ukufumana isitofu kwixesha elizayo okanye usandul' ukufumana isitofu. |
| Ukukhulelwa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa, oku kubaluleke kakhulu . |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-siponimod okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza okanye ukutya. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Kulungile, ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa iyeza ngqo. Kulula kakhulu.
- Sela ipilisi neglasi yamanzi. Yisele kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza emzimbeni kwinqanaba elifanayo.
- Ungayithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana ukungakhululeki esiswini ukuba bathatha ngaphandle kokutya. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, yithathe kunye nokutya.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Qhubeka usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka kuba nje ucinga ukuba iimpawu zakho ziphelile.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ungaphoswa nalinye idosi yale mithi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ulibele ukuyithatha, ungoyiki kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Uza kukuxelela into omawuyenze emva koko.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungalibazisi. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Phatha oku njengongxamiseko.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Siponimod liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iivithamini, kwanamayeza esintu owasebenzisayo.
| Musa ukuthatha iSiponimod kunye nale yeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Dronedarone | I-Fingolimod |
| I-Pimozide | I-Saquinavir |
| I-Thioridazine | |
| Iingxaki zinokwenzeka ngale mithi - yazisa ugqirha wakho. | |
| I-Alemtuzumab | Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis |
| Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nesifo sentliziyo | Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. iKetoconazole) |
| Amanye amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. iCarbamazepine, iPhenytoin) | I-Digoxin |
| Izitofu zokugonya iintsholongwane eziphilayo | Amanye amayeza athintela amajoni omzimba |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuziqwalasela kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke.
Iintsholongwane ezinzulu ezinokuchaphazela ingqondo
Oku kunqabile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi. Abanye abaguli banokufumana usulelo olukhulu lobuchopho ngenxa yale mithi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iingxaki ngokubona kwakho, ukucinga, ukuthetha, okanye ukuhamba okanye ukuma , xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Lumka amehlo akho.
Eli yeza linokubangela iingxaki zokubona. Ugqirha wakho unokukujonga amehlo akho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulisebenzisa eli yeza nangexesha ulisebenzisa. Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakho, njengokubona okufipheleyo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Ingozi yokosuleleka
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza lithintela amajoni omzimba, usenokuba namathuba amancinci okufumana usulelo. Ngoko ke, unokuba nomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, kunye nokukhwehlela.Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje, musa ukuthatha amayeza wedwa, kodwa tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho ukuze akunike icebiso. Zama ukuhlala kude neendawo apho abantu bagula khona.
Ukukhulelwa kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa (kubaluleke kakhulu!)
Eli yeza alifanelekanga ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye ukhulelwe okwangoku. Kufuneka ukuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeentsuku ezili-10 emva kokuyeka eli yeza. Eli yeza linokubangela iziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa kumntwana ongekazalwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthembekileyo lokulawula ukukhulelwa ngeli xesha. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela engcono kuwe.
Lumka ilanga.
Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba novakalelo elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ngoko ke, nciphisa ukuvezwa kwakho lilanga elinamandla kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma elangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen efanelekileyo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-siponimod inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Utshintsho lwezinga lentliziyo | Ukuziva ngathi intliziyo yakho ibetha ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungacwangciswanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, umchamo omnyama. |
| Iimpawu zeMeningitis | Umkhuhlane, iintlungu zentamo kunye nokuqina, ukuva ukukhanya, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu, isicaphucaphu. |
| isifo se-PRES | Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso, ukudideka, utshintsho embonweni, ukuxhuzula. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Isiyezi |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Siponimod liyeza elibalulekileyo ekulawuleni i-multiple sclerosis (MS).
- Musa ukuqala, ukuyeka, okanye ukutshintsha idosi yale yeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, utshintsho embonweni, okanye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ngelixa usela amayeza, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza alifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abo bazama ukukhulelwa, okanye abo bancancisayo. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlobo oluthembekileyo lokulawula ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela iyeza kwaye emva kweentsuku ezili-10 emva kokuyeka.
- Eli nqaku lenzelwe ulwazi kuphela. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane naluphi na uncedo lwezonyango.
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