Ngaba unengxaki yentlungu enganyamezelekiyo nehlala ixesha elide? Xa ezinye iintlungu zingakuncedanga, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike le pilisi yokubulala iintlungu ekhethekileyo equlethe i-morphine. Ekubeni eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuliqonda ngokupheleleyo kwaye ulisebenzise ngokuchanekileyo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngalo ngokucacileyo namhlanje.
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Zeziphi ezi pilisi ze-morphine ezikhutshwa rhoqo?
Ngamafutshane, le yipilisi yokubulala iintlungu enamandla kakhulu enikwa iintlungu ezinzima nezingapheliyo (ezingapheliyo), oko kukuthi, iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide. Ezi zezeqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Eyona nto ikhethekileyo kwezi pilisi kukuba zenzelwe ukuba "zisebenze ixesha elide" (zihlala ixesha elide). Oku kuthetha ukuba emva kokuba usele ipilisi, iyeza elikuyo alingeni emzimbeni ngaxeshanye, kodwa likhutshwa kancinci kancinci emzimbeni kangangeeyure ezininzi. Oku kukunika isiqabu sentlungu ixesha elide.
Kubalulekile: Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa kuphela iintlungu zexesha elide. Alifanelekanga kwiintlungu zesiquphe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Eli yeza alifanelekanga kuye wonke umntu. Linokuchaphazela nezinye iimeko zempilo emzimbeni wakho. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukulisebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko/ulwazi lwezonyango | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nobuchopho | Umhlaza wobuchopho, ukwenzakala entloko |
| Ukulutha | Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye utywala |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokuphefumla | Isifo sesifuba, isifo semiphunga, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Izifo ezinxulumene nesisu | Isifo sesibindi, Isifo sezintso, Isifo senyongo, Isifo se-pancreatic, Iingxaki zamathumbu |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo sentliziyo, ukuxhuzula, iingxaki ze-thyroid, ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland, ubunzima bokuchama |
| Amanye amayeza | Ukuba ukhe wathatha iyeza le-MAOI (umz. iMarplan, iNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo |
| Iziganeko ezikhethekileyo | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-morphine okanye nakweyiphi na eminye imithi, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza kwaye uphephe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ginya ipilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze waphule, utyumze, okanye uhlafune ipilisi. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba lonke idosi yeyeza liphume emzimbeni kangangeeyure ezininzi, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba uyisebenzise ngokugqithisileyo.
- Ukuba iyeza libonakala liqinile esiswini, lithathe xa usitya okanye usela iglasi yobisi.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
- Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi inyusiwe?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe okuninzi kakhulu,Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane. Musa ukuyithatha lula le nto.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane nabanye ngamayeza akho. Alisemthethweni kwaye liyingozi kakhulu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Sela amayeza akho ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokusebenzisa idosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ongayisebenzisanga uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha eliqhelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
I-Morphine sisiyobisi esinamandla esinokusebenzisana nezinye iziyobisi ezininzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Ungaze uthathe i-morphine kunye nezi. | |
|---|---|
| |
| I-Morphine isenokusabela kwezi zinto (xelela ugqirha wakho) | |
| Utywala | Kubangela ukozela kakhulu kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu | Amanye amayeza okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye amayeza okukhwehlela e-opioid (narcotic). |
| Amayeza empilo yengqondo | Amayeza okunyanga ixhala, ukungalali kakuhle, kunye nokudakumba. |
| Amayeza okubangela i-aleji | Ii-antihistamines zomkhuhlane kunye nokukhwehlela. |
| Okunye | Ii-anesthetics, iziphumzi zemisipha, ii-diuretics, kunye namayeza athile e-migraines, i-surticulation, kunye nokuhlanza. |
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Intlungu kunye nokunyamezelana
Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, usenokungafumani kuphumla kwentlungu okufanayo kwidosi efanayo nangaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho sele uqhelene neyeza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Tolerance". Oku kuqhelekile xa usela olu hlobo lweyeza ixesha elide. Ukuba intlungu yakho iyanda, musa ukunyusa idosi njengoko uziva ufuna. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Umahluko phakathi kokulutha kunye nokuxhomekeka
Kulapho abantu abaninzi badideka khona. Umzimba wakho uyawuqhela lo mayeza. Oko akuthethi ukuba ulikhoboka lawo. Umlutha kukusebenzisa amayeza ukuze wonwabe ngokwasengqondweni ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Unesizathu sezonyango sokuthatha la mayeza kuba uneentlungu.
Kubalulekile: Ungaze uzame ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ngenxa yokuba umzimba wakho sele uqhelene neyeza, ukuliyeka ngequbuliso kunokubangela iimpendulo eziqatha emzimbeni (iimpawu zokurhoxa). Ukuba ugqirha wakho ufuna ukuyeka amayeza akho, uya kwenza njalo ngokunciphisa kancinci umthamo.
Amanye amanqaku abalulekileyo
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, ziphephe izinto ezifuna ulumke, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi kakuhle indlela eli yeza elikuchaphazela ngayo.
- Utywala: Ukusela eli yeza kunye notywala kunokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ngokupheleleyo utywala.
- Ukuqhina: Isiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi kukuqhina. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Umlomo owomileyo: Ukuba umlomo wakho womile, ukuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iilekese ezingenaswekile, okanye ukusela amanzi rhoqo kunokunceda.
- Ugqumathelo lwethebhulethi: Ugqumathelo olunganyibilikiyo lwezinye iintlobo zeethebhulethi lunokuphela ngokupheleleyo kunye nendle. Oku kuqhelekile kwaye akufanele koyike.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo, ukungakwazi ukuhlala uphaphile. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga okanye ukudinwa. |
| Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukuqhinwa, isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Ngenxa yokuba eli yeza linamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuligcina likhuselekile.
- Yigcine itshixiwe ngokukhuselekileyo , kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa, ngoko ke likhusele ekubiweni.
- Ungaze unike omnye umntu eli yeza.Ukwenza njalo kuyingozi kwaye kuyagwetywa ngumthetho.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
- Lahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga kwindawo efanelekileyo yokulahla. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, yihlambe endlwini yangasese uze uyihlambe kakuhle.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Morphine liyeza elinamandla elinikwa kuphela iintlungu ezinzima nezingapheliyo.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi nangasiphi na isizathu. Yiginye yonke.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho okanye utshintshe umthamo ngokwakho. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho rhoqo.
- Ukuba kurhanelwa ukuba usele ugqithisile, yiya kwiZiko loLwazi lwePoisons leSizwe okanye kwi-ETU yesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
- Gcina eli yeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nabanye abantu.
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