Ngaba wakha wavavanywa igazi waza wadideka xa wabona amagama namanani kwingxelo? Kukho amagama amaninzi afana nelithi "Total Protein", "Albumin", "Globulin" kunye namanani amaninzi. Asinakuqonda ukuba la magama athetha ukuthini ngokwenene. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba yintoni "Globulin" kunye nendlela ebaluleke ngayo emzimbeni wethu.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni le globulin?
Iiglobulins luhlobo lweproteni efumaneka egazini lethu. Khawuthelekelele ukuba imizimba yethu ifana nelizwe elikhulu. Ezi globulins ngamajoni, abasebenzi, kunye neenjineli kwelo lizwe abenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ezi proteni zenziwa ikakhulu sisibindi sethu kunye nenkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela , eyinkqubo elwa nezifo.
Ezi globulin zenza malunga ne-40% yeeproteni ezisegazini lethu. Enye iproteni ephambili yi-albumin.
Ngoko ke, zeziphi iinkonzo ezinikezelwa zezi globulin emizimbeni yethu?
Ezi zinto zenza imisebenzi emininzi ebaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu:
- Ilwa nezifo: Njengamajoni, ezi globulins zisinceda ekukhuseleni kwizifo ngokulwa neentsholongwane ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezingena emizimbeni yethu.
- Inceda ukujiya kwegazi: Xa wenzakele, igazi liyayeka ukopha kuba liyajiya. Ezi proteni nazo ziyanceda kuloo nkqubo.
- Inceda ekusebenzeni kwesibindi nezintso: Ezi zibalulekile nasekugcineni ukusebenza kakuhle kwesibindi nezintso, ezona zitho zibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu.
Kutheni ugqirha ekucela ukuba wenze olu Vavanyo lweGlobulin?
Kusenokuba nezizathu ezininzi zokuba ugqirha angayinika olu vavanyo.
1. Njengovavanyo lwempilo ngokubanzi (Uvavanyo): Njengenxalenye yovavanyo lwakho lwempilo lonyaka, olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa naziphi na iimeko zempilo, ezifana neengxaki zesibindi, kwangethuba.
2. Ukuxilongwa: Ukuba uneempawu, umzekelo, ukuba ukrokrela ingxaki yesibindi okanye yezintso, olu vavanyo lunokukunceda ukuqinisekisa oko.
3. Ukubeka esweni: Ukuba sele unesifo, iziphumo zolu vavanyo zinokukunceda ubone ukuba isifo siya siphucuka okanye sibi.
Ziziphi iintlobo zovavanyo lwe-globulin?
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zakho kunye nemeko yakho yempilo ekrokrelwayo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwe-globulin olwahlukileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili.
1. Uvavanyo lweProtheyini iyonke
Olu lolona vavanyo luqhelekileyo. Lulinganisa inani lilonke leeproteni egazini lakho. Oko kukuthi, isimbuku seentlobo ezimbini zeeproteni ezibizwa ngokuba ziiglobulin (ngakumbi ii-alpha kunye nee-beta globulin) kunye ne-albumin. Amanqanaba e-alpha kunye nee-beta globulin ayanda xa kukho ukudumba emzimbeni.
I-Albumin yenye iproteni ebalulekileyo eyenziwa sisibindi. Ithutha iihomoni, iivithamini, kunye nee-enzymes emzimbeni wonke kwaye ithintela ulwelo ekuphumeni kwimithambo yegazi.
Olu Vavanyo lweProteni epheleleyo ludla ngokwenziwa njengenxalenye yovavanyo lokusebenza kwesibindi. Ugqirha wakho angayalela olu vavanyo ukuba uneempawu ezilandelayo:
| Uphawu | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye isisu (i-Edema) | Ukudumba okubangelwa kukuqokelelana kolwelo emzimbeni. |
| Ukurhawuzelela (Pruritus) | Ukurhawuzelela ulusu okungapheliyo ngaphandle kwesizathu esithile. |
| I-Jaundice | Ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu. |
| I-Anorexia kunye nokungondleki kakuhle | Ukungafuni ukutya kunye nokunciphisa umzimba. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Ukucaphuka rhoqo kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Ndidinwe kakhulu (Ukudinwa) | Ukudinwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
2. I-Electrophoresis yeProtein yeSerum
Olu luvavanyo olukhethekileyo. Ngokuyintloko lulinganisa inqanaba le- gamma globulin . Elinye igama le-gamma globulin yi -immunoglobulin . La ngamajoni aphambili kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela. La ngamajoni alwa ngokuthe ngqo neentsholongwane ezingena emzimbeni.
Ngoko ke, olu vavanyo lwenziwa xa kukho ukurhanelwa kwezifo ezinxulumene nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Umzekelo:
- Ii-aleji
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo - Ezi zizifo apho amajoni omzimba wethu ahlasela khona imizimba yethu. Imizekelo ibandakanya iLupus kunye neRheumatoid Arthritis.
- Ezinye iintlobo zomhlaza, umzekelo, i-multiple myeloma.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo lwegazi?
Le yindlela elula kakhulu. Ingenziwa eofisini kagqirha wakho, kwilebhu, okanye esibhedlele. Idla ngokwenziwa ngumongikazi okanye ingcali ye-phlebotomist. Ithatha imizuzu engaphantsi kwemihlanu.
- Okokuqala, ibhande lerabha (i-tourniquet) libekwa engalweni yakho ngaphezulu nje kwengqiniba ukuze imithambo ibonakale ngakumbi kwaye kube lula ukutsala igazi.
- Emva koko, indawo apho igazi litsalwe khona icocwa ngesibulali-ntsholongwane.
- Kusetyenziswa inaliti encinci kakhulu, igazi elifunekayo lithathwa emthanjeni liyiswe kwibhotile encinci. Nangona kuvakala ngathi kulunywa yimbovane encinci, akubuhlungu kangako.
- Nje ukuba igazi litsalwe, ibhande liyasuswa, inaliti isuswe, kwaye indawo icinezelwe ngekotoni okwethutyana.
- Ekugqibeleni, kufakwa iplasta encinci kuloo ndawo.
- Isampuli yegazi ethathwe kuwe iya kuthunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe.
Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele nantoni na ekhethekileyo ngaphambi kovavanyo?
Ngamanye amaxesha unokucetyiswa ukuba uzile ukutya kangangeeyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kolu vavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela kanye into omawuyenze.
Kwakhona, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza kunye neevithamini ozisebenzisayo. Amanye amayeza (umz. ii-corticosteroids, iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, i-insulin yesifo seswekile) anokutshintsha amanqanaba akho e-globulin. Ke ngoko, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngaphambi kovavanyo.
Athini amanani akwingxelo?
Kudla ngokuthatha iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba iziphumo zelebhu zibuye. Nje ukuba iziphumo zifike, ugqirha uza kukuchazela zona.
Amanqanaba eGlobulin alinganiswa ngeegrama ngedesilitha nganye (g/dL). Iziphumo zinokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa yilebhu nganye. Ke ngoko, kungcono ukuba uhlale uvavanywa yilebhu efanayo ukuba ujonga imeko yakho.
| Uvavanyo | Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lomntu ophilileyo (g/dL) |
|---|---|
| Iiproteni ezipheleleyo | 6.3 ukuya kwi-8.0 g/dL |
| I-Albumin | 3.9 ukuya kwi-4.9 g/dL |
| I-Globulin | 2.0 ukuya kwi-3.5 g/dL |
Ithini le A/G Ratio?
Ungabona ixabiso elibizwa ngokuba yi-A/G Ratio kwingxelo yakho yoVavanyo lweProteni epheleleyo. Lo ngumlinganiselo phakathi kwe-albumin kunye ne-globulin . Ngokwesiqhelo, umntu osempilweni une-albumin engaphezulu kune-globulin emzimbeni wakhe. Ke ngoko, lo mlinganiselo uphezulu kancinci kune-1.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukunyuka kwamanqanaba e-globulin?
Ukwanda kwamanqanaba eeprotheyini egazini (hyperproteinemia) kunokuba luphawu lwesifo. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo olunye alunakukwazi ukufumanisa isifo . Olu luphawu nje kuphela. Ugqirha kuya kufuneka enze olunye uvavanyo ukuze enze uxilongo. Izizathu ezinokubakho zokuphakama kwamanqanaba eglobulin ziquka:
- Izifo ezizikhusela ngokwazo emzimbeni
- Iimeko zomhlaza (umz. iMultiple Myeloma)
- Iintsholongwane kunye nokudumba emzimbeni
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba nenqanaba eliphantsi le-globulin?
Ngokufanayo, amanqanaba aphantsi e-globulin anokubonisa imeko yempilo. Oku kufuna novavanyo olongezelelweyo. Izinto eziphambili ezibangela oku zezi:
- Isifo sezintso: Ukuba iiproteni ezininzi zikhutshwa kwizintso, amanqanaba e-globulin anokwehla.
- Isifo sesibindi:Ekubeni isibindi siyindawo ephambili yokwenza i-globulin, ukuveliswa kweproteni kunokuncipha ukuba isibindi sonakele.
Ezinye izihlandlo ezikhethekileyo
Ngaba ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokubangela ukwanda kwe-globulin?
Ewe. Xa umthamo wamanzi emzimbeni uncipha, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyanda. Ngenxa yoko, inqanaba le-globulin linokubonakala liphezulu kunokuba linjalo ngokwenene. Eli xabiso linokubuyela kwisiqhelo xa inqanaba lamanzi emzimbeni libuyiselwa ngokusela amanzi amaninzi.
Ngaba amanqanaba e-globulin ayatshintsha ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ewe. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, inqanaba leproteni iyonke kunye nenqanaba leglobulin liyanda kancinci ngenxa yotshintsho olwenzekayo emzimbeni. La manqanaba abuyela kwisiqhelo emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akukho nto inokubangela ukukhathazeka ngayo.
Okokugqibela, i-globulin liqela leeproteni ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yomzimba wethu. Olu vavanyo lunokubonelela ngeenkcukacha ezibalulekileyo malunga nempilo yesibindi sakho, izintso, kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Khumbula, ungothuswa lixabiso eliphantsi okanye eliphezulu kwingxelo. Kuthetha kuphela ukuba kukho into ekufuneka iphandwe ngakumbi. Ugqirha wakho uya kwenza uvavanyo olufunekayo aze akunike ingcebiso efanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Globulin luhlobo olubalulekileyo lweprotheyini egazini lethu. Iveliswa sisibindi kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Ezi zibalulekile ekulweni nosulelo, ukujiya kwegazi, kunye nempilo yesibindi/izintso.
- Ukuba amanqanaba e-globulin angaphaya komlinganiselo oqhelekileyo, oko kungaba luphawu lwengxaki yesibindi, izintso, okanye inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela.
- Oku akunakufunyanwa ngovavanyo olunye. Ugqirha uya kufuna iimvavanyo ezingaphezulu ukuze afikelele kwisigqibo malunga nesifo.
- Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lwegazi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngalo mba rhoqo .
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