Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMetoprolol? Mhlawumbi leloxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye mhlawumbi lelokugula kwentliziyo. Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala kancinci kwaye ube nomdla malunga neyeza elitsha. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento eyiyo kanye iMetoprolol, into eyenzayo emzimbeni, kunye nento ekufuneka siyilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza.
Luhlobo luni lonyango iMetoprolol?
Ngamafutshane, iMetoprolol liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -'beta blockers' . Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukulawula izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, ukunceda intliziyo yakho ipompe igazi emzimbeni wonke ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima kangako.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Lawula uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi.
- Ukusilela kwentliziyo: Xhasa intliziyo xa ibuthathaka.
- I-Angina: Thintela iintlungu zesifuba ezibangelwa kukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi entliziyweni.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iMetoprolol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, ii-allergies, kunye nezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo, njengoko eli yeza lisenokungahambelani nezinye izifo.
| Qiniseka ukuba usixelele ukuba unale miqathango. | Kutheni kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amanqanaba eswekile egazini kwaye lisenokufihla ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (hypoglycemia). |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye semithambo yegazi (umz., ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo kakhulu, ukuvaleka kwentliziyo, isifo sikaRaynaud) | I-Metoprolol ingayicothisa ngakumbi isantya sentliziyo, nto leyo enokwenza iimeko zentliziyo zibe mandundu ngakumbi. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba izifo zala malungu zichaphazela inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, umthamo weyeza unokufuneka utshintshwe. |
| Isifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla (umz., i-asthma, i-emphysema) | Eli yeza linokubangela ukuxinana komoya kwaye lonyuse ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma (isimila se-adrenal gland) okanye isifo se-thyroid | I-Metoprolol ingayitshintsha okanye ifihle iimpawu zezi meko. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ekubeni eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho uze wenze isigqibo esifanelekileyo. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izinto | Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergy kwi-metoprolol okanye nakweyiphi na enye i-beta blocker. |
Uyisebenzisa njani iMetoprolol ngokuchanekileyo?
- Eli yeza lelokusetyenziswa ngomlomo. Lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ukuba kunokwenzeka, thatha kunye nokutya. Oku kuya kunceda amayeza ukuba afunxeke ngcono.
- Ezinye iipilisi zifakwa amanqaku embindini ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhekeza. Ukuba ipilisi inkulu kakhulu, ungayiqhekeza phakathi uze usele zombini iziqwenga ngaxeshanye . Khumbula, musa ukusela iqhekeza elinye kuphela.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuqhuba usela eli yeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Ukuba uyeka ukulisebenzisa ngequbuliso, imeko yakho inokuba mandundu.
- Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kusele iiyure ezimbalwa), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso: Ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile, musa ukuvuka ebhedini okanye esitulweni ngequbuliso. Sukuma kancinci. Oku kuya kunciphisa amathuba okuba nesiyezi nokuwa.
- Amanye amayeza: Ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, musa ukuwasebenzisa amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwale mithi, ngoko ke kungcono ukuyeka utywala.
- Ukutyelela ugqirha: Ndwendwela ugqirha ngexesha elibekiweyo uze ujonge imeko yakho. Njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, linganisa uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi ekhaya.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeMetoprolol
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMetoprolol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ukuba unale mpawu, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukusilela kwentliziyo okuya kusiba mandundu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Isiyezi esinzima, ukuziva utyhafile, umbono ofipheleyo. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuziva utyhafile, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Ukuvela okanye ukwanda kweemvakalelo zokuphoxeka kunye nokudakumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukudinwa | Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kuvakala nokuba kusetyenziswe kancinci. |
| Isiyezi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ingakumbi xa utshintsha indawo. |
| Okunye | Intloko ebuhlungu, isifo sohudo, utshintsho kumsebenzi wesondo. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Metoprolol liyeza elibalulekileyo 'lokuthintela i-beta' elisetyenziselwa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo.
- Kungcono ukusela eli yeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kunye nokutya.
- Qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iingxaki zempilo onazo.
- Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho. Linokuba yingozi.
- Lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ingqalelo, efana nokuqhuba, kuba unokuba nobuthongo kunye nesiyezi.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso, ukudinwa kakhulu), funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
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