Musa ukoyika ukuba unomngxuma kwi-eardrum yakho! Masithethe ngotyando lweMyringoplasty

Ngamanye amaxesha usenokuba uzive ngathi indlebe yakho ikhatywe ngequbuliso, okanye usenokuba ukhe waziva iintlungu eziqatha endlebeni yakho kwaye walahlekelwa kukuva. Oku kusenokuba kungenxa yomonakalo kwi-eardrum, enokuba ngenxa yomngxuma kuyo. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zinto ziyaphola ngokwazo, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zifuna uncedo lotyando oluncinci. Yiloo nto siza kuthetha ngayo ngokulula namhlanje.

Yintoni iMyringoplasty?

Ngamafutshane, iMyringoplasty lutyando lokulungisa i-eardrum yakho ephukileyo okanye eyonakeleyo. I-eardrum, okanye oko sikubiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yiTympanic Membrane , sisicwili esincinci kakhulu esiphakathi kwendlebe yakho yangaphandle nendlebe yakho ephakathi. Ifana nolusu lwedrama. Le -eardrum isinceda sive kuba iyangcangcazela xa iphendula amaza esandi.

Cinga, ukosuleleka rhoqo endlebeni, ukwenzakala entloko, ukufaka izinto ezindlebeni zakho, kunye neengxolo ezinkulu ngequbuliso zinokubangela ukuba i-eardrum yakho iqhekeke, okanye ivuleke. I-Myringoplasty yinkqubo yotyando evala umngxuma kwaye ibuyisele i-eardrum kwindawo yayo eqhelekileyo. Oku kunokunciphisa umngcipheko we-vertigo, i-mastoiditis, kwaye, kwimeko embi kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa kukuva okungapheliyo.

Olu tyando luqhelekile ukwenziwa ziingcali zendlebe, impumlo, nomqala (otolaryngologists). Lungenziwa kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana abancinci.

Ngubani ngokwenene odinga olu tyando?

Amaxesha amaninzi, i-eardrum ephukileyo iyaphola ngokwayo kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu tyando kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuba umngxuma kwi-eardrum awukapholi emva kweenyanga ezintathu.
• Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumana izifo zendlebe rhoqo .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokuva ngenxa yomngxuma kwi-eardrum.
• Ukuba i-eardrum yonakele, oko kukuthi, ibhobokile, ngenxa yengozi ethile.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeepetshi ezisetyenziselwa utyando?

Oogqirha basebenzisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ukupeyinta okanye 'ukupeyinta' umngxuma kwi-eardrum. Kufana nokupeyinta impahla ekrazukileyo.

Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kotyando?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo into omawuyenze ngaphambi kotyando. Ngokubanzi, qaphela oku kulandelayo:

• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza, iivithamini, okanye izongezo ozisebenzisayo ngoku .
• Lungiselela ukuba ilungu losapho okanye umhlobo akukhaphe uye esibhedlele ngomhla wotyando.
• Cwangcisa kwangaphambili ukuthatha ikhefu leentsuku ezimbalwa emsebenzini okanye esikolweni ukuze uphile.

Lwenziwa njani utyando?

Uninzi lwexesha, olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuyenza phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, oko kuthetha ukuba yindlebe kuphela engasebenzi kakuhle. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo kuwe okanye kumntwana wakho.

Ngexesha lotyando, ugqirha uza kwenza oku kulandelayo:

1. Kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci ngendlebe yakho okanye ngasemva kwendlebe yakho ukuze kufikelelwe kwi-eardrum.

2. Ithishu ejikeleze umngxuma we-eardrum iyacocwa ngokuyikrwela ize ilungiswe 'i-patch' entsha ukuze ifakwe.

3. Emva koko, njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, isiqwenga sethishu (i-graft) okanye izinto ezenziweyo ezithathwe emzimbeni wakho zisetyenziswa njenge-'patch'.

4. Beka 'i-patch' phezu komngxuma kwi-eardrum uze uyincamathisele kuyo.

5. Okokugqibela, ingaphakathi lendlebe ligcwele izinto ezifana nekotoni kwaye kufakwa ibhandishi ngaphandle.

Olu tyando lonke ludla ngokuthatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-90 .

Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zotyando?

Njengayo nayiphi na into, olu tyando luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kakhulu.

Iingenelo

• Olu tyando luphumelele kakhulu. Izinga lempumelelo lingaphezulu kwe-90%.
• Uninzi lwabantu lubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo emva kotyando.
• Xa olu tyando lwenziwa kubantwana abancinci, ukulibaziseka kolwimi okunokubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kokuva kunokuthintelwa.

Iingozi

Iingxaki ezivela kutyando lwe-myringoplasty azixhaphakanga kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.

• Ukwenzeka kosulelo.
• Ukuva izandi ezahlukeneyo ezindlebeni (Tinnitus).
• Isiyezi.
• Ukulahlekelwa ngakumbi kukuva (kunqabile kakhulu).
• Ukungaphumeleli kwe-graft.
• Ukuphinda komngxuma kwi-eardrum.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa? Ndingayinyamekela njani ekhaya?

Ngokwesiqhelo uza kubuyela esiqhelweni kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini. Abantu abadala kuya kufuneka bathathe iveki enye ubuncinane bengasebenzi. Abantwana nabo kufuneka bangabikho esikolweni kangangeveki. Ugqirha uza kukucela ukuba ubuye ukuze ubuye emva kweeveki ezi-4-6 emva kotyando.

Zikhathalele ngokukodwa ezi zinto ekhaya emva kotyando:

• Thatha onke amayeza achazwe ngugqirha ngexesha.
• Musa ukususa ibhandeji endlebeni yakho ude ugqirha akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo. Uza kukuchazela indlela yokufaka amathontsi endlebeni yakho.
• Phumla kangangoko unako.
• Xa ugobile , gobile umlomo wakho uvulekile. Musa ukugobile umlomo wakho uvaliwe. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela uxinzelelo ezindlebeni zakho.
• Musa ukukrwela impumlo yakho ngokuvakalayo.
• Kuphephe ukuhlamba intloko yakho ude ugqirha wakho akunike imvume. Kulungile ukuhlamba umzimba wakho, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ufake into efana nebhola yomqhaphu endlebeni yakho ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi.
• Musa ukudada iiveki ezimbalwa.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngoko nangoko?

Emva kotyando, ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nifumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.