Sonke siyazi ukuba ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo yimeko embi kakhulu. Ngelo xesha, intliziyo yakho inokonakala kakhulu. Ngoko ke, oogqirha bazama nzima ukunciphisa loo monakalo baze babuyisele intliziyo kwimeko eqhelekileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, namhlanje sithetha ngenaliti ekhethekileyo enikwa ukunceda intliziyo nokunciphisa umthwalo kuyo. YiMetoprolol leyo. Ikwabizwa ngegama lophawu iLopressor.
Yintoni iMetoprolol?
Ngamafutshane, iMetoprolol liyeza elinciphisa umngcipheko wokufa emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo . Likudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-blockers.
Cinga ngale ndlela: intliziyo yethu ifana nepompo esebenza ngokungayekiyo. Emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, le pompo iyadinwa kwaye idinwe kancinci. Ngoko ke into eyenziwa yi-Metoprolol injection kukucothisa ukubetha kwentliziyo edinweyo nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kunciphisa umthwalo womsebenzi entliziyweni kwaye kuyinika ukuphumla okuncinci. Emva koko intliziyo inokupompa igazi emzimbeni wonke ngokulula nangaphandle komgudu omkhulu. Oku kunika intliziyo ixesha kunye nokukhululeka ekudingayo ukuze iphiliswe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba unike eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unikwe iMetoprolol, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa iqela lakho lezonyango ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba ezinye iimeko zonyango zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko okanye ingxaki | Oko kufuneka ukwazi |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Ukuba unesifo seswekile. |
| Isifo sentliziyo okanye iingxaki zemithambo yegazi | Iimeko ezifana nesantya sentliziyo esiphantsi kakhulu, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentliziyo, ukuvaleka kwentliziyo, isifo se-sick sinus, okanye isifo sikaRaynaud. |
| Isifo sezintso | Ukuba unesifo sezintso. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuba unesifo sesibindi. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla | Izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-asthma okanye i-emphysema. |
| Ezinye izifo | Ukuba une-pheochromocytoma okanye isifo se-thyroid. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-metoprolol, enye i-beta-blocker, enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Isetyenziswa njani le gonyo?
Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha ekhaya. I-Metoprolol yinaliti efakwa emthanjeni . Oku kuthetha ukuba inikwa kuphela esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi phantsi kweliso labasebenzi bezonyango.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye. Kwakhona, kuba linikwa esibhedlele, akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuphoswa yidosi.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda? (Umthamo ogqithisileyo)
Ekubeni oku kunikwa esibhedlele, abasebenzi bezonyango baya kuqaphela kakhulu malunga nomlinganiselo ochanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrokrela ukuba usele kakhulu, yazisa ugqirha okanye umongikazi ngokukhawuleza. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ungatsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye kufuneka uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
Ngaba kukho iingxaki ngamanye amayeza?
Ewe, amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMetoprolol. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukusebenzisana kwamayeza. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Ngokukodwa, nceda usazise ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza alandelayo:
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga
- Amanye amayeza ezifo zengqondo ezifana nokudakumba (umz. i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, i-fluoxetine, i-paroxetine)
- I-Clonidine
- I-Dobutamine
- I-Epinephrine
- I-Isoproterenol
- I-Reserpine
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ezingagunyaziswanga ngugqirha, iziqholo, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo. Ungalibali ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMetoprolol inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lakho lezonyango ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukumelwa yintliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, kunye nokuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Isiganeko sikaRaynaud | Ukubanda, ukungaziva, iintlungu, nokujika kube mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye kube bomvu ezandleni okanye ezinyaweni. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okucothayo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Iimvakalelo zokuphoxeka, ukudakumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kwiqela lezonyango ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza | |
| Urhudo | |
| Isiyezi | |
| Ukudinwa | |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, nceda wazise iqela lakho lezempilo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Inaliti yeMetoprolol liyeza elikhethekileyo elinika intliziyo ukuphumla kwaye liyikhusele emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo.
- Le inikwa esibhedlele njengenaliti emthanjeni. Ayiloyeza lokusetyenziswa ekhaya.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onazo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile, i-asthma, ezinye izifo zentliziyo) kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokuba nesiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba kwamalungu omzimba, yazisa abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko .
- Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga nale mithi, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwaziswa ngempilo yakho.
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