Ingaba uneengxaki zendlebe ezihlala zikhona? Masithethe ngokugqobhoza indlebe (Myringotomy)

Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci uhlala eneentlungu zendlebe? Okanye ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva uxinzelelo, ubunzima, okanye ubunzima bokuva ezindlebeni zakho? Isizathu esiphambili sezi ngxaki kukuqokelelwa kwamanzi embindini wendlebe, ongasemva kwegum lendlebe. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olulula, kodwa olusebenzayo kakhulu koku.

Yintoni iMyringotomy?

Ngamafutshane, i-myringotomy yinkqubo ebandakanya ukwenza umngxuma omncinci kakhulu kwi -eardrum yakho (i-tympanic membrane) ukuze kukhutshwe naluphi na ulwelo olungafunekiyo (njengobovu, amanzi, okanye igazi) oluqokelelene kwindlebe yakho ephakathi. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa yingcali yendlebe, impumlo, nomqala, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ENT surgeon . Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenziwa kwindlebe enye kuphela, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokwenziwa kuzo zombini iindlebe.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ugqirha uya kwenza enye into ngexesha elinye nolu tyando. Oko kukuthi, uza kufaka ityhubhu encinci kakhulu (ityhubhu yendlebe) ngomngxuma omncinci owenziweyo. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yi-tympanostomy . Le tyhubhu inceda ukulinganisela uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwendlebe kwaye ikwathintela usulelo oluqhelekileyo.

Kuxa kutheni apho olu tyando luyimfuneko?

Oku kunceda kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo ezibangelwa kukuqokelelwa kolwelo endlebeni. Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi meko zingezantsi, ugqirha wakho angacebisa olu nyango.

Ulungiselela njani utyando?

Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika yonke imiyalelo oyifunayo ngaphambi kotyando. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ayilocebo lilungileyo ukutya okanye ukusela nantoni na emva kweentsuku ezimnyama ngobusuku bangaphambi kotyando . Kwakhona, kufuneka ucele umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho olithembileyo ukuba likuqhubele ekhaya emva kotyando.

Lwenziwa njani utyando?

Le yinkqubo elula kakhulu kwaye ikhawuleza kunokuba ucinga. Ingagqitywa ngemizuzu eli-15-20 kuphela.

1. I-Anesthesia: Ixesha elininzi, oku kwenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kuva nto, uza kube ulele. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, unokunikwa i-anesthetic yangaphandle ukuze uvale indlebe yakho . Nangona kunjalo, awuyi kuva ntlungu. Ukuba wenza njalo, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

2. Ukuhlola i-eardrum: Ugqirha uza kuyihlola ngononophelo i-eardrum yakho esebenzisa imakroskopu encinci.

3. Ukwenza umngxuma omncinci: Okulandelayo, kwenziwa umngxuma omncinci kakhulu kwi-eardrum kusetyenziswa isixhobo esikhethekileyo.

4. Ukususwa kolwelo: Ekugqibeleni, kufakwa ityhubhu encinci (isixhobo sokufunxa) kwaye ulwelo oluqokelelene kwindlebe ephakathi lutsalwa kancinci nangononophelo.

Oku akudingi ukuthungwa. Umngxuma omncinci uya kuphola ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Emva kotyando, uza kusala nento efana neqhekeza le-gauze endlebeni yakho.

Zithini iingenelo zoku?

Zininzi iingenelo oza kuzifumana kolu tyando lulula.

• Intlungu yendlebe kunye noxinzelelo azisekho.
• Usulelo oluqhelekileyo lwendlebe luyancitshiswa.
• Ukuva okwalahleka ngenxa yokuqokelelana kolwelo kuyabuyiselwa.
• Ukuba bekukho iingxaki zokulinganisela, ziya kuphucuka.
• Njengoko ukuva kwabantwana kuphucuka, izakhono zabo zokufunda nokuthetha ziyaphucuka.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iingozi koku?

Njengakwezinye iindlela zotyando, kukho iingozi ezithile. Umzekelo, usulelo, ukopha kakhulu, kunye nempendulo engalunganga kwi-anesthesia. Nangona kunjalo, ezi azixhaphakanga kakhulu. Nazi ezinye zeengxaki ezikhethekileyo kwi-myringotomy surgery:

• Umngxuma owenziwe kwi-eardrum awuzivali ngokwawo kwaye uhlala njengomngxuma ohlala uhleli .
• Ulwelo oluphuma endlebeni olungapheli emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
• Ukutyeba okanye ukuqhekeka kwendlebe kunokuba nefuthe elincinci ekuveni kwixesha elizayo.
• Akukho monakalo mkhulu kwezinye iindawo zendlebe ngexesha lotyando.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphiliswa kunye noko kufuneka kunyanyekelwe emva kotyando?

Uza kuziva ungcono kakhulu kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini emva kotyando. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyaphila ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba intlungu iyanda endaweni yokuncipha, okanye ukuba uziva nantoni na engaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ulandele le miyalelo:

• Kuphephe ukuntywilisela intloko yakho emanzini ngokupheleleyo.
• Kuphephe ukushukumisa intloko yakho ngokukhawuleza kangangenyanga.
• Thatha onke amayeza anikwe ngugqirha ngexesha elifanelekileyo .
• Qiniseka ukuba unxibe ii-earplugs xa uhlamba, uhlamba, okanye uqubha.

Uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela emsebenzini okanye esikolweni kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba lixesha lini elifanelekileyo lokuqalisa imisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.

Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokwenzeka emva kotyando

Kuqhelekile ukuba ezi zinto zenzeke emva kotyando. Musa ukukhathazeka ngazo.

• Ukudinwa: Ungaziva unesizungu kwaye ube notshintsho oluncinci kwibhalansi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuba oku kuqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweeyure ezili-12, xelela ugqirha wakho .
• Ukukhupha indlebe:Ukuphuma kolwelo olucacileyo okanye olumthubi endlebeni kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu luphawu lokuba utyando luphumelele . Ukuba ulwelo luyaqhubeka nokuphuma ixesha elingaphezu kweveki, yazisa ugqirha wakho .
• Intlungu yendlebe: Kunokubakho iintlungu ezincinci ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwendlebe usuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Iipilisi zokuphelisa iintlungu ezichazwe ngugqirha ziya kwanela oku.
• Ubunzima endlebeni/ekuphulukaneni nokuva: Emva kotyando, ungaziva ngathi kukho into ebambeke endlebeni yakho. Oku kuza kuphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

Kufuneka ufowunele ugqirha ngokukhawuleza nini?

Kufuneka uqaphele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho emva kotyando. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Ukuba imeko imbi kakhulu (umz. iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla), yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (ETU) .

• Iimpawu zosulelo ezifana nomkhuhlane kunye nokubanda .
• Ukucaphuka okukhulu kunye nokuhlanza .
• Intlungu ebuhlungu engapheziyo nokuba sele ithathiwe amayeza.
• Ukukhupha igazi okanye ubomvu obuninzi endlebeni.
• Ubunzima bokuva okanye ukulahlekelwa kukuva kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbalwa.
• Intlungu esifubeni okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla .
• Ukudumba okanye ukutshintsha kombala kolusu olujikeleze indlebe.

Ukwanda kolwelo endlebeni yakho okanye yomntwana wakho kunokubangela iintlungu zendlebe, uxinzelelo, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva. Xa ezi mpawu ziqhubeka, zinokuba yingxaki enkulu kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Utyando olulula olubizwa ngokuba yi-myringotomy lunokususa ulwelo, lunciphise umngcipheko weentlungu, usulelo, kunye nokulahlekelwa kukuva. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba olu nyango lukulungele na.