Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike i-morphine okanye umntu okwintsapho yakho xa unentlungu eqatha? Ekubeni iyi-painkiller enamandla, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi ngayo. "Ingaba iyingozi ukuyisebenzisa?", "Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?", "Yintoni endifanele ndiyiqaphele xa ndiyithatha?" Usenokuba nemibuzo efana nale. Ungakhathazeki. Siza kuthetha ngayo yonke le nto ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.
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Yintoni le Morphine?
Ngamafutshane, i-morphine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla esinikwa ngoogqirha ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha . Sisetyenziswa xa iintlungu zingenakulawuleka ngeepilisi zentlungu eziqhelekileyo, okanye xa umzimba ungakwazi ukunyamezela amayeza.
Eli licandelo lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Eli chiza lisebenza ngokuthintela ukudluliselwa kwemiqondiso yentlungu engqondweni yethu. Ngoko ke, nokuba intlungu inzima kangakanani na, asiyiva kangako.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa i-morphine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Ukulimala entloko, iithumba zobuchopho | I-Morphine inokunyusa uxinzelelo engqondweni. |
| Isifo sesifuba, isifo semiphunga, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla | Eli yeza linokuba yingozi kuba linokucothisa ukuphefumla. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala | Eli liyeza elinomngcipheko wokuba likhoboka, ngoko ke kufuneka unonophelo olukhethekileyo. |
| Izifo zepancreas okanye i-gallbladder | Ezi meko zinokuba nzima kakhulu. |
| Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula | Umngcipheko wokuxhuzula unokwanda. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza e-MAOI kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo | Oku kunokubangela iimpendulo ezinzima kakhulu neziyingozi. |
| Ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linokuchaphazela umntwana, iingcebiso zonyango zibalulekile. |
| Ukunganyamezelani nakweyiphi na enye imithi okanye ukutya | Qaphela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu abe ne-allergies kwi-morphine. |
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Check Availability →Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa oku.
- Thatha kuphela idosi echazwe ngugqirha wakho: Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
- Linganisa ngokuchanekileyo: Ekubeni eli yeza liza njengolwelo, sebenzisa icephe okanye ikomityi ekhethekileyo ukuze ulilinganise. Musa ukulinganisa ngeetispuni zasekhaya, kuba azichanekanga.
- Yithathe ngexesha elifanelekileyo: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbalwa, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile esiswini: Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile emva kokusela iyeza, lithathe kunye nesidlo okanye iglasi yobisi.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu (iimpawu zokurhoxa).
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela.Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu. Alisemthethweni kwaye liyingozi kakhulu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, thatha inyathelo ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
1. Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweZityhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko.
2. Kwangaxeshanye, thatha isigulana usise kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, okanye amayeza esintu owasebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela i-morphine aze abangele iimeko eziyingozi.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe nge-morphine | |
|---|---|
| |
| Amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-morphine kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka axelwe kugqirha | |
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
| Utywala | Naluphi na uhlobo lotywala. |
| Amanye amayeza omkhuhlane nokukhwehlela (Antihistamines) | Amayeza abangela ukozela, afana nePiriton. |
| Amayeza eengxaki zempilo yengqondo (Uxinzelelo, ixhala) | Amayeza anjenge-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, ne-Sertraline. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ukungalali | Amayeza anjenge-diazepam. |
| Amanye amayeza anamandla okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye ukukhwehlela | Iziyobisi ezifana neTramadol kunye neCodeine. |
*Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.*
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa amayeza.
Umahluko phakathi kokunyamezelana kunye nokulutha
Enye yezinto abantu abaninzi abazoyikayo kukuba baza kuba ngamakhoboka alo hlobo lwamayeza. Kufuneka siqonde izinto ezimbini apha.
1. Ukunyamezela: Xa uthatha i-morphine ixesha elide, idosi yangaphambili isenokungabi sanele ukunciphisa iintlungu. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka idosi ephezulu kancinci ukulawula iintlungu. Oku kuqhelekile . Oku akusiyonto yokulutha.
2. Umlutha: Umlutha lutyekelo lokusebenzisa isiyobisi ukuze wonwabe engqondweni ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukuba usisela ngenxa yentlungu xa unikwa iingcebiso zonyango, asikuko umlutha.
Qaphela iNaloxone
I-Naloxone liyeza elisindisa ubomi elinokuguqula ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweziyobisi ze-opioid, ezifana ne-morphine. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweziyobisi kunokwenzeka xa uthatha kakhulu amayeza okanye xa uwathatha kunye nento efana notywala. Iimpawu zokusebenzisa kakhulu amayeza ziquka ukuphefumla kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, kunye nokungakwazi ukuvuka nokuba uthetha . Thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto kunye nendlela yokufumana nokusebenzisa i-Naloxone ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usela i-morphine. Kunokuba nemiphumo eyingozi kakhulu.
- Ukuqhina: Ukuqhina sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yile mithi. Ngoko ke sela amanzi amaninzi kwaye utye ukutya okuninzi okunefayibha eninzi (iziqhamo, imifuno).Ukuba unengxaki yokukhupha indle kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwe-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Uxinzelelo lokuphefumla (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukungakwazi ukuvuka. |
| Ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Ukudinwa, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ukuquleka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka rhoqo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Landela iindlela zonyango ezichazwe apha ngasentla. |
| Ukudinwa, ukozela | Isenokuncipha njengoko umzimba uqhelana neyeza. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Ingancitshiswa ngokuthatha amayeza kunye nokutya. |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile kunye namanzi okusela kunokunceda. |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya: Eli yeza linokuba yingozi xa lingena ezandleni zomntwana okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya.
- Yitshixe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo: Ukuze uyikhusele ekubiweni, yigcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo apho kungekho mntu unokuyifumana lula.
- Amayeza Aseleyo: Ukuba unamayeza aseleyo, walahle ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, wahlambe endlwini yangasese. Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Morphine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla esimele sisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye. Liyingozi kakhulu.
- Qaphela iimpawu zokusebenzisa kakhulu iziyobisi (ukozela kakhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumla) kwaye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Soloko ugcina amayeza evalelwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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